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Voltage and current data that are directly obtained from the tests are processed with Microsoft Excel.
Because of the rate oxidation and the rate of reduction are equal then this line equation is equivalent.
The Result of Polarization The resulting data is processed using auto lab and the NOVA 1.8 program.
The results of the processed data display a graph of the current value for each potential change, then expressed in the form of an E / Log curve i.

An evident solution is the reduction of thickness, which is usually achieved by polymer pre-stretching.
Computer Function Generator Data Acquisition LVDT Voltage Amplifier 50mm 10mm Computer Function Generator Data Acquisition LVDT Voltage Amplifier 50mm 10mm Electro-mechanical Experimental Set-up.
The synchronized vertical displacements of the actuator (measured by a linear variable differential transformer, LVDT), together with the electrical input data were acquired and analyzed in a computer.

Anaerobic digestion process for reduction of the pollution in palm oil mill effluent (POME) is advantageous before POME is released to the environment.
Kinetics calculation: Kinetics parameters corresponding to the biohydrogen production were calculated from the cumulative hydrogen production versus time data.
The cumulative hydrogen production versus time data was fitted with modified Gompertz equation (Eq.1) [8] to determine the hydrogen production potential (Hmax,v), hydrogen production rate (Rmax,v) and lag phase ().
Each data point represents average value of duplicate experiment (n=2) and I-bar represents standard deviation.

Introduction Statistical data show that in Europe and America, the market demand for biodegradable plastic is 40,000 - 50,000 and 70,000-80,000 ton/year and expands to 20 and 16% per year, respectively.
Data Analysis Data were analyzed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (P≤0.05) using the SPSS software program version 10.0.
The reduction absorption time and contact angle at pressure higher than 100 mTorr because of plasma instability [13].

After annealing at 970K for 1 hour, the X-ray diffraction data indicated the formation of Ti5Si3 alongside with NiSi and Ni3Ti (see Fig. 2a).
From data of X-ray diffraction, we found that the annealing at 870K for 8 hours did not cause essential changes of their phase structure.
Results of resistivity measurement have confirmed the phase changes discussed in the above (Fig. 3). 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 270K 670K,1h 870K,1h 1070K,1h 1070K,2h 1270K,1h Annealing Specific resistance, µµµµΩΩΩΩ-cm Fig. 3 Change of electrical resistivity of 200 nm Ti/200 nm Ni/(001)Si after annealing After annealing at 870K the samples showed a sharp reduction of electrical resistance, which can be explained by the formation of NiSi.
These data testify that the thermal stability of NiSi phase formed in the ternary system of Ti/Ni/Si as studied here, is better than the NiSi formed in the binary system of Ni/Si.

Single and double-ring type bone fasteners were developed based on analysis of the computerized tomography (CT) transverse section data of human bones.
The safety and effectiveness of this bone fastener system were evaluated by analysis of follow-up data.
The reduction in temperature initiated a conversion into a martensitic phase state.
There is currently no published data demonstrating that the use of this TiNi SMA in the human body has any negative effect, and several medical devices used as permanent implant have been approved for their safety and efficacy and now on the market.

The highest frequency data could be used to calculate ρ, σ andτ.
The NI USB-6251, a high performance data acquisition instrument (DAQ), was used to collect the measured data at a rate of 1000 samples per second.
However, P-DVFS_60 could get better energy consumption because of the significant power consumption reduction in heavy memory-intensive benchmarks.

It is quite sensitive, but the data window is too long to the traveling wave protection. [5] just analyzes the induced lightning regardless of the direct lightning. [6] takes advantages of the changing trends of zero-mode fault voltage in a period of time to identify shielding and back striking lightning.
From analyses of the waveform above, it can be seen that the lightning current waveform is shaking because of the constant reduction of the catadioptric lightning current and the little damped coefficient of the transmission line system.
TABLE.1 CHARACTERISTICS IN TRANSMISSION LINE DISTURBANCES Type of faults I1[kA×ms] I2[kA×ms] S Single-phase ground 179.64 0.0011 127.03 Two-phase fault 509.02 0.0011 113.82 Two-phase ground 421.99 0.0011 298.34 Three-phase fault 271.65 0.0011 192.09 Lightning fault 391.15 51.02 240.51 Lightning interference 86.94 98.03 7.84 Data in the table above apply that identification value of lightning interference is much less than that of faults.The biggest S in the interference is 7.84, while the smallest that of faults is 113.82.
TABLE.2 FEATURES OF LIGHTNING FAULTS Type Waveform[us] Current[kA] EDJ[106A2] EAJ[106A2] K shielding 2.6/50 30 423.52 197.95 2.14 60 2003.4 203.94 9.82 10/350 30 402.07 178.79 2.25 60 1892.4 238.89 7.92 back striking 2.6/50 120 60.71 194.22 0.31 150 190.43 225.59 0.84 10/350 12 45.57 199.99 0.23 150 89.56 217.12 0.41 TABLE.3 FEATURES OF SHORT-CIRCUIT FAULTS Type Transition resistance[Ω] EDJ[106A2] EAJ[106A2] K Single-phase ground 10 0.065 58.95 0.0011 500 0.0084 3.21 0.0026 Two-phase short circuit 10 5.05 425.61 0.012 500 0.43 51.96 0.0084 Two-phase ground 10 3.95 303.03 0.013 500 0.11 13.91 0.0082 Three phase short circuit 10 0.42 137.34 0.0030 500 0.018 7.27 0.0025 According to the data above, K in the shielding lightning fault is higher than that in the back striking lightning fault.

Introduction According to the data from the China association of automobile manufacturers, the scale of new energy vehicles in China was 17600, and rose 37.9% year-on-year, including 14604 electric vehicles in 2013[1].With the popularity of EVs(electric vehicles), large-scale electric vehicles charging will trigger the growth of the burden on the grid.
The 6th national population census data show that the total number of population in Guilin City is 49,884 million, so the number of private cars can be estimated as 124,700.
Department of Transportation of domestic family car driving data show that the daily mileage can approximate lognormal distribution using the maximum likelihood estimation[4].Its probability density function can be described as equation(4)
“Use of National surveys for estimating ‘Full’ PHEV potential for Oil Use Reduction”.

By controlling the certain experimental conditions, it can use a selective oxidant in photocatalytic system or reducing agent to heavy metal oxidation or reduction as the valence form which has less toxicity, so as to reduce the heavy metal pollution [11-13].
Data processing Use formula (1) to calculate the degradation of bisphenol AF rate, (1) E (%) is AF degradation rate for bisphenol in different time; Co and ct are respectively the initial concentration of bisphenol AF and the concentrations of different reaction time.
All the experiments are repeated three times, the data in the picture is the experimental average data, the error bar shows the standard deviation of the three times test results.