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Osteogenesis and Degradability of Bioresorbable Biphasic Gypsum-carbonated Apatite Granules for Bone Tissue Engineering SHIRIN Ibrahim1,a *, SYAZANA Abu Bakar1,b, MOHAMAD AZMIRRUDDIN Ahmad1,c, NURUL AWANIS Johan1,d, SITI FARHANA Hisham1,e and K.
The results suggest, the BPG mimicked the bone matrix, exhibited good osteogenesis and degradability, which might be used as a potential candidate for bone tissue engineering.
Tampieri, Carbonated hydroxyapatite as bone substitute, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 23 (2003) 2931-2937
Yang, A novel resorbable α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate/amorphous calcium phosphate bone substitute for dental implantation surgery, Materials Science and Engineering.
Othman, Biocompatibility of in house β-tricalcium phosphate ceramics with normal human osteoblast cell, J.

Introduction The material of pan in oven is generally metal, ceramic and alloys.
We put a circular alumina ceramic pan with radius 0.3m and the thickness 0.01m into a rectangular oven.
Lin: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 36 (1993), p. 2891-2898
Hang: Network and Engineering Vol. 30 (2002), p. 91-93
Zhang: Computer Engineering Vol. 36 (2010), p. 113-118.

Introduction In engineering applications, non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques have been highly sought after for ensuring the integrity of structures.
The material properties of the aluminium and the piezoelectric ceramic are given in Table. 1.
crack (on the damaged specimen) aluminium plate (t = 1 mm) piezoelectric transducers (r = 5 mm, t = 0.5 mm) Figure 1 Schematics diagram of specimens Table 1 Material properties of aluminium and piezoelectric ceramic Aluminium Piezoelectric Ceramic Density (kg/m3) 2700 7800 Young’s modulus (GPa) 70 100 Poisson’s ratio 0.33 0.33 Figure 2 Dispersion curves of the Lamb wave modes S0 and A0 for aluminium plates of 1 mm thickness (The black boxes indicate low dispersion zones.)
Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 2002. 124(3): p. 273-282
Ndt & E International, 2008. 41(1): p. 59-68.

Muchtar3,f 1Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 2Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 3Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia amsubri21812@gmail.com, bmfadhzullahkamaruddin@yahoo.com, csufizar@uthm.edu.my, dhamimah@uthm.edu.my, ehatijah@uthm.edu.my, fmuchtar@eng.ukm.my Keywords: Ball-milling, ceria-carbonate composite cathode, low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (LTSOFCs) Abstract.
Liu, Development of LSCF-GDC composite cathodes for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells with thin film GDC electrolyte, International Journals of Hydrogen Energy. 33 (2008) 3808-3817
Majlan, Fabrication of dense composite ceramic electrolyte SDC-(Li/Na)2Co3, Key Eng.
Abdullah, Structure and thermal properties of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ – SDC carbonate composite cathodes for intermediate-to low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells, Ceramics International. 38 (2012) 1571-1576
Sun, Innovative low temperature SOFCs and advanced materials, Journals of Power Sources. 118 (2003) 47-53

Lukuttsova, Water films (nanofilms) in cement concrete deformations, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 15 (2015) 35120-35124
Suglobov, Nano-disperse additive based on titanium dioxide, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 22 (2014) 16803-16811
Ustinov, Additive based on biosiliphycated nanotubes, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 19 (2015) 40451-40453
Ustinov, Concrete modified by additive based on biosilicated nanotubes, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 19 (2015) 40457-40460
Kleymenicheva, The use of additives based on industrial wastes for concrete, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 11 (2016) 7566-7570

Microstructures and properties of Ti Matrix Composite Coatings with ex/in situ TiC reinforced Qing Yu1, Yaoning Sun1,2, a, Wenlei Sun1 and Xudong Zhang3 1School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang, 830008 China 2Mobile post-doctoral center of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang, 830008 China 3Design institute of Xinjiang Military Area Command Urumqi Xinjiang, 830042 China asunyaoning2004@126.com Keywords: Laser surface alloying, Titanium carbide, TiC-Ti composite, Microstructure.
Various ceramic alloy systems, such as SiC/Co-Cr-W, WC/Ni-Cr-Si-B and TiC(TiN, TiB)/Ni-based alloys, coated on traditional substrate materials had been studied.
Vilar: The international journal of powder metallurgy Vol. 37 (2001) No.2, p.31-48 [6] U.
Ritter: Surface Engineering, March Vol. 8 (1992) No.2, p.272-275 [7] S.C.
Ruuskanen: Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing Vol.7 (1999), p.253 [9] Y.

At the same time Metal Matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with ceramic particles such as SiC, Al2O3 and B4C has their partial use in engineering application due to higher cost.
Acknowledgment The work described in this paper was supported by School of Engineering, Presidency University, and Research Centre of BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
[4] G N Lokesh, M Ramachandra, KV Mahendra, T Sreenith, Effect of Hardness, Tensile and Wear Behavior of Al-4.5wt%Cu Alloy/Fly ash/SiC Metal Matrix Composites, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, Vol.3, Issue.1, Jan-Feb. 2013, pp. 381-385
[6] G.N.Lokesh, M.Ramachandra, K.V.Mahendra, Tensile and wear behaviour of Al-4.5%Cu alloy reinforced fly ash/SiC by stir and squeeze casting with rolled composites, International Journal on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics (IJMER), ISSN: 2321-5747, Volume-2, Issue-3, 2014, pp.10-15
Sreenith, Characterization of Al-Cu alloy reinforced fly ash metal matrix composites by squeeze casting method, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2013, pp. 71-79

Variety of materials including metals and ceramics has been used.
Therefore, ceramic materials are of more interest for this purpose [1 – 3, 12].
Schwetz, “Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded B4C- C Ceramics”, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 133 (1997), p. 66-76 [9] Ke- feng Cai, Ce- Wen Nan, “The Influence of W2B5 Addition on Microstructure and Thermoelectric Properties of B4C Ceramic”, Ceramics International , Vol.26 (2000), p. 523527 [10] S.
Bellosi, “Production and Characteristics of B4C/TiB2 Composites”, Key Engineering Materials, Vol 104-107 (1995), p. 125-132 [13] V.V.
Ihara, “ Preparation of TiB2- B4C Composites by Pressure Sintering”, Journal of Alloys and compounds , 232 (1996), p. 186-191 [16] S.

Donghui Fu and Professor Zhende Hou from the Experimental Center of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, P.R.
Ritchie: Journal of the American Ceramic Society Vol. 70 (1987), p.
Shih: Engineering Fracture Mechanics Vol. 27 (1987), p. 615-642 [13] C.F.
Parks: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 12 (1977), p. 353-364 [17] C.F.
Nakamura: International Journal of Fracture Vol. 30 (1986), p. 79-102 [18] F.M.

Research on mechanical performance of roof tiles made of tire powder and waste plastic Yong Liu a* , Weimin Yangb and Mingfeng Haoc College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China a yongliu@mail.buct.edu.cn, byangwm@mail.buct.edu.cn, chaomf@163.com Keywords: Roof tiles; recycle; green; tire powder; rubber and plastic composite Abstract.
Li: Construction Materials and Engineering information, (2005), P 24
Ferreira: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 29, Issue 1, (2009), P 23
Ghatak: Ceramics International, Vol. 28, Issue 4, (2002), P 393 [9] R.R.
Ferreira: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 25, Issue 7, (2005), P 1149