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In nuclear and pressure vessel engineering, design and safety evaluation of the structures will require a fracture toughness data base and method to apply it in integrity assessment.
As shown in Fig.5, with a reduction of temperature, there is a slow increase and then a sharp reduction of the fracture toughness.

The plotted graph in Fig.2 shows the thermo gravimetric and it derivative data of starch TPE and floor mat.
Therefore, the results obtained show the contribution of green TPE towards the reduction of VOCs compared to parts in car cabin.
Indeed, TPE derived from Tacca leontopetaloides starch and Natural rubber showed highly safe to the human health in which has less reduction of VOCs when it expose to the high temperature compared to the conventional floor mat.

Prolong heating caused the molecules distance increased thus lead to reduction in friction activities and the temperatures gradually increase after 10 minutes.
Reduction of loss modulus and storage modulus during the testing is due to internal friction of polymer chains which lead to decreasing in tan delta [17].
[9] Horst Deckmann, “A Modern Universal Flexometer and a Dynamic Mechanic Thermal Spectrometer-Heat build-up and Viscoelastic data by One Test,” Gabo Qualimeter Testanlagen GmbH, Schulstr. 6,29693 Ahlden/Germany, pp 1-9, 2003

The authors obtained a increase in the effective engine efficiency with 5% when the diesel fuel was 40% substituted with LPG and a reduction for the nitric oxides emissions, but the unburned hydrocarbons emission and carbon monoxide emission increased than in the standard case of the engine fuelled with diesel fuel.
The experimental study was carried out on the test bed, which consist of: Roman D 2156 MTN 8 diesel engine, Hofman eddy current dyno, AVL data aquisition system, Kistler piezoelectric pressure transducer, AVL Dicom 4000 gas analyser and opacimeter, Optimass masic fuel flow meter, Meriam volumic air flow meter, thermocouples and thermoresistences for temperature measuring, gravimetric system for diesel fuel consumption measuring, gas leak detector.
K., Sarai, Reduction of emissions in an automotive direct injection diesel engine dual fuelled with natural gas by using variable exhaust gas recirculation, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, vol. 217, no. 8 , pp.719-725, August 1, 2003

The most commonly used method in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is the chemical reduction using the reducing agents of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and citrate.
By TEM analysis, the AuNPs with a particle size of 23.01 nm can attach to the NMP/Chi surfaces supported by IR and XRD data analysis.
Geng, Ecofriendly Fabrication of Au/Fe3O4-Chitosan Composites for Catalytic Reduction of Methyl Orange, Dig. 

All samples were scanned in powder form and obtained data was compared with COD inorganic reference database.
Fig. 7a shown the CV curve of simple rGO, no oxidation reduction peaks are observed which shows the electric double layer behavior of rGO.
These three curves show oxidation reduction peaks due to the redox reaction at the surface of electrode.

Based on the data of 1 million tons of iron and steel production in 744 hours, fixed users of gas are shown in the brown units, while adjustable users are shown in the green units.
Through reduction reaction in iron making, coal is converted into blast furnace gas, and then is recycled.
[2] Wenhua Zheng: Technologies of energy saving, emission reduction and coal moisture of coking plants (in Chinese).Symposium about national metallurgical energy saving and low carbon technology development in 2011 from the Chinese Society for metals

Figure 5 shows the cumulative distribution of the aluminium grains, together with a log-normal fit to the data.
The improvement in the ductility of the slabs was such that a second annealing step during cold reduction could be eliminated altogether.
Side cracking of the rolled strip was reduced from more than 20mm on each side to less than 10mm, corresponding to a reduction of scrap of more than 50%.

The SiCrystal data sheet proves their epiwafers to be suitable for diodes with a blocking voltage of 1.2 kV.
By observing the reverse characteristics of two distinct diodes shown in Fig. 3c, the reduction of the blocking capability is about 200V.
In addition, in spite of the reduction of the blocking voltage caused by the second passivation layer, the yield is about 75% for devices with a breakdown voltage greater than 50 % of the maximum value.

The strengthening mechanisms considered are the grain size reduction and the second phase addition in Dual Phase steels.
Lower and upper critical depths decrease with grain size reduction.
The experimental hardness vs. indentation depth data provides a rich source of quantitative information, requiring micromechanics-based models to separate each contributions to the strengthening.