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The selection of the salt because sodium (Na) salts are lower cost, ready availability, lower toxicity and low atomic mass, most abundant element on the earth, and exhibit similar chemical properties to lithium which is indicates that Na chemistry possible to be applied to same battery system [6].
The broad absorption at 3276 cm-1 of the pure CS sample indicates the O-H group on CS structure.

The geopolymer technology can reduce the CO2 emission by 80-90 % as compared with OPC [1]. geopolymers materials has early strength, low permeability, excellent resistance to chemical attacks, good freezing-thawing cycles and a tendency to immobilize the heavy metal ions in the geopolymeric structure [2-4] .The geopolymer synthesizing technology is based on the alkaline activation (a mixture of NaOH/or KOH solution with sodium/or potassium water glass) of source materials rich in silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) in amorphous form like the fly ash [5].
Davidovits, Chemistry of geopolymeric systems, terminology in: proceeding of International Conference on geopolymers, Geopolymer ’99 International conference, Geopolymer Institute, France. 32: 9–40 (1999)

Project Supported by National Natural Science Key Foundation of China (41130526) & Nano-material Chemistry of Shanghai Leading Academic Disciplines (B13010107010) & Shanghai Leading Academic Disciplines (S30109) References [1] J.H.
Hydrothermal-hydrolysis synthesis and photocatalytic properties of nano-TiO2 with an adjustable crystalline structure.

And in organic chemistry field, it is common that nanosized Ni powers are usually used to catalyze hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of organic compounds [2].
The obtained Ni(OH)2 (JCPDS file No.01-1047) can be identified as a pure cubic structure.

The main constituents of SMB, salvianolic acids and Danshensu [8], possess the phenyl structure.
Li: Analytical Chemistry (Science Publishing Company, China 2003), p.256 [7] Y.S.

Introduction As having the advantages of the simple structure, extensive applicability, low manufacture cost and so on, shell-and-tube heat exchangers with single segmental baffles are widely used in the industries of petroleum, chemistry, metallurgy and refrigeration.

Fig1 The SEM photographs of PVAc/ SiO2 emulsion (×5000) (a) ultrasonic process; (b) without ultrasonic process These phenomena could be explained by the chemical structure of nano-SiO2 particles.
Sci.: Part A: Polymer Chemistry.

The Treatment of Synthetic Organic Wastewater in a Novel Internal Circulation Impinging Stream Biofilm Reactor Guochao Li 1,2, Jie Chen 1*, Shenglu Yu 2, Tao Yang 2, Jianqi Sun 2 1 College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; 2 College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005,PR China E-mail : lgchaowh@126.com; corresponding author E-mail: jchen@shu.edu.cn Keywords: impinging stream; biofilm; COD removal; wastewater treatment Abstract: An Internal Circulation Impinging Stream Biofilm Reactor (ICISBR) was developed and used for treatment synthetic organic wastewater with corncob as biofilm carriers.
Materials and methods ICISBR system The structure(Fig.1) of ICISBR comprised two main parts: the upper fluidized biofilm reactor(FBR) with an effective volume of 11.7L (198mm inner diameter) and the lower inner circulation impinging stream absorber (ICISA) with an effective volume of 18.3L (230mm inner diameter).

It should be noted that, even though Fig. 2(i) shows completely continuous granular structure, lower magnification views (not shown here as well) revealed that the large pores were not eliminated.
Vol. 32 (1961), p. 787 [8] International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC): J.

Vermiculite is triorctahedral or dioctahedral phyllosilicates with a 2:1 layer structure, having water molecules and exchangeable cations in interlayer space.
[8] Dong Hyun Song, Hyung Min Lee, Ki-Ho Lee and Hyoung Jin Choi: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 69 (2008), p. 1383