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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Zhi Peng Qi, Yi Liu, Jian Yin, Zhi Jian Zhou
The XRD pattern exhibits broad diffraction peaks in the 2q range of 30-45°and DSC curve shows a clear endothermic event associated with glass transition and a sharp exothermic crystallization peak, which confirms the amorphous structure for the 6 mm Mg65Cu18Ni6Gd11 rod.
It was clarified that such atoms constitution could lead to the formation of glassy structure with a higher degree of dense random packed atomic configuration, local atomic configuration different from that of the corresponding crystalline phase and homogeneous atomic configuration of multicomponents on a long-range scale.
With such glassy structure, the alloys could have high liquid/solid interfacial energy, low atomic diffusivity and require long range atomic rearrangements for crystallization to occur, thus favored the formation of bulk glassy alloys.
Interestingly, from an alloy chemistry point of view, the rare earth Gd has nearly identical features with Y.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Hai Peng Qiu, Bing Yu Zhang, Ling Wang, W.J. Xie, S.H. Liu, Ming Wei Chen, Yan Yuan Liang
As a kind of materials used in high temperature thermal structure field, there are two key properties need to be researched.
The liquid precursor from the Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, which was evenly infiltrated the fiber preform under the pressure of 0.2~0.4MPa.
Consequently, the RTS is a key factor for the SiC/SiC composite when the SiC/SiC composites were used as high temperature thermal structure materials.
The RTS is a key factor for the SiC/SiC composite when the SiC/SiC composites were used as high temperature thermal structure materials.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Pavel Mec, Jana Daňková, Tereza Majstríková
The transport of the chemical substance is influenced by wood structure (e.g. a type and number of conductive cells, their interconnections, luminal cross-section, tyloses, the degree of pits), wood moisture content, application properties of a preservative, compression and diffusion transport forces [7, 8].
Vasile, Thermal degradation of lignin – a review, Cellulose chemistry and technology Vol. 44 (2010) 353-363
Lim, Fine structure and X-ray microanalysis of silicified woods from a Tertiary basin Pohang, Korea by scanning electron microscopy, Micron Vol. 40 (2009) 519 – 525
Babiak, Štruktúra a vlastnosti dreva (Structure and properties of wood), PRÍRODA, Bratislava, 1997
Online since: February 2026
Authors: Ines Hamdi, Fatima Zohra Lemmadi, Fouad Chabane
Comparative Evaluation of Zinc Coatings on Mild Steel: Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance Fatima Zohra Lemmadi1,a, Ines Hamdi2,b*, Fouad Chabane3,c 1Laboratory of Physics of Thin Films and Applications, University of Biskra, Biskra, Algeria 2Industrial Chemistry Department, University of Biskra, Biskra, Algeria 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Biskra, Biskra, Algeria af.lemmadi@univ-biskra.dz, bines.hamdi@univ-biskra.dz, cf.chabane@univ-biskra.dz Keywords: Mild steel, Zinc coating, Hot-dip galvanization, Electroplating, Corrosion resistance.
Each coating process—whether it is electroplating, TC galvanizing, or hot-dip galvanizing—has resulted in a uniform, coherent structure that significantly differs in appearance from the uncoated mild steel (a).
The color variations in the micrographs can be attributed to the different phases and crystal structures that form during the deposition process, with zinc showing clear signs of a well-established bond between the coating and the steel substrate.
· Electroplated zinc coatings, while uniform and well-adhered, showed lower long-term protection due to their thinner structure
Online since: May 2019
Authors: Yun Ma, Zi Long Guo, Jiu Chun Qiao, Hai Tao Bai
Corrosion is a destructive and cost-bearing phenomenon for every industry dealing with metallic structures.
Multiphase pipelines of oil & gas gathering systems are more vulnerable to corrosion phenomena as a result of complicated water chemistry, presence of acid gasses such as CO2 and H2S, multiphase flow, etc.
Corrosion product film morphology of corroded samples at difference location (water ratio). 1# 2# 3# 4# 5# 6# Fig.3. 3D structures of 20# coupon surface after acid cleaning at difference location.
Based on the XRD(Fig.6) and EDS results (Table.3), these crystal layers were predominately FeS along with more amorphous structures FeCO3.
Online since: September 2021
Authors: Azamat A. Khashirov, Aues A. Beev, Azamat L. Slonov, Dzhul’etta A. Beeva, M.U. Shokumova
Then, the capsule shells in some way (evaporation of the solvent, cooling, the formation of three-dimensional structures, etc.), are transferred to a more solid state, this increases the mechanical strength of the formed microcapsules.
Experimental Part The processes of microencapsulation of aromatic polyetheretherketones and copolyetheretherketones of structures were carried out: I - polyetheretherketone based on diphenylolpropane and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone; II - copolyetheretherketone based on diphenylolpropane, 4,4'-dioxydiphenyl and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone; III - polyetheretherketone based on phenolphthalein and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone; IV - copolyether ether ketone based on phenolphthalein, 4,4'-dioxydiphenyl and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone; V - copolyetheretherketone based on diphenylolpropane, phenolphthalein and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone.
Based on the chemical structures of gelatin, polyetheretherketone, and copolyetheretherketone, the localization of gelatin molecules on the surface of polyester particles can be explained by the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Fig. 7) of the form: Fig. 7.
M., - Chemistry, 1980, p. 165-191
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Mario Ávila Rodríguez, Leticia Esperanza Hernández Cruz, Felipe Legorreta García, Berenice Mena García, Liliana Hernández Perales
Structure of the applied IL is presented in Fig. 1.
Cyphos IL 109 structure.
It is positive that the Cyphos IL 109 could be reused several times, however a decrease in percentage extraction indicates possible changes in the extraction mechanism or structure of complexes, so that is needs further investigations.
Smirnova, Ionic Liquids as new solvents for extraction and analysis, Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 58, 7 (2003) 633
Online since: March 2023
Authors: Růžena Fikrlová, Josef Kasl, David Aišman
Depressions were rarely observed on the outer surface. 100 mm 100 mm Fig. 10 Structure of casing and guiding, sample B1, LM. 10 mm 10 mm Fig. 11 Microstructure, sample B1, outer side, LM.
The micro-hardness HV0.2 of sample B1 was measured in selected localities on the longitudinal section used for structure observation.
- in samples B1 and B2, the deformed structure at the crack location had an adverse effect
Roland, Mechanical behavior of rubber at high strain rates, Rubber chemistry and technology, 79 (2006)
Online since: November 2015
Authors: N. Rajini, Pandian Pitchipoo, V. Arumugaprabu, P.K. Vishnudev, K. Vignesh, K. Mayandi, M. Vetrivel
In recent years, the plant fibers consumptions are increased in the area of polymer composites structures.
The poor fiber/polymer interfacial bonding not able to transfer the equal stresses in various areas of material structure under loading conditions.
The chemistry of lignin.
Yang, Structure and properties of high quality natural cellulose fibers from cornstalks, Polymer. 46 (2005) 5494–5500
Online since: November 2017
Authors: Borys Vynohradov, Ihor Ostashko
Mill for SRP Fine Grinding As a result of the analysis of different structures of impact centrifugal mills and previous laboratory tests, a new design of the centrifugal mill (Fig. 1.) was developed and proposed [1].
Strength calculations confirmed the utility of the closed structure of the working body. 1 - four beater elements; 2 - two beater elements Fig. 2.
Dependence of ceramic samples strength on the SRP filler content at burning temperature of 1050°C In case of further increase in burning additive concentration (6, 8, 10% by weight), gradual decrease in strength is observed, which is associated with significant expansion of the ceramic mass structure.
[4] Vynoghradov, B.V, Ostashko, I.A. (2012) Doslidzhennja robochogho orghanu vidcentrovogho mlyna [Investigation of the working body of the centrifugal mill] Voprosy khimii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii (Problems of Chemistry and Chemical Technology), no. 5, pp. 182−184.