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The giant magnetostrictive material (GMM)l belongs to smart materials, the axial strain of GMM can be changed along with the changes of the external magnetic field.
Introduction The giant magnetostrictive material (GMM) belongs to smart materials, the axial strain of GMM can be changed along with the changes of the external magnetic field, and the giant magnetostrictive actuator (GMA) is made on the base of GMM can achieve the real-time adjustment function of the displacement and the output power by using the performance of the displacement’s change.
The design of the GMA According to test demand, the GMM TbDyFe produced by the Zhejiang JIAOGUANG Rare Earth Materials Co.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (51078142), and the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (11K026).
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Experiment Study of Oil-Air Lubrication on Cooling of Turning Tools Jinli Wang1,a, Lin Cai2,b, Hongtao Zheng2,c 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, P.R. 2College of Power Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, P.R.
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While as, the material properties and structures of biochar are little different due to the raw material and the environment in pyrolysis.
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Environmental Science ,33 (4),1339-1344.( 2012)(In chinese) ] et.al has found that added into different content organic materials, the adsorption of pesticide were enhanced respectively but not to be in one lever, and the biochar adsorption was reduced by the organic materials.
Conclusions and future research Biochars produced from different biomass materials and with different pyrolysis conditions present highly heterogeneous physicochemical properties with different adsorption ability, which can affect the efficacy in impact on kinds of soils.

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The reason may have a relationship with the selected materials.
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Composition – property relations in shear thickening fluids Łukasz Wierzbicki1a*and Marcin Leonowicz1 1Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland alwierzbicki@inmat.pw.edu.pl Keywords: shear thickening fluid, fumed silica, storage modulus, loss modulus Abstract.
STFs have the ability of predictable response to the external stimuli, which includes them into the group of smart materials, which combine functions of a sensor, processor and actuator.
Acknowledgment The project “Smart materials for energy absorption and protection of human body” is financed by the National Centre for Research and Development within the scheme of Applied Research Programme, within years 2013-2015, agreement PBSl/A5/19/2012 PBSl/A5/19/2012.
Wierzbicki, Rheological Fluids for Energy Absorbing Systems, Applied Mechanics and Materials, (2013), 440, 13 [3] Lee Y S, Wetzel E D, Wagner N J.
The ballistic impact characteristics of Kevlar woven fabrics impregnated with a colloidal shear thickening fluid, Journal of Materials Science, (2003), 38: 2825 [4] R.G.

In the future, the energy and material consumption of packaging machine will also be integrated into the model in order to model the effects of energy and material efficiency on the NPV.
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Reinhart, Improving Resource and Energy Efficiency of Packaging Machines: Contribution of an Increasing Format Flexibility, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 805 (2015), pp. 257-264
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Acknowledgments This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (No.51078298).
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