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Materials and Procedure Materials.
The experimental materials were smelted in a 150kg medium frequency induction furnace adopted non- oxidation process.
Development and Application of Wear Resistant Metal Materials in China Foundry: Vol. 51.(2000),p. 525-529
Journal of Materials Processing Technology: Vol. 153-154. (2004), p. 589-595
[6] Lv Y-P, Li S-T, Chen F-S, et al. submitted to Journal of Materials Research.(1999)

Beijing: science press, 1992
Journal of Natural Resources, 1993, 8(3): 229-237
Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 2000, 21(3):20-23
Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Science, 2000, 36(2):114-121
Journal of Desert Research, 2000,20(1):1-8

Simmons, A new binder for powder injection molding titanium and other reactive metals, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 176 (2006) 205-209
Saritas, Rheological properties of feedstocks prepared with steatite powder and polyethylene-based thermoplastic binders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 152 (2004) 77-83
Tor, Ti-6A1-4V/HA composite feedstock for injection molding, Materials Letters. 56 (2002) 522-532
Fredel, A model for PEG removal from alumina injection moulded parts by solvent debinding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 182 (2007) 268-273
Guo, Study on PVB binders applied in ceramic injection moulding, Journal of Materials Science & Engineering. 123 (2005) 27-30

Materials and Methodology The TiO₂-ZrO₂ semiconductor was synthesized using the sol-gel method, where ZrOCl₂·8H₂O was dissolved, stirred, and combined with TiO₂ in deionized water at ratio of 1:1.
Studies have shown that Ti-O-Zr bonding can also be detected in composite materials, indicating successful incorporation of ZrO₂ into TiO.
International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, 65(1), 67-79
Optical Materials, 124, 111967
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Co-Based Superalloy Strip Yongji Niu1,2,a*, Yue Zhang1,b, Zhiwei Zhang2,c, Ning An1,2,d and Yang Gao2,e 1University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083，china 2Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Corproration, Beijing, 100192, China anyj@bygcg.com, byuezhang@ustb.edu.cn, czhangzhiwei@bygcg.com, danning@bygcg.com, egaoyang@bygcg.com Keywords: Cobalt-base superalloy; Heat treatment; Microstructure; Mechanical Properties Abstract.
References [1] Huang F X, China Aeronautical Materials Handbook[M], Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2002: 526~527
LEWIS, On the fcc - hcp transformation in a cobalt-base superalloy(Haynes alloy No. 25), JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS 5 (1986) 337-341 [6] N.
Hu, Relatioanship between degeneration of M7C3 and precipitation of M23C6 in a cobalt base superalloy, Materials Science and Technology. 15 (1999) 596-598
Hu, Secondary carbide precipitation in a directionally solidified cobalt-base superalloy, Metallurgical and Materials transactions A. 30 (1999) 513-552.

Thus, layout of nanotechnology patent should be analyzed from different areas, such as materials & process, electronics & devices, biology & medicine, instrument & measurement.
For example, Chen divided nanotechnology into five fields, including electronics, biology & medicine, chemical process & materials, instrument &standard, the others.
One is represented by Samsung, in which nano-electronics & device and nano-materials& process far exceeding the other fields, as shown in Fig. 5.
Based on previous studies, nanotechnology is divided into five areas by using the subject searching method, that is materials & process, electronics & devices, biology & medicine, instrument & measurement, and the others.During the past 20 years, nano-materials& process technology ranked the first, with the number of 33302 patents.
Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 10, Issue. 5 (2008), p. 715–728

G : Modulus of material rigidity .
Zhang, Free Vibration and damping composite shaft with a constrained layer damping, Shock and Vibration Journal, (2016) [6] Haftirman, The size effect on fatigue strength of steel materials in high- humidity Environment, proceedings of International conference on applications and design in mechanical Engineering, Malaysia, (2009) [7] S.
Yu, Effect of simulated acid rain on corrosion Behavior of Q235 steel in acidic soil, corrosion Engineering, Science and technology Journal, 2010, Vol.45, No.2 [11] S.
Dupen, Applied strength of materials for Engineering Technology, Indian University, Purdue University Fort Wayne, (2014) [13] H.
Du, Modeling and Calculation Analysis of torsional vibration for turbine Generator shaft, North china Electric power University Journal of Information and Computational Science, (2010)

The material of the front block is stainless steel.
The material of back block is 45 steel.
Acknowledgements Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075288).
Wang: submitted to Journal of Microelectonic Engineering (2003)
Childs, etc: submitted to Journal of Phys.

(3) MR: stands for the material requirement.
MR-I stands for the information including the basic type of material.
MR-II stands for the information including the material class and material standard
FENG: Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Vol.16 (2005), pp.423
PAULK: Software Quality Journal, Vol.2 (1993), pp.245

Experimental program Raw materials and mix proportion of concrete. 52.5 Portland cement, Fly ash of grade I and Superplasticizer are used in concrete.
References [1] Shangchuan Zhao, Jinxin Gong, Jinfeng Shui: China Journal of Highway and Transport, 20(2007): P76.
[2] Junzhi Zhang, Liangying Wang, Huating Liu: Journal of natural disasters, 19(2010): P13.
[4] Shiqin He, Jinxin Gong: Journal of building materials, 8(2005): P134.
[6] Hao Tian, Guoping Li, Jie Liu and YongxianWu: Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 38(2010): P200.