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For die material, hot working die steel H13 is used.
Lof: Journal of Materials Processing Technology 114(2001) 174-183
Huetink: Computational Materials Science 18(2000) 381-392
Blokhuis: Journal of Materials Processing Technology 122 (2002) 344–354
Aukrust: International Journal of Plasticity 22(2006) 158-173

The materials used in this research work was P25 (Degussa), GO, ethanol (99%) and TiO2 paste (NR-18 T from Dyesol).
Boonamnuayvitaya, Materials Research Bulletin 48 (8) (2013) 2809-2816
Pan, Journal of Materials Science 46 (8) (2010) 2622-2626
Seal, Progress in Materials Science 56 (8) (2011) 1178-1271
Ramakrishna, ACS applied materials & interfaces 4 (2) (2012) 581-585

Magnetic properties decreased intensly in the 550-650K range,so we should be careful when use the materials in this temperature range.
The initial permeability is also an important parameter of soft magnetic materials.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2000 :237-239
Materials Letters, 2003, 57(5/6): 1103−1107
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 322 (2010) 3551–3554

Materials and Methods Characterization of activated carbon.
Fig. 1 – 2 shows SEM images of raw materials and prepared AC by different activating agents.
For both materials, the degree of porous structure was highest with KOH activation followed by ZnCl2 and H3PO4.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials.

Kim, Simulation of the filling process in micro channels for polymeric materials, J.
Polymer Engineering and Science. 42(2002) 871-888
European Polymer Journal. 44(2008) 1891-1898
Progress in Natural Science. 18 (2008) 1297-1303
[14] Xu, Bin, Wang, Minjie, Yu, Tongmin, et al,Viscous dissipation influencing viscosity of polymer melt in micro channels , Journal of Mechanical science and technology .7(2010),1417-1423 [15] Xu, Bin, Wang, Minjie, Yu, Tongmin, et al, A study of novel viscous dissipation measurement for polymer melts in microchannels Proceeding of the institution of mechanical part- C -Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science.

At the beginning of this century, P.G.Nutting and A.Gemant found that the performance of the polymer materials associated with the fractional power of frequency, and the fractional derivative theory was introduced to describe gradually viscoelastic material constitutive relation [4-9].
With the development of nonlinear science, fractional derivative constitutive model will promote the development of soil mechanics, rheology theory and other related disciplines.
Jin, Some Applications of Methods of Fractional Calculus to Research on Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics and Viscoelastic Materials, Jinan: Shandong University, 2003
Torvik, On the fractional calculus model of viscoelasticity behavior, Journal of Rheology, 1 (1986) 133-155
Bagley, Power law and fractional calculus model of viscoelasticity, AIAA Journal, 10 (1989) 1412-1417

Experiment Requirements EN24 and SS316L are selected as work piece materials, the compositions of which are presented in Table 1.
Both work piece materials are of Ø 60 mm diameter and 380 mm long.
Patil, Critical review of Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication for Grinding Application, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 3(8), (2014) 187-192 [2] Jitendra.
Hanumantha Rao, Optimization and Effect of Process Parameters on Tool Wear in Turning of Titanium Alloy under different Machining Conditions, Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing Vol.2 No:4 (2014) 272-277
Adithan, Determining the influence of cutting fluids on tool wear and surface roughness during turning of AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 209 (2009) 900-909.

Fatigue life is one of the most important physical characteristic that is investigated by materials engineers and scientists.
Introduction Magnetorheological materials belong to a family of so-called smart materials whose rheological properties can be controlled rapidly and reversibly by the application of an external magnetic field.
Since their discovery in 1948 [1], magnetorheological materials have attracted intense interest.
Stenberg, Improving the magnetorheological effect in isotropic magnetorheological rubber materials, Polymer Testing 22 (2003), 677–680 [4] W.
Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials, IX: The deformation of thin shells, F.R.S., 244 (1952), 505-531 [14] D.

Dayananda, Recovery stress generation in shape memory Ti50Ni45Cu5 thin wires, Materials Science and Engineering, 2000, A386, 298-311
Stalmans, Recovery Stress of TiNi shape memory wires, Smart Structure and Materials, 1998, 3667, 825-835
Cao, Effects of prestrain on recovery strain and stress in Ni-50.4Ti alloy, Chinese Journal of Material Research, 2000, 14, 573
Cui, Effects of pre-deformation on the reverse martensitic transformation of TiNi shape memory alloy, Material Science Technology, 2000, 16(6) 611
[17] Huibin Xu, Chengbao Jiang, Shengkai Gong, Gen Feng, Martensitic transformation of the Ti50Ni48Fe2 alloy deformed at different temperatures, Materials Science and Engineering, 2000, A281, 235

In the analytical model, the test material is 6061-T6 aluminum alloy sheet with the size 30×30×3 mm3.
The residual tensile stress is found at the middle of the material.
Acknowledgements The research was supported by the Doctoral Funding of Ministry of Education of China (NO.200802990004), Key Project of College Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.08KJA460002), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (NO.
[5] P.J.WANG, W.J.WU, X.Y.ZHANG, etal: Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) Vol.43 (2009) p.1983
[9] Hong B, Soh T Y, Pey L P: AIAA Journal Vol.4 (2004) p.1 [10] Y.CHEN, T.LING, X.Y.TANG: Computer Engineering and Design Vol.25 (2004) p.1309.