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Research on Electrode Propertie of Heater for Planar Oxygen Sensor Wang Zheng1a, Wang Taibin2, Yang Jian2, Feng Tao1, Xia Jinfeng1, Jiang Danyu1 1Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China 2Dongfeng Xiangfan Instrument Co., Ltd, Xiangfan 441000, China awangzhengfp@sina.com Keywords: Platinum electrode; Aging property; Aging time; Thermal shock Abstract.
Journal of Functional Materials,2004,35(2):200-202
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2010,32(1):67-72 [7] Jiawen Jian, Bangchao Yang, Yikang Zhang.
Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2004,19(1):93-99

Materials Review, Vol.25 (2011) ,p.30 [2] Wang L,Cole KD, Gaigalas AK, Zhang YZ, Fluorescent nanometer microspheres as a reporter for sensitive detection of simulants of biological threats using multiplexed suspension arrays, Bioconjugate Chemistry, Vol.16(2005) [3] Ni Liang, Zhang Li, Wang Xue-bao, Preparation of Nanometer Manganese Dioxide Microspheres by Using W/O Emulsion as Template, Journal of Inorganic Materials, Vol.22(2007) [4] Lei, Ying, Wu, Xiang, Qu, Fengyu, Synthesis and Characterization of Flower-Like ZnO Microspheres Assembled by Nanosheets, Advanced Science Letters, Vol.4（2011） [5] Franck Bertagmolio, Niels Sorensen.
Pitney management services Denmark A/S.2001 [6] Hong-li Li, Design and Investigation of Aerodynamic Performance of dedicated Airfoil Families for Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines [D],Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,2009.5 [7] MUELLER T.J.
＂The Influence of Laminar Separation and Transition on Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Hysterics (Translation Journals style)＂[J],Journal of Aircraft,vol22,1985,pp.764-770 [8] Rong Ma, Peiqing Liu.

Experimental Materials and Instruments Sulphuric acid, Sodium bentonite, sodium polyacrylate (PAAS), Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Preparing Poly-dimethyldiallylammonium Chloride (PDMDAAC), defoamer Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Wire bar coater, Photograph glazer, Color ink-jet printer, Spectrodensitometer, Experimental Methods The modification of bentonite with acid The sodium bentonite was added to a flask containing certain concentration sulfuric acid solution, and then it was heated with water bath and mixed for a moment until the temperature reached 90℃.The pH value of mixture solution was control 4～5 after the reactions.
Finally the mixture substances were dried, ground and sifted, and the last material was the modification of bentonite with acid.
(In Chinese) [3] Zhijing Chen, yuchuan zhang, Yu Zeng: Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 34(3)：283-286.
[7] Wedin P，Svanholm E，Alberius P，et al: Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 2006, 32( 1): 32
[8] James E, Margaret J，Dan F: Journal of Coatings Technology, 2003, 75(3) : 75．

The reducing reaction energy of the materials is treated as a heat source.
And the most obvious factor is the slow calefactive process of central materials.
Jones, “LES of Turbulent Flow past a Swept fence, ”Iternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.24, 2003, pp.606-615
Zheng, “Computational Models of Combustion Gas Products’ Radiative property,” Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), vol.29, 2001, pp.25-29
“A Brief Introduction to Fluent-a General Purpose CFD Code,” Journal of Hydrodynamocs, vol.16, 2001, No.2, pp.254-258

Arcos, Biomimetic Nanoceramics in Clinical Use: From Materials to Applications.
Elsevier Science, 2003
Elsevier Science, 1991
Huang, “Electrical nanogap devices for biosensing,” Materials Today, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 28–41
Taib, “A review on the electrochemical sensors and biosensors composed of nanogaps as sensing material,” Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1857–1862, 2010

Fig. 2 shows the variation of open circuit potentials (OCP) versus immersion time for Fe-based materials in blend solution of 0.01M NaCl and NaOH with different concentration.
Inagaki: Journal of Applied Physics Vo. 64 (2009), p. 5367 [4] A.
Chatterjee：Corrosion Science Vol. 48 (2006), p 2212 [8] A.
M’hich：Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Vol. 352 (2006), p. 3179 [9] G.
Vázquez, P.Agudo：Corrosion Science Vol. 44 (2002), p. 1193

Material and Methods Electrodes.
The tungsten material was used instead of the titanium.
Krejcová et al.: International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol. 7 (2012), p. 13 – 33 [3] D.
Krejcová et al.: International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Vol. 7 (2012), p. 34 – 49 [4] O.
Chomoucka et al.: Journal of electrochemical science.

Calculation Results Structural and Material Parameters.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (under Grant: 10972124) and the Science & Technology Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department (under Grant: J08LB04) of China.
Shuangshuang: submitted to Journal of Vibration and Shock (2012).
Xianghong and Y.Shulian: submitted to Journal of Vibration and Shock (2011).
[7] R.Yongsheng, L.Tingrui and Y.Shulian: submitted to Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (2012).

Materials and methods Materials.
Shanxi Science and Technology. (2003a), p. 70-71
Journal of Sichuan Normal University.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines.

However, as a kind of viscoelastic materials, rheological parameters are better able to describe its performance than softening point and asphaltene content.
Experiments Raw materials South Korea SK asphalt was used, whose main performance indexes listed in table 1.
(in Chinese ) [2] Minjiang Zhang, Xinghua Jiao, Gang Chen．Submitted to Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science)，2009，3(25)：pp.478-481．
Submitted to AIChE Journal, 1996, 42(4): pp.1069-1076
(in Chinese) [8] Feng Zhang, Jianying Yu, Jun Han．Submitted to Construction and Building Materials (2011)．