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Characterization of ZnO Films Based Sensors Prepared by Different Techniques Sonik Bhatia1,a, Neha Verma1,b, Aman Mahajan2,c and R.K Bedi2,d 1Department of Physics, Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar-144004, India 2Department of Physics,Material Science lab, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-143005, India asonikbhatia@gmail.com, bnv0027@gmail.com, cdramanmahajan@yahoo.co.in, drkbedi2008@gmail.com Keywords: Nanoparticles, spray pyrolysis, solution synthesis, sensors.
Jabbour, “Piezoelectric zinc Oxide by electrostatic spray pyrolysis,” Journal of Microelectronics, vol. 37,pp.1276-1279, November 2006
Gupta, “Gas sensing properties of nanocrystalline ZnO based thick films,” Journal of Analytica chimica acta, Vol.1, pp. 41-46, May 2006
Heeger, “Inverted polymer solar cells integrated with a low –temperature – annealed Sol-gel derived ZnO film as an Electron Transport Layer,” Journal of advanced materials, Vol. 23, pp. 1679-1683, April 2011
Chapuis, “Annealing treatment for restoring and controlling the interface morphology of organic photovoltatic cells with interfacial sputtered ZnO films on P3HT: PCBM active layers,” Journal of Material chemistry, Vol. 22, pp. 1606-1612, December 2011

Srivatsan „The rapid solidification processing of materials: science, principles, technology, advances and applications”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 45, (2010), pp. 287 [2] C.
Kiminami „Rapidly solidified Al-6Si-3Cu alloy”, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 570 (2008), pp. 103 [3] J.
Hu „Microstructure and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified AZ91HP alloy” Materials Science Forum, Vol. 488-489 (2005), pp. 249 [4] S.
Kimura „Structure and properties of rapidly solidified P/M samples of Al-Mn-Cr alloys”, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 416-418 (2003), pp. 359 [6] W.
Baburaj „Synthesis of nanocrystalline materials – an overview” Materials Science and Engineering A301 (2001) pp.44 [8] D.

Study on Electron Beam Alloying Micro-Structure and Wear Performance of 3Cr2W8V Yuan Fang Chen1,2,a, Chao Han2,b, Kang Chen2,c, Hong Bin Xu2,d, Chun Huan Wang2,e 1school of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing university, Chongqing ,China 2school of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing university of technology, Chongqing, China achenyuanfang@cqut.edu.cn,bwoshihah_7676@qq.com,cchenkang@cqut.edu.cn, dxuhb@cqut.edu.cn, ewchhappy@cqut.edu.cn Keywords: Electron Beam Alloying; Microstructure Structure; Section Hardness; Friction Factor; Wear Performance Abstract.
The way of coating is physical vapor deposition, the material of coating layer are Ti and TiN.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50775229) and the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(2008BA3014).
Mitchell: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 263 (1999), p. 217 [2] Shengzhi Hao, Pingsheng Wu and Xiangdong Zhang: Heat Treatment of Metals Vol. 33 (2008), p. 77 (In Chinese) [3] Hui Zou, Qingfeng Guan and Qingyu Zhang: Journal of JiLin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) Vol. 34 (2004), p. 127(In Chinese) [4] Chuanshun Hu and Xiaofeng Chen: Heat Treatment of Metals Vol. (3) (2000) p. 11(In Chinese) [5] Binshi Xu and Shaohua Zhu: Surface Engineering of Material (Harbin Institute of Technology Press, Harbin 2005)(In Chinese) [6] Yang Xian: Research on high current pulsed electron beam modification of release property, master's dissertation of Chongqing university of technology.
Lee: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 323 (2002), p. 251

Boldyrev, The science and technology of mechanical alloying, Materials Science and Engineering A304-306 (2001) 151-158
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Baron, Electrochemical corrosion properties of amorphous Fe78Si13B9 alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 442-445

The nutrient granules can be coated by organic (biodegradable) polymer and fertilizers coated with inorganic materials such as sulfur or mineral based coatings.
The materials used to prepare the matrices can also be classified into hydrophobic materials such as rubber, polyolefins and hydrogels, which are hydrophilic and reduce the solubility of fertilizers, causing severe water retention.
Key Engineering Materials. –– Vol. 816 KEM. p.318-322. – DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.816.318
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology.
Development of the chemical reactor V-star for continuous flow reactions IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 537 032020  [21] Bamatov I.M., Bamatov D.M. 2018.

Reference material was synthesized using the same procedures but omitting cyclodextrin.
Eichen: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 109(1987), p. 6862–6863
Saponjic, et al.: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B Vol. 108(2004), p. 9105 –9110
Deng: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 185(2011), p. 117–123
Fujitsuka, et al.: Chemistry-A European Journal Vol. 12(2006), p. 7585–7594.

Materials and methods Materials Soybean were purchased from supermarket, P.camemberti,Actinomucor elegans and Rhizopus, were persevered in the laboratory Selection of the mold strains The mold strains were prepared into spore suspension and inoculated into 13% soybean milk at the concentration of 1.0×108cfu/mL.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission, P.
-Z., Rombouts, F.M., Nout, M.J.R., A Chinese fermented soybean food, International Journal of Food Microbiology. 65 (2001) 1–10
International dairy journal. 8(1):17-23
International Journal of Food Microbiology.65:1-10

Journal of Power Sources, 196.pp 3342-3345 [2] M.
Glassy materials for lithium batteries: electrochemical properties and devices performances.
Journal of Power and Sources,97-98.pp 610-615 [3] T.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 176.pp 105-115 [4] A.H.
Journal of Power Sources, 146.pp 51-57 [9] W.O.

The results of numerical simulation strongly depend on the input data regarding the physical properties of materials.
The higher die preheating temperature will greatly reduce the die materials' strength and stiffness, which would make the die deformation and wear.
Qiao: Journal of Materials Science and Technology,Vol.21 (2005) No.2, p.175.
Xin: Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Vol. 32 (2010) No.1, p.83.
Duszczyk: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.186 (2007) No.1-3, p.191.

Methodology The 3kW PV panel system is installed in Centre for Nano Science and Technology (CNST), Anna University Campus, which is near by sea shore area.
Opara, The effect of Relative humidity on the efficiency of solar panels in Calabar, Nigeria, Universal Journal of Management and social sciences. 2(3) (2012) 8-11
[2] Yongping Huang, Ke Zhang, Shufan Yang, Yushan Jin, A method to measure Humidity Based on Dry-bulb and Wet-bulb Temperatures, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 6 (16) (2013) 2984-2987
[8] Ling ling Wang, Shuju Hu, Yanfeng Meng, Rui Ma, Analysis of the influence of environment parameters on grid- connected Photovoltaic system, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 521 (2014) 13-18
[9] Zhang, Xue-li, Liu Qi-hui, Li Bei, MA Hui-meng, Analysis of Output characteristics of Photovoltaic system, Advanced Materials Research. 512-515 (2012) 17-22