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Most of the cases the operator has to use a reverse engineering process for each alloy, varying the “constant” value, up the point where the forecast deficiencies matches those validated into practice, through castings of the same composition already manufactured.
Some of these values are sometimes found by reverse engineer process.
Silva Ribeiro; “In-House Development and Application Of Solidification Simulation Software”; Advanced Materials Forum I, 545, Tran Tech Publication

Analysis of Lattice Damage in 4H-SiC Epiwafers Implanted with High Energy Al Ions at Elevated Temperatures Zeyu Chen1,a*, Yafei Liu1,b, Qianyu Cheng1,c , Shanshan Hu1,d, Balaji Raghothamachar1,e , Reza Ghandi2,f , Stacey Kennerly2,g, Charles Carlson3,h, Dannie Steski3,i and Michael Dudley1,j 1Department of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA 2GE Research, Niskayuna, NY, 12309, USA 3Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA azeyu.chen@stonybrook.edu, byafei.liu@stonybrook.edu, cqianyu.cheng@stonybrook.edu, dshanshan.hu@stonybrook.edu, ebalaji.raghothamachar@stonybrook.edu, fghandi@ge.com, gstacey.kennerly@ge.com, hccarlson@bnl.gov, isteski@bnl.gov, jmichael.dudley@stonybrook.edu Keywords: 4H-SiC; Heated high energy ion implantation; Lattice strain; HRXRD Abstract. 4H-SiC wafers with 12 µm epilayers were blanket implanted to a depth of 12 µm with 5 x 1016 cm-3 Al ions via Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator
Acknowledgement The information, data, or work presented herein was funded in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S.
This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S.
The Joint Photon Sciences Institute at SBU provided partial support for travel and subsistence for access to Advanced Photon Source.
Thieberger, Materials Science Forum 1062, 361-365 (2022) [8] Z.

Some current existing CMS themselves are oriented toward specific application implementations and already contain the news, review management, voting, forum, WIKI and some other subsystems, such as postNuke、xoops etc.
It aims to provide underlying framework for advanced user to do secondary development.
Meanwhile, the system provides member management, information collection, permission management, search engine optimization, portal and other advanced functions.
(3) Template Management: The system provides a set of common page templates and advanced users can customize the template.
Computer Engineering and Applications,2006,21:124-126

Dobránszky, Welding investigations of modern high strength dual phase and TRIP-steel for automotive industry application, Materials Science Forum. 537 (2007) 431-438
Bouzekri, A finite element model for the prediction of advanced high strength steel spot welds fracture, Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 87 (2012) 48-61
Yang, Failure evaluation of spot welds for advanced high strength steel sheets, Key Engineering Materials. 504 (2012) 131-136
Cook, Fracture characteristics of three metals subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures and pressures, Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 21(1) (1985) 31-48
Tracey, Strain-hardening and interaction effects on the growth of voids in ductile fracture, Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 3(3) (1971) 301-315.

Wang1 1College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China 2College of Information Engineering, Huangshan University, China 3College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, China aimit505@nuaa.edu.cn; bwanghnfeng@163.com; cmh0514@163.com Keywords: 7022 aluminum alloy, Friction stir jointing, Milling process, Milling deformation, Residual stress Abstract: Milling process of jointing blank of 7022 aluminum alloy was simulated by ANSYS.
The friction heat QS1 between the shoulder and the workpiece in the advancing side is (4) The friction heat QS2 between the shoulder and the workpiece at the back side is (5) The friction heat QP1 on the side of the pin at advancing side is (6) The friction heat QP2 on the side of the pin at back side is (7) The friction heat QPd1 on the top of the pin at advancing side is (8) The friction heat QPd2 on the top of the pin at back side is (9) where, Fz is the force of friction stir jointing of the z direction; Fy is the force of friction stir jointing of the y direction; Fx is the force of friction stir jointing of the x direction; μ is friction coefficient; ν is jointing speed; ω is rotate speed; r is arbitrary radius;
[2] Y F Pu: Aviation Industry Forum, Vol. (1) (2009), p.16-23
[3] H F Wang, D W Zuo, D L Shao, et al.: Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, Vol.27(2) (2010), p.172-177
[9]H W Zhang, Z Zhang and J T Chen: Materials Science and Engineering Vol A403 (2005) , p.340-348

., São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil 3Polytechnic School of Engineering of the University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 4Institute of Nuclear and Energy Research, IPEN, São Paulo, SP, Brazil aricardoapcruz@ifsp.edu.br, bgivanildo@ifsp.edu.br, cmauriciofisico@gmail.com, dfrajuca@gmail.com, enakamoto@ifsp.edu.br, fmarcio.rdrgs.slv@gmail.com, gvinicius.ts1@hotmail.com, hgfbatalha@gmail.com, iacouto@ipen.br Keywords: Cu-8.5 wt% Sn alloy; solidification, microstructure, microsegregation, eutectoid.
The effects of manufacturing processes on microstructure of engineering materials have been highlighted in various studies [1-7]. 
Miranda et al.: Materials Science Forum Vol. 899 (2017), p. 424. https://doi.org/10.4028/ www.scientific.net/MSF.899.424 [2] F.
Miranda et al.: Materials Science Forum Vol. 371 (2016), p. 78. https://doi.org/10.4028/ www.scientific.net/DDF.371.78 [3] G.A.
Garcia: Advanced Structured Materials Vol. 33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1602-8_19 [4] W.R.

Furuhara,4,d 1 Graduate student, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan 2 Former Graduate student, Kyoto University, now at Central Japan Railway Company, 2-30 Aigawa, Settsu 566-0051, Japan. 3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan 4 Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan a behrang@imr.tohoku.ac.jp, b tadashi.maki@materials.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp, c gmiyamoto@imr.tohoku.ac.jp, d furuhara@imr.tohoku.ac.jp Keywords: Lath Martensite, Warm Deformation, Ultrafine Grain, Dynamic Recrystallization Abstract.
There are different methods to form ultrafine grained ferrite (α), mainly based on sever plastic deformation or advanced thermomechanical processes.
Advanced thermomechanical processes like hot rolling in the intercritical region [4], strain induced ferrite transformation [5] or dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of the ferrite during warm rolling [6] require true strain of about 2 to 3.6 to form ultrafine grained ferrite ranging from 1-5μm, which is comparative to the applied strain in SPD methods.
Maki, Proceeding of The 3rd International Conference on Advanced Structural Steels, Gyeongju, Korea, August (2006), p.68
Maki: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, (2007), p. 155

Preface The International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in this exciting field.
Following the success of the previous two conferences, the third ICEEP2014, held in Xi'an during April 26-28, 2014, was organized in four simultaneous tracks: "Applied Energy Technology", "Advances in Environmental Technologies", "Thermal, Power and Electrical Engineering" and "Resources and Sustainable Development".
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Georesearch, Mineral Prospecting and Exploration, Oil and Gas Research, Forestry Research, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Mineral Processing Engineering, Mining Engineering, Agricultural Products Processing and Consumption, Climate and Carbon Emission Research, Energy Saving, Environmental Protection, Low-Carbon Concept, Energy Consumption and Energy Strategy, Energy Industry Development and Management, International Energy, Resource Demand and Supply, Environmental Protection and Economic Development, Economy Research: Environmental Case, Transportation, Urban and Regional Planning, Information Technology, Computer Applications and Mathematical Modeling, Management and Education etc.

Low Temperature Hot Press Forming of a Zinc Coated Third Generation Advanced High Strength Steel Radhakanta Rana1,a*, Theo Kop1,b, Peter Beentjes1,c and Ellen van der Aa1,d 1Tata Steel, Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA IJmuiden, The Netherlands aradhakanta.rana@tatasteeleurope.com, btheo.kop@tatasteeleurope.com, cpeter.beentjes@tatasteeleurope.com, cellen.v.aa@tatasteeleurope.com Keywords: Medium Manganese Steel, Low Temperature Hot Forming, Residual Formability, Liquid Metal Embrittlement, Zinc Coating  Abstract.
The GI condition, which is also the ‘as-delivered’ condition of the steel from a steelmaker to automakers shows similar engineering stress-strain curve as the HPF condition, giving similar tensile properties.
SEM micrograph and retained austenite fractions (XRD) of the medium Mn steel in (a) GI condition and (b) after hot forming at 675 oC; (c) comparison of the engineering stress-strain curves of the GI and hot formed (675o) medium Mn steel and a conventional 1000 MPa HPF steel based on ‘boron alloying’ concept.
De Moor, Advanced high-strength steels for automotive applications, in: R.
Forum 941 (2018) 352-357

Curved surfaces have been widely used in engineering applications such as friction stir welding (FSW), 5 axis CNC machining, and other processes.
Chiumenti, "Frictional contact in Friction Stir Welding," in Congress on Numerical Methods in Engineering CMN2017, 2017, p. 5
A. de Saracibar, Local and global approaches to Friction Stir Welding: International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2016
Di Ilio, "Forces and temperature variation during friction stir welding of aluminum alloy AA6082-T6," The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, pp. 1-10, 2018
Ding, "An efficient coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian finite element model for friction stir processing," The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, pp. 1-14, 2018