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Establishment of Ferroalloy Production Facility – A Feasibility Study AMJAD Ali1a*, KHALID Mehmood1b, ZABBIH Ullah Zabbih1c, MUHAMMAD Moaaz Zafar1d, MUHAMMAD Arif2e and AHMAD Hassan2f 1Institute of Industrial Control Systems, Rawalpindi Pakistan 2Chenab Engineering Works, Faisalabad Pakistan aamjadali130@gmail.com, bengrkhalid80@yahoo.com, czabbih@hotmail.com, dmmzafar19@gmail.com, emuhammad.arif@chenab.foundaries.com, finfo@chenab.foundaries.com Keywords.
Pakistan has large reserves of quartz, which is used in a variety of industries, including the manufacture of glass, ceramics, ferroalloys and the silicon metal.
The international market for ferroalloys has experienced consistent growth due to the expansion of the steel industry and the demand for specialized alloys.
· It will help to capture a proportional share in the growing international market of value-added products
[3] Exploration and resource estimation of iron ore and other minerals in district Chiniot, district Faisalabad and other adjoining areas, published by the Punjab Procurement Regulatory Authority in 2017 [4] Mineralogical Study of Zard Koh and Kulli Koh Iron Ore Deposits of Pakistan, published in the Journal [5] Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology in 2017 [6] Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC): https://pmdc.gov.pk [7] Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP): https://www.gsp.gov.pk [8] Ministry of Industries and Production (MoIP): https://www.moip.gov.pk [9] Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS): https://www.pbs.gov.pk [10] https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/PAK/year/2019/tradeflow/Imports/partner/ALL/ product/720230 www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5457636

., Iasi, Romania 3Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics and Robotics Department, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 63 D.
is an advanced coating method used to apply thin hard layers on a variety of metallic, ceramic or composite substrates to improve their functional properties.
Staubli, Optimization of hydropower plants regarding hydro-abrasive erosion, International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems (2019), 119-127
Xiao, Analysis of hydro-abrasive erosion in a high-head Pelton turbine injector using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy (2023)
Wegener, Manufacturing a prototype with laser direct metal deposition and laser welding made from martensitic steel 1.4313, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (2022)

Lee 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha Univ., 253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, Incheon, Korea 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Inha Univ.,253 Yonghyun-Dong, Nam-Gu, Incheon, Korea 1 leees@inha.ac.kr, 2peaceneo@hotmail.com Keywords: Centerless Grinding, Taguchi Method, Response Surface Method (RSM), Ferrule Abstract.
The workpiece, ferrule is the Ø2.5×10� diameters with the zirconia ceramics(ZrO2).
Response surface method Response surface methodology is a collection of statistical and mathematical methods that are useful for the modeling and analyzing engineering problems.
Lee, "A Study of the Development of an Ultraprecision Grinding System for Mirror-Like Grinding", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 16, pp. 1-9, 2000 [2] E.
Kim, "A study on the Optimum Condition Selection of Rotary Dressing System of Ultra-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Ferrule", Key Engineering Materials Vols. 291-292, pp. 189-184, 2005 [3] Jae-Seob Kwak, "Application of Taguchi and response surface methodologies for geometric error in surface grinding process", Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturing Vol. 45 pp. 327-334, 2005

Effect of Tool Geometry and Turning Parameters on Cutting Force During Ultra-Precision Diamond Machining of Rapidly Solidified Aluminum (RSA) Alloy 6061 ODEDEYI Peter Babatunde1,a*, ABOU-EL-HOSSEIN Khaled2,b 1,2Precision Engineering Laboratory, Mechatronics Department, School of Engineering, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 2017. 12(2): p. 158-180
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Improvement of Surface Roughness of Inner Hole for Grinding Machine Using Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller Ming-Kun Chang Department of Mechanical and Computer-Aided Engineering St.
Liang: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturing,Vol.43(2003),p755
Banerjee: International Journal of Machine Tools &Manufacture, Vol.51(2011),p. 670
Rao: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturing,Vol. 50(2010), p.1065
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Loss mechanism of rare-earth tungsten cathode applied to high-temperature electrostatic precipitation Jinjin Xu1,a, Zhongzhu Gu2,b, Xiaoli Xi3,c, Weimin Dai2,d, Juanjuan Liu 2,e 1 School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China 2 College of Power Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210042, China 3 College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China a jinjinxu_seu@163.com, b guzhongzhu@njnu.edu.cn, cxixiaoli@bjut.edu.cn d dwm@foxmail.com, e liujuanjuan156@163.com To whom correspondence should be addressed: Zhongzhu Gu; E-mail: guzhongzhu@njnu.edu.cn; Tel: 86-25-85891105 Keywords：：：： Rare-earth tungsten; Thermionic emission; Cathode loss; Microstructure Abstact: Rare-earth tungsten thermionic emission material was used in the high-temperature electrostatic dust removal technology.
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The tools used in tests were solid ceramic tools with code TPGN 12 04 04.
According to Sandvik [10] the ceramic tools when used at very high speeds, making it ideal for cutting in dry machining.
Wallbank, Machining of Titanium and its alloys - A review, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 204 (1990) 53-60
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Kuriyagawa: To the New Frontier of Nano-Precision M4 Processes, Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Vol.70, No.8, (2004), pp.1014-1016 (in Japanese) [2] Deng.
T : Surface integrity in electro-discharge machining, ultrasonic machining, and diamond saw cutting of ceramic composites, Ceramics International, vol.26 (2000), pp. 825-830
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Huang: Study of precision micro-holes in 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Amount of tool feed [m] Machining force [N] Previous electrode arrangement New electrode arrangement Fig. 13 Change of the machining force Fig. 12 Machined high-aspect-ratio micro hole borosilicate glass using micro EDM combined with micro ultrasonic vibration machining, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 42, (2002), 1105-1112 [5] Xi-Qing Sun, T.
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