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With α becoming larger, the system is more stable, meanwhile leading to a reduction in the signal gain, which will bring to a corresponding increase in the output quantization noise.
Delta-sigma data converters: theory, design, and simulation: IEEE press, (1997)

This result shows good agreement with the experimental data presented in Fig. 2(a).
The SIMS doping profile of the Al implanted p + rings. reduction in the electric field value, thus resulting in higher blocking voltages.

However, reduction in weight should not affect the structural credibility to absorb energy for passenger protection.
Methodology The CAD data of the side member obtained from local car manufacturer is modelled and meshed.

SEM images at grain boundary and its surrounding of (a) as-received and thermal exposed specimens for 10,000 hrs at (b) 871 oC and (c) 982 oC Whenever some equipments and components operated at high temperature and stress are designed, high temperature strength data are needed for conditions for which there is no experimental information.
Temperature Stress Rupture time Larson-Miller Parameter Elongation Reduction of Area 760 oC 550 MPa 1,333 hrs 54,950 5.8 % 4.9 % 805 hrs 54,429 4.4 % 5.2 % 816 oC 483 MPa 219 hrs 55,962 5.3 % 6.2 % 87 hrs 54,957 4.4 % 5.7 % 871 oC 372 MPa 46 hrs 57,003 - - 84 hrs 57,692 7.2 % 8.4 % 900 oC 210 MPa 663 hrs 61,578 4.6 % 5.4 % 311 hrs 60,690 - - 982 oC 190 MPa 21 hrs 61,550 4.1 % 2.3 % 42 hrs 62,420 4.0 % 2.9 % After a long-time thermal exposure, stress-rupture tests were also carried out to know the effect of microstructural degradation.

The surface density of ssDNA immobilized on gold surface was calculated from the reduction charge, integration of the cathodic peak around -1.3V in the first voltammetric scan, which was varied in the range of 14.9-50.3 molecules per 100 nm2 on Au surface.
Therefore, the surface density of dsDNA on Au surface of the extended gate of FET could be evaluated to be 1.22 ×1012 molecules/cm2, equal to more than 1 dsDNA molecule per 100 nm2, which was in well consistent with the data of about 1 ~ 4 DNA molecules per 100nm2 on Au substrate reported elsewhere [9], indicating that the EGFET was a promising sensing element for biochip.

The imposed design data are: - Maximum angle of rocker oscillation ψmax=45[0 ] - Rocker length l3=76 [mm] - Coefficient of speed variation k=1.5 - Frame length L=220 [mm] - Crank length Lm=28 [mm].
Taking into consideration the four-bar mechanism, α1 angle is: ][216180 0 01 =+=ϕα (4) The angular velocity of the crank is calculated by the following relation: sec]/[253.111 rad t == α ω (5) Number of necessary motor revolutions required to return a page in the range set by 3 seconds is: ][12 301 rpm n = ⋅ = π ω (6) As actuating unit, we chose Comodrills DC motor and reducer RE 540/1 model with the following functional characteristics [10]: - motor's axle rotation speed 6000-15800 [rpm]; - supply voltage of 4,5 [V], output power of 7,49 [W] and current absorbed of 2,1 [A]; - maximum torque developed is 0.011 Nm; - speed reduction ratio is 1:148.

The data displays when TiO2 couples with PbS the particle diameter will increase, whereas when added Boron and Nitrogen ions into PbS/TiO2 combination, the diameter of PbS/B/N/TiO2 also decreases corresponding to PbS/TiO2.
Matranga, Size-dependent photocatalytic reduction of CO2  with PbS quantum dotsensitized TiO2 heterostructured photocatalysts, J.

Improvements in crystal growth, wafering and epitaxial technology allowed the reduction from the 1000 mm used previously [5] without degrading wafer flatness thereby reducing the substrate’s contribution to device resistance.
Increasing demand for 150 mm epitaxial material has enabled not only improvements in epitaxial layer properties but also the accumulation of sufficient data for statistical analysis.

The principle of SVM is separating hyperplane separating the training data as a linear function [12], to solve nonlinear classification problems.
However, this algorithm is too high in dimension of the eigenvector, the focus of future work is dimension reduction.

The spectra were analyzed by Spectrum One data acquisition system.
The reduction of urea release from film containing lignin is obvious.