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Introduction Recently, great interest has been imparted on the stimuli-responsive polymeric materials, known as “intelligent” or “smart” materials, in both scientific and technological fields.
Experimental Materials.
Hu: Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 124 (2006), p 144901-144906
Manero: Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 1991 Vol. 29 (2009), p. 639-647
Zohuriaan-Mehr et al: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 114 (2009), p. 3542-3547

Gao: Chinese Journal of Laser Vol. 48, No.6 (2011), p. 061403-1 [3] A.
Liu: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 509 (2011), p. 31 [7] G.
Fras: Materials Characterization Vol. 59 (2008), p. 1705 [8] Y.
Kutsuna: WeldingWelding Journal, Vol. 83, No.1 (2004), p. 16 [10] A.
Amban: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 363, No.1-2 (2003), p. 53

In width direction, the shrinkage of inside materials is limited, so it is tensile stress; the shrinkage of outside materials is limited, so it is compressive stress.
References [1] Chengfang Wang, Yong Hu and Jixian Li: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science & Engineering) In Chinese.
International Journal of Material Sciences.
Journal of Structural Engineering.
Vol.116 (1990), p.1611 [5] Chengyu Li and Defu Liu: Journal of China Three Gorges University (Natural Sciences) In Chinese.

International Journal of Impact Engineering. 33 (2006) 566-579
Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 2010, 33(6): 14-16
Explosive Materials, 2011, 40(4): 5-8
Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2006, 11(3): 125-130
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2003, 32(6): 440-442

The Influence of Loading Rate on the Interfacial Fracture Toughness of Carbon Fiber-metal Laminates Based on Magnesium Alloy Gongzhi Zhu 1, a, Changliang Zheng1, b and Xiaofeng Lu2, c 1Transportation Equipments and Ocean Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China 2 Material Department of Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China azgz@dlmu.edu.cn, bzhengcl@dlmu.edu.cn, cluxiaofeng78@126.com Key Word: Carbon fiber, Laminate, Magnesium alloy, Loading rate, Fracture toughness Abstract.
CHOI: Fiber Metal Laminates: An Advanced Material for Future Aircraft.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 63(1997), p.384-394
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS,Vol. 21(2002), p. 383- 386
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol.39 (2004), p. 2855 - 2859.

Inter: journal of production research, 30(7) (1992) 1617-1635
[4] Kusiaka, Material Handling in Flexible Manufacturing Systems.
Material Flow, 2 (1985) 90-95
[13] M.Nageswararao,K.Narayanarao,G.Ranagajanardhana, Simultaneous Scheduling of Machines and AGVs in Flexible Manufacturing System with Minimization of Tardiness Criterion, Procedia Material science, 5 (2014) 1492 – 1501
[14] MedikonduNageswararao,K.Narayanarao,G.Ranagajanardhana“Hybrid Meta Heuristic Algorithm for Simultaneous Scheduling of Machines and AGVs in Flexible Manufacturing Environment” Canadian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 03(02) (2015) 29-44

Fabrication of (TiB2-Fe)/Fe Functional Gradient Material by SHS/QP Z.
Zhang State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China, email: hedh21@sohu.com Keywords: FGM, SHS\QP, TiB2, TiB2-Fe Abstract.
Acknowledgements The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation (Contract No. 59925207 and No. 50272047) for the financial support.
References [1] Mortensen and S.Suresh: International Materials Reviews, Vol. 40 (1995), p. 239
Fu et al.: Journal of Inorganic Materials, Vol. 11 (1996), p. 303.

Plurality of materials used for the SLM production is limited, but growing [1].
There are commonly used materials like steels, titanium and aluminium alloys, copper alloys but also precious metals like gold and platinum [2].
Attallah, Selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg alloy: Process optimisation and mechanical properties development, Materials & Design 65 (2015) 417-424
Ueda, Permeability and strength of a porous metal structure fabricated by additive manufacturing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 219 (2015) 10–16
Dalgarno, A review on selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) of aluminium alloy powders: Processing, microstructure, and properties, Progress in Materials Science 74 (2015) 401–477.

Consequently, scientific research on hail impact events, whether occurring during flight or while the aircraft is on the ground, has primarily focused on high-performance metal alloys, unidirectional laminates, and sandwich structures from a materials science perspective [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].
In general, parameters from literature and previously published materials were used to describe the mechanical behavior of the composite layers andtheir interface.
Materials and Methods This section is dedicated to introduce the used ice and SMC material as well as the applied material modeling approaches of the single constituents are presented.
These advancements aim to further improve the fidelity of impact damage analysis for CF-SMC materials.
Mao, Hail ice impact simulation and damage response analysis in composite laminates, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures 30 (3) (2023) 498-509.

It is easy to reunion and influences the mechanical properties of basic materials.
Chemical Intermediate (Oct. 2007), p25-29 [11] ZHENG Maosong and WANG Aiqin, et al.: Studies on the Application of Attapulgitte Clay (Chemical Industry Press, P.R.C, 2007) [12] LIU Boyuan, HUANGrui and ZHAO Anchi: Nanometer Materials and Nanotechnology Non-metallic Nanometer Materials, China Powder Science and Technology [7(3)] (2001) [13] ZHANG Hongmei and SUN Lefang: Applications of Nanotechnology in Chemical Industry.
The First National Symposium on Bio-materials Science and Techniques, Beijing, August 12-19, 2007 [28] BAIbo: On the Production Process of the Flame Retardant Furniture Facing Panel.
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College (Natural Science Edition), [4] 2005, p47-50 [31] ZHANG Tiejiang: The Flame-retardant Mechanism of Common Flame Retarders.
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Science and Technology [8] Vol.20, p44-47 [35] HUANGhui: Hydrothermal Preparation of TiO2 Film and Its Photocatalytic Degradation Performance.