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Introduction 1.1 Materials constitutive relations The behaviour of most materials depends on strain rate and temperature.
Materials and Specimen geometry An aluminum alloy is investigated in this work.
Maiden and S.J.Green, Compressive strain-rate tests on six selected materials at strain rates from to, Journal of applied mechanics, Vol. 33 (1966), p. 4961-4970
Part I: Experiments and Simulations, Computational material sciences, In press, (2010)
[25] Youssef Aoura, David Ollivier, Abdelhak Ambari, Philippe Dal Santo, Determination of material parameters for 7475 Al alloy from bulge forming tests at constant stress, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 145 (2004), p. 352–359

Variable composition and characteristics undermine customers’ confidence who prefers primary materials with certified properties and at more competitive value/cost.
Waste type segregation, heterogeneity and material degradation during service life become the main drawbacks for quality assurance and acceptance of secondary materials.
Reused and recycled materials are being regulated and they do not have specific technical barriers, but these materials face clear competition in the market with primary materials (e.g.
CE marking has less traceability requirements for primary materials).
Ideker, "Cracking susceptibility of concrete made with coarse recycled concrete aggregates," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 102, no.

The solutions for the thermal stresses are valid for both homogeneous and functionally graded materials.
Introduction Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are heterogeneous materials in which mechanical and thermal properties change gradually or continuously from one side to the other.
The solutions obtained can be also used for homogeneous materials by inserting “” into the parameters .
Javadi: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 187 (2012), pp. 68-73 [4] S.
Gulgec: International Journal of Enginering Science Vol. 49 (2011), pp. 1047-1061 [6] C.

Computer-Aided Engineering of the Process of Injection Molding Articles Made of Composite Materials I.N.
Modeling and Analysis of Process Parameters for Plastic Injection Molding of Base-Cover, Advanced Materials Research. 602-604 (2012) 1930-1933
[6] Grechnikov F., Khaimovich, A., The study of plastic deformation at high strain rates in upset forging of cylinders, Key Engineering Materials. 684 (2016) 74-79
[7] Min B.H., A study on quality monitoring of injection-molded parts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 136(2003) 1–6
A BP-neural network predictor model for plastic injection molding process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology.103 ( 2000) 411–416.

Water anomaly in capillary liquid absorption by cement-based materials[J]．Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1995,14(7):1178-1181
Constructure and Building Materials, 2011,25(1):335-343
The moisture transfer research of cement-based materials [D].
Materials and Structures,1989,19(6):423-436
Beijing: Science Press, 1986.

Using Calcium Carbide Slag as one of Calcium-containing Raw Materials to Produce Cement Clinker Yali Wanga, Shijie Dongb, Linlin Liuc and Suping Cuid School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology ,Beijing,100124,China awangyali1978@bjut.edu.cn, bdongshijie_rain@emails.bjut.edu.cn, clllydcg@emails.bjut.edu.cn, dcuisuping@bjut.edu.cn, Keywords: Calcium carbide slag, Limestone, Calcium raw material.
The quality requirements of calcium materials constituent CaO MgO f—SiO2（flint or quartz） SO3 Na2O+K2O content（%） ≥48 ≤3 ≤4 ≤1 ≤0.6 Mineral composition The XRD patterns of the natural limestone are shown in Figure 1.
Compared with limestone materials, calcium carbide slag has a higher content of CaO, less loss on ignition, a lower alkali content, higher sulfur and chlorine contents.
There are large differences in decomposition temperatures between the two raw materials.
Xu, Application of carbide slag in pollution treatment [A], Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering(Natural Science). 6 (2010) 211-214,217.

An innovative approach to the material science has demonstrated that photocatalytic activity may be conferred to cement-based construction materials, such as concrete, mortars, paints, etc.
Addition of photocatalytic materials to the RC structure during its construction phase could reduce the corrosion problem of RC materials.
Higher pH value of cementations materials in presence of mixed photocatalyst reduces the corrosion problem of RC materials.
Kadhum: A review on the effect of carbonation and accelerated carbonation of cementitious materials and its consequence in waste treatment, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(5): 2473-2483, 2012 [19] M.
Guerrini, ‘Photocatalysis of cementitious materials’, RILEM Int.

Prediction of Crashworthiness for extruded Magnesium Materials D.
Isotropic hardening was considered for all the materials investigated.
Worswick, Tensile characterization and constitutive modeling of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet over wide range of strain rates and temperatures, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211 (2011) 830-839
Easton, Failure modes during uniaxial deformation of magnesium alloy AZ31B tubes, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 52 (2010) 1634-1645
Mosler, Experimental and numerical investigation of Mg alloy sheet formability, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 586 (2013) 204-214

At present, the need for the ceramic materials design is certainly irresistible.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 113 Experimental Procedures The tested ceramic materials are fabricated with the hot pressing technique.
For the multiphase composite ceramic materials, some critical values of the mechanical properties can reasonably be ascertained in the possible limits Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 115 of the material properties according to the requests from the material performance.
(Natural Science) Vol. 35 (1999), p. 214 [4] P.F.
Zhou: Applied Regressive Analysis Methods (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, China 1990).

Both research on the utilization of a wide range of raw materials of biological origin (including wastes, byproducts of other industries…), different processing technologies, different types of fuels, a wide assortment of products, and studies on the common approach of biorefinery, including its economic aspects and management, form a thematical diversity of this research field.
The terms “biorefin*” or “bio-refin*” did not allow to recognize all publications devoted to the biorefinery, because many publications regarding the studies of separate processing technologies, raw materials, fuels, or products, as also case studies did not use the term “biorefinery” or its derivatives in title, abstract or keywords.
The wide range of bio-origin raw materials, obtained products and fuels, different processing technologies and analysis methods, and studies of bioeconomy as a system and its economic aspects ask for the utilization of the previous knowledge from a wide range of fields/areas/disciplines of science.
Substantially lower output is in social sciences, although biorefinery is mentioned also in some sectorial policy documents [2, 3]; there are also publications in Medicine and Health sciences journals.
The fourth cluster – “Algae – biotechnology” unifies rather the keywords of similar processing methods and its raw materials.