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Online since: January 2013
Authors: Yung Chou Kao, Mau Sheng Chen, Tzu Hao Chiu
For example, Suh [[] Suk-Hwan Suh, Yoonho Seo, So-Min Lee, Tae-Hoon Choi, Gwang-Sik Jeong, Dae-Young Kim: “Modelling and Implementation of Internet-Based Virtual Machine Tools”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 21, pp.516-522, 2003
] had modeled and implemented virtual machine tools; Lim [[] Keng-Hui Lim: “Research and Development of an OpenGL-Based Virtual Three-Axis CNC Lecturing Assistance System”, Master Thesis, Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan, 2006
] has used OpenGL to construct virtual three-axis milling machine for teaching assistance, as shown in Fig. 1.
Chen: “Development of a Virtual Controller Integrating Virtual and Physical CNC”, the Journal of Material Science Forum, Vol. 505-507, Pt 1, ISSN: 0255-5476, 2005, pp. 631-636, 28 Nov. - 30 Dec. 2005, ISBN 0-87849-990-3, Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland , [] Yung-Chou Kao and Hsin-Yu Cheng: “A Smart Virtual Vertical Three-axis Machining Center Simulator”, Automation 2009, The 10th International Conference on Automation Technology, June 27-29, 2009, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C. ], as shown in Fig. 4, micro milling machine [[] Yung-Chou Kao, Cheng-An Fang and Hsin-Yu Cheng: “Development of an Interactive Virtual Micro Milling Machine Teaching Assistance System”, The International Manufacturing Leaders Forum 2006, Taipei, O11-TW-FP126, (in a CD, no page information) ], five-axis milling machine [[] Yung-Chou Kao, Cheng-An Fang, Chang-Yean Wu: “Development on Virtual 5-Axis Milling Machine Tool”, Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers,
Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 809-816, Dec. 2006, ISSN 0257-9731 (2006) ], and wire-cut machine [[] Yung-Chou Kao, Jo-Peng Tsai, Hsin-Yu Cheng, Chia-Chung Chao: “Development of a Virtual Reality Wire Electrical Discharge Machining System for Operation Training”, 2010 International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Online Published, 2010/9/21, DOI 10.1007/s00170-010-2939-1, Springer, 2010 ], as shown in Fig. 5.
Other functions such as lights, shading, smoothing, transparency, materials (textures), fogs, smokes, pixels, and animation with double buffers are supported as well.
The authors appreciate the grant support by the National Science Council under project NSC 100-2221-E-151 -007.
Chen: “Development of a Virtual Controller Integrating Virtual and Physical CNC”, the Journal of Material Science Forum, Vol. 505-507, Pt 1, ISSN: 0255-5476, 2005, pp. 631-636, 28 Nov. - 30 Dec. 2005, ISBN 0-87849-990-3, Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland , [] Yung-Chou Kao and Hsin-Yu Cheng: “A Smart Virtual Vertical Three-axis Machining Center Simulator”, Automation 2009, The 10th International Conference on Automation Technology, June 27-29, 2009, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C. ], as shown in Fig. 4, micro milling machine [[] Yung-Chou Kao, Cheng-An Fang and Hsin-Yu Cheng: “Development of an Interactive Virtual Micro Milling Machine Teaching Assistance System”, The International Manufacturing Leaders Forum 2006, Taipei, O11-TW-FP126, (in a CD, no page information) ], five-axis milling machine [[] Yung-Chou Kao, Cheng-An Fang, Chang-Yean Wu: “Development on Virtual 5-Axis Milling Machine Tool”, Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers,
Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 809-816, Dec. 2006, ISSN 0257-9731 (2006) ], and wire-cut machine [[] Yung-Chou Kao, Jo-Peng Tsai, Hsin-Yu Cheng, Chia-Chung Chao: “Development of a Virtual Reality Wire Electrical Discharge Machining System for Operation Training”, 2010 International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Online Published, 2010/9/21, DOI 10.1007/s00170-010-2939-1, Springer, 2010 ], as shown in Fig. 5.
Other functions such as lights, shading, smoothing, transparency, materials (textures), fogs, smokes, pixels, and animation with double buffers are supported as well.
The authors appreciate the grant support by the National Science Council under project NSC 100-2221-E-151 -007.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Prasanna Gadhari, Prasanta S
Das, Tribology of electroless nickel coating – A review, Materials and Design 32 (2011) 1760–1775
Singh, Electroless Ni–P and Ni–P–Al2O3 nanocomposite coatings and their corrosion and wear resistance, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, JMEPEG (2013) 22: 176–183
Paydar, Electroless deposition of Ni–P–B4C composite coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy and investigation on its wear and corrosion resistance, Materials and Design 31 (2010) 3095–3099
Vojtěch, Properties of Hard Ni–P–Al2O3 and Ni–P–SiC Coatings on Al-Based Casting Alloys, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24 (2009) 754–757
[12] Chen Suiyuan, Shi Ying, Fan Hong, Liang Jing, Liu Changsheng, Sun Kai, Synthesis of Ni-P-PTFE-nano-Al2O3 composite plating coating on 45 steel by electroless plating, Journal of composite materials 46(12) (2011) 1405-1416.
Singh, Electroless Ni–P and Ni–P–Al2O3 nanocomposite coatings and their corrosion and wear resistance, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, JMEPEG (2013) 22: 176–183
Paydar, Electroless deposition of Ni–P–B4C composite coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy and investigation on its wear and corrosion resistance, Materials and Design 31 (2010) 3095–3099
Vojtěch, Properties of Hard Ni–P–Al2O3 and Ni–P–SiC Coatings on Al-Based Casting Alloys, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24 (2009) 754–757
[12] Chen Suiyuan, Shi Ying, Fan Hong, Liang Jing, Liu Changsheng, Sun Kai, Synthesis of Ni-P-PTFE-nano-Al2O3 composite plating coating on 45 steel by electroless plating, Journal of composite materials 46(12) (2011) 1405-1416.
Online since: August 2025
Authors: Muhamad Ryan Fauzan, Febryela Alda Fadila, Lina Jaya Diguna, Akfiny Hasdi Aimon, Sarah Adilah Azmi, Arie Wibowo
Materials and Method
Acetic acid, ammonia, ferric chloride (FeCl3), and NaOH were purchased in pro analytical grade from Sigma Aldrich, and zinc acetate was purchased in pro analytical grade from Merck.
The crystal phase and morphology of the obtained materials were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD; Rigaku SmartLab, Japan) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; Jeol JIB-4610F, Japan).
This indicates the potential use of ZnO derived from waste materials for proper methylene blue degradation.
Bakar, “Current advancements on the fabrication, modification, and industrial application of zinc oxide as photocatalyst in the removal of organic and inorganic contaminants in aquatic systems,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 424, p. 127416, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127416
Budiarso, et al., “Carbon nitride- and graphene-based materials for photocatalytic degradation of emerging water pollutant,” Materials Advances, vol. 5, p. 2668-2688, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1039/D3MA01078C
The crystal phase and morphology of the obtained materials were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD; Rigaku SmartLab, Japan) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; Jeol JIB-4610F, Japan).
This indicates the potential use of ZnO derived from waste materials for proper methylene blue degradation.
Bakar, “Current advancements on the fabrication, modification, and industrial application of zinc oxide as photocatalyst in the removal of organic and inorganic contaminants in aquatic systems,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 424, p. 127416, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127416
Budiarso, et al., “Carbon nitride- and graphene-based materials for photocatalytic degradation of emerging water pollutant,” Materials Advances, vol. 5, p. 2668-2688, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1039/D3MA01078C
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Yan Wang, Guan Yi Chen
Thus an opportunity exists to convert this stored energy into a usable energy source, raw material or special chemicals.
Conversion of carbon containing materials takes place between 0˚C and 450˚C , which is approximately completed at 450˚C , eventually sludge pyrolysis can be accomplished under 500˚C [17].
Dirkzwager: Elsevier Applied Science, London(1989), p.281
Ho: Water Science and Technology, Vol. 41 No. 8(2000), p.53
Li: Shanghai Environmental Science, Vol. 6(1996), p.19
Conversion of carbon containing materials takes place between 0˚C and 450˚C , which is approximately completed at 450˚C , eventually sludge pyrolysis can be accomplished under 500˚C [17].
Dirkzwager: Elsevier Applied Science, London(1989), p.281
Ho: Water Science and Technology, Vol. 41 No. 8(2000), p.53
Li: Shanghai Environmental Science, Vol. 6(1996), p.19
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Dong Cheng Wang, Yan Lin Wu, Ling Kong
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by national science and technology support plan of China (2011BAF15B02), Hebei provincial natural science fund project (E2012203108), colleges and universities in Hebei province science and technology research project (ZD2014034), open project of national engineering center (NECSR-201206), independent research project for youth scholars of Yanshan university (14LGA003).
References [1]Shimin XU, Dengyue SUN: Plate and Strip Production Technology and Equipment, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2008,pp.28 [2] Zhimin ZHANG, Wei YU, Qingwu CAI: Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, Vol.34(3)(2013): 170-175 [3] Guo YUAN, Yi HAN, Chao WANG: Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 31(12)(2010):148-152
[4] Guo YUAN, Guodong WANG, Lijun WANG: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 31(4)(2010): 527-538
[6] Fengli WAN, Mouwei LI, Shaojun ZHANG: Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering, 39(5)(2003):111-115
References [1]Shimin XU, Dengyue SUN: Plate and Strip Production Technology and Equipment, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2008,pp.28 [2] Zhimin ZHANG, Wei YU, Qingwu CAI: Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, Vol.34(3)(2013): 170-175 [3] Guo YUAN, Yi HAN, Chao WANG: Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 31(12)(2010):148-152
[4] Guo YUAN, Guodong WANG, Lijun WANG: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 31(4)(2010): 527-538
[6] Fengli WAN, Mouwei LI, Shaojun ZHANG: Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering, 39(5)(2003):111-115
Online since: October 2021
Authors: Mark Khazin, Rafail Apakashev, Sergey Krasikov
Bhaskar Rao: Materials Today: Proceedings Vol. 5 (2018), p. 254
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Du: Materials & Design Vol. 120 (2017), p. 56 [6] R.A.
Akhlaghi: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 47 (2013), p. 437 [8] J.
Zhu, et al.: Metals and Materials International Vol. 25 (2019), p. 416 [9] S.Y.
Bovand: Metals and Materials International Vol. 25 (2019), p. 1 [12] J.H.
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Akhlaghi: Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 47 (2013), p. 437 [8] J.
Zhu, et al.: Metals and Materials International Vol. 25 (2019), p. 416 [9] S.Y.
Bovand: Metals and Materials International Vol. 25 (2019), p. 1 [12] J.H.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Yong Wang, Jun Gang Wang, Yan Tao An, Qi Lin Huang
Density of material is 7.8103kg/m3.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50775130), by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No.
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Acknowledgement This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50775130), by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No.
Xia: Journal of Wuhan Transportation University Vol. 24 (2000), p. 313 [3] J.
Craddock: Journal of Engineering for Industry Vol. 24 (1976), p. 812 [4] A.
Kahraman: Journal of Sound and Vibration Vol. 173 (1994), p.123 [5] A.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Rui Chen, Ben Zhuo Zhang, Wei Dong Lei, Wen Bin Luo
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50909030 and No.51078112) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (No. 9451805707003007).
Wang: Journal of Safety Science and Technology Vol. 4 (2008), p. 28 (In Chinese) [2] F.J.
Rico: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 152 (2008), p. 846 [4] Beijing Central Engineering and Research Institute of Nonferrous metallurgical Industries: ZBJ 1-90 Design Code for Mine Concentrator Tailings Facilities (1990) (In Chinese) [5] D.G.
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Rico: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 152 (2008), p. 846 [4] Beijing Central Engineering and Research Institute of Nonferrous metallurgical Industries: ZBJ 1-90 Design Code for Mine Concentrator Tailings Facilities (1990) (In Chinese) [5] D.G.
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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Jing Liu, Yun Wei Zhang
A rope and motor are installed in the shading device in order to automatic open or close.when the motor reverses, shading material is closed; Besides, shading material is opened.
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2006, (7) : 30-33
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Sicence Edition) 2010, (1) : 88-90
Journal of Changjiang Vegetables 2008, 5 b: 60-62
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Sicence Edition) , 2010, (4) : 473-475
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2006, (7) : 30-33
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Sicence Edition) 2010, (1) : 88-90
Journal of Changjiang Vegetables 2008, 5 b: 60-62
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Sicence Edition) , 2010, (4) : 473-475
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Xing Liu, Fei Fei Tang, Zhi Yue Zhou, Li Peng, Zhi Min Ruan
Furthermore, the appearance of low noise engine, high-tech composite materials and radar wave absorbing materials make it stealthy.
Journal of Catastrophology, 2011, 26(4): 122-126.
Journal of Natural Disasters, 2010, 19(3): 162-166.
Journal of Catastrophology, 2011, 26(1): 138-143.
Journal of Natural Disasters, 2011, 20(1): 178-183.
Journal of Catastrophology, 2011, 26(4): 122-126.
Journal of Natural Disasters, 2010, 19(3): 162-166.
Journal of Catastrophology, 2011, 26(1): 138-143.
Journal of Natural Disasters, 2011, 20(1): 178-183.