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Malorny, SEM and EDS analysis of NITINOL surfaces treated by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation, Advances in Materials Science, 15(3;45) (2015) 41-47
Rokosz, Polarization characteristics of magnetoelectropolishing stainless steels, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 122(1) (2010) 169–174
Rokosz, Corrosion resistance of magnetoelectropolished AISI 316L SS biomaterial, Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 61(2) (2014) 57–64
Rokicki, Effect of magnetoelectropolishing on nanohardness and Young’s modulus of titanium biomaterial, Materials Letters, 83 (2012) 69–72
Ooi, Antibacterial efficacy andcytotoxicity studies of copper (II) and titanium (IV) substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, Materials Science and Engineering C, 30(8) (2010) 1137–1144

Finite element iteration method in the hysteretic damping system for CFST materials was presented, and an improved method considering viscous damping dynamic equilibrium equation with hysteretic damping model was also proposed.
Yun: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 28 (2012), p.88
Hajjar: Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, Vol. 2 (2000) No.1, p.72
Han: Steel Tube Concrete Structure-theory and Practice (Science Press, Beijing 2004).
Priestley: ACI Journal, Vol. 79 (1982) No.1, p.13

It was found that the use of zirconia as matrix material does improve the toughness and strength compared to alumina based composites whereas the drawback of zirconia based materials concerning machinability and lower hardness can be only partially compensated by adjusting the titanium carbide content.
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is an established process for machining of materials with high hardness such as hardened steel or cemented carbides for mold design and construction.
References [1] Chevallier, J.; Gremillard, L.: “Zirconia as a Biomaterial”, Comprehensive Biomaterials, Elsevier, , Volume 1: Metallic, Ceramic and Polymeric Biomaterials (2011) 95-108 [2] Hannink, R.H.J.; Kelly, P.M.; Muddle, B.C.: “Transformation Toughening in Zirconia-Containing Ceramics”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 83 [3] (2000) 461-487 [3] Claussen, N.: “Fracture Toughness of Al2O3 with Unstabilized ZrO2 Dispersed Phase”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 59, 1-2 (1976) 49-51 [4] Becher, P.F.: “Slow Crack Growth Behavior in Transformation-Toughened Al2O3-ZrO2(Y2O3) Ceramics”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 66 [7] (1983) 485-488 [5] Lange, F.F.: “Transformation toughening – Part 4 Fabrication, fracture toughness and strength of Al2O3-ZrO2 composites”, Journal of Materials Science, 17 (1982) 247-254 [6] Fukuzawa, Y.; Tani, T.; Iwane, E.; Mohri, N.: “A New Machining Method for Insulating Ceramics with an Electrical Discharge Phenomenon”, Journal of
the Ceramic Society of Japan, 103, 10 (1995) 1000-1005 [7] Liu, Y.H.; Ju,R.J.; Li, X.P.; Yu, L.L.; Zhang, H.F.: “Electric discharge milling of insulating ceramics”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 222 (2008) 362-366 [8] Fukuzawa, Y.; Mohri, N.; Gotoh, H.; Tani, T.: “Three-dimensional machining of insulating ceramics materials with electrical discharge machining”, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 19 (2009) 150-156 [9] Hösel, T.; Cvancara, P.; Ganz, T.; Müller, C.; Reinecke, H.: “Characterisation of high aspect ratio non-conductive ceramic microstructures made by spark erosion”, Microsystem Technologies, 17 (2011) 313-318 [10] Lauwers, B.; Kruth, J.P.; Eeraerts, W.; Schacht, B.; Bleys, P.: “Investigation of material removal mechanisms in EDM of composite ceramic materials”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149 (2004) 347-352 [11] Salehi, S.; Van der Biest, O.; Vleugels, K.: “Electrically
-C.: Microstructure and tool electrode erosion in EDMed of TiN/Si3N4 composites, Materials Science and Engineering, A363 (2003) 221-227 [14] Liu, K.; Reynaerts, D.; Lauwers, B.: “Influence of the pulse shape on the EDM performance of Si3N4-TiN ceramic composite”, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 58 (2009) 217-220 [15] Landfried, R.; Kern, F.; Burger, W.; Leonhardt, W.; Gadow, R.: “Wire-EDM of ZTA-TiC composites with variable content of electrically conductive phase”, Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 504-506 (2012) 1165-1170 [16] Landfried, R.; Kern, F.; Gadow, R.: “Electrical Discharge Machining of Alumina-Zirconia-TiC Composites with varying zirconia content”, Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 554-557 (2013) 1916-1921 [17] P.

Materials The rubber materials used in this study, NR, BR, and SBR, are available in the AL-Najaf Company of manufacturing Babylon Tires.
[19] Worood Hussein and Mohsin Abdullah Al-Shammari, Fatigue and Fracture Behaviours of FSW and FSP Joints of AA5083-H111 Aluminium Alloy, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, International Conference on Materials Engineering and Science, 454 (2018)
[52] Muhsin J Jweeg, Kadhim K Resan, Esraa A Abbod and Muhannad Al-Waily, Dissimilar Aluminium Alloys Welding by Friction Stir Processing and Reverse Rotation Friction Stir Processing, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, International Conference on Materials Engineering and Science, 454 (2018)
Hamzah, Muhannad Al-Waily, Mohsin Abdullah Al-Shammari, A Finite Element Simulation of Nano Effects on Stress Distribution in a Below Knee Prosthetic, 4th International Conference on Engineering Sciences, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1067 (2021)
[59] Emad Kadum Njim, Muhannad Al-Waily, Sadeq H Bakhy, A Critical Review of Recent Research of Free Vibration and Stability of Functionally Graded Materials of Sandwich Plate, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1094 (2021)

A rig was built to study the friction damping characteristics of metallic materials with non-conforming contact.
In this paper, a test rig for friction damping characteristics of metallic materials with non-conforming contact was designed and built in reference to the literature at home and abroad.
The material of the specimen is 1Cr13.
Gola: Journal of Tribology Vol. 126 (2004), pp. 482-489
[7] Qiong Lin, Zhiyong Hao, Yuheng Liu: Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), Vol. 43(8) (2009), pp. 1501-1505(In Chinese)

It can be used as cross-linking agent, adhesive, paint, selective adsorption and separation materials biological materials and so on.
Above all else, we can prepare some other functional polymer materials such as polymer brush, organic/inorganic hybrid materials and so on.
We can synthesize all kinds of new types of high polymer compound and materials.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.38 (2000), p.337
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.78 (2000) No.11, p.1992

The use of this material for safety applications requires the identification of the mechanical properties of these cellular materials under different kind of loading and in a large range of strain rates.
Fascio, Impact behaviour of hollow balloon agglomerates with density gradient, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Volume 52, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 680-688 [4] Hiroyuki Mae, Masaki Omiya, K.
K., Effects of strain rate and density on tensile behavior of polypropylene syntactic foam with polymer micro-balloons, Materials Science and Engineering, 2008, 477, 168-178 [5] T.
Feyel, Modelling of the compression behaviour of metallic hollow-balloon structures: About the influence of their architecture and their constitutive material's Eq.s, Computational Materials Science, Volume 47, Issue 2, December 2009, Pages 599-610, ISSN 0927-0256 [8] Deshpande, V.
Materials Science and Enginnering A 391 (2005) 408-417

Progress of ZnS and its Powder Morphology Synthesized by Chemical Route WENCHENG Gao1,a, NIANJING Ji2,b, JING Li1,c, KEGAO Liu1,d,* 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Fengming Road, Jinan 250101,China 2State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 27 Shandanan Road, Jinan 250100, China a404313319@qq.com, bjnj33jnj@126.com, clijing-ck@163.com,dliukg163@163.com, *Corresponding author Keywords: Semiconductor; ZnS; hydrothermal method; morphology Abstract.
As the most wide band gap in II-VI compound semiconducting materials, ZnS has many advantages of low-price, innocuity and excellent electro-optical, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties.
ZnS with high coefficients of refraction and transmission in visible light region has many applications in various fields, such as laser, window materials, inductor, solar cells, et al [3-5].
PhS. 26(1)(2009), p.15 [9] Chen C P, Xie J X: Journal of Atomic & Molecular Physics, 30(001)(2013), p. 149 [10] Zhu H, Huang J F, Cao L Y: Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 1(2009), p.6 [11] Liu D Z, Hou Z Q, Song J M: Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, 2011 (1), p.21 [12] Li L H, Xie R S, Xiao D Q: Journal of Functional Materials, 43(1) (2012), p. 59 [13] Lang J H, Li X, Gao M: Jilin Normal University Journal (Natural Science Edition), 1(2010), p.27 [14] Kou C L, Sun H, Cao J: Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 30(5) (2013), p.59 [15] Yang N, Liu X F, Yu R H.: China Science Paper, 3(2013), p.247 [16] Agawane G L, Shin S W, Moholkar A V: Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 535(2012), p.53 [17] Dhanya A C, Murali K V, Preetha K C: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, p.2013 [18] Zhang R, Wang B, Wei L : Vacuum, 86(8) (2012), p.1210 [19] Xie J, Li B, Li Y J : Chinese Journal of Physics. 59(8) (2010), p.5749 [20] Lai S L, Cheng S Y, Huang H L: Electronic
Components & Materials, 29(11) (2010), p.55 [21] Quan N C, Gao F, Sun J: China Journal of Power Sources, 134(1) (2010), p.28 [22] Huang J, Zhu H, Cao L Y: Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 37(4) (2008), p.862 [23] Liu Y J, Huang J F, Wang X F: Journal of Synthetic Crystals. 39(1) (2010), p.69 [24] Yuan H.: Doctor thesis of Jiangsu University of Science & Technology, (2012), p.8 [25] Fang X S, Ye C H, Peng X S: Journal of crystal growth, 263(1) (2004), p.263

Analysis of aerodynamics behavior of FGM cylindrical panel Li.Yanga, Yuxin.Hao College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China, ayangli9087@sohu.com Keywords: Cylindrical panel; functionally graded materials; aerodynamics Abstract.
Introduction Functionally graded materials (FGM) have a smooth and continuous variation of material properties from one surface to another.
Materials properties of the constituents are graded in the thickness direction according to a power-law distribution.
Al-Ajmi, Thermal Buckling and Nonlinear Flutter Behavior of Functionally Graded Material Panels, Journal of Aircraft., 44(5) (2007) 1610–1618
Mohammed, Thermal Buckling and Nonlinear Flutter Behavior of Functionally Graded Material Panels, Journal of Aircraft, 44(5) (2007) 1610–1618

The measurement of stainless steel, aluminum and titanium alloy materials and that for materials with large grain and texture organization [3] is publicly recognized as difficulties.
Journal of Shanghai Dianji University. 2006, 9 (4): 6~10
[5] A T Fry, F A Kandil.A Study of Paramaters affecting the quality of residual stress measurements usi ng XRD [J].Materials Science Forum.2002,404~407:579~586
Development and comparison of residual stress measurement on welds by various methods[J].Materials Science and Technology.2004,20:261~269
[9] GAO Yu-kui.Microstructure changes and residual stresses of each phase caused by shot peening in 304 austenitic stainless steel [J].Journal of aeronautical materials.2004,24(4):18~21.