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INDIA 3 Surface & Nanoscience Division, Materials Science Group, IGCAR, Kalpakkam-603102, INDIA Keywords: Nanomaterials, Metal Oxide nanoparticles, Core-shell nanoparticles, gas sensors Abstract.
Materials and Methods A.
Look, Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices, Mater.
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Maneb, Sung-Hwan Han, Use of chemically synthesized ZnO thin film as a liquefied petroleum gas sensor, Materials Science and Engineering B 137 (2007) 119–125. 19.

Materials.
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Raw materials & Design: The use of sustainable and environmentally friendly materials, such as bioplastics or recycled materials, to reduce the environmental impact of 3D printing.3D printing can also enable the creation of lightweight designs, which can reduce the amount of material used, and energy needed for transportation and logistics. 2.
The use of biodegradable materials or recycling technologies can help to reduce the amount of waste generated by 3D printing.
Gathering data: The next step is to gather data on the product's energy consumption, raw materials, transportation, and other inputs.
Two major factors that can make a dent in the carbon footprint significantly are : (a) Usage of Sustainable or Recycled materials – as the building and construction industry goes through 3 million tonnes of materials, any small increase in percentage terms has a large impact globally.
Jiang, “The potential of 3D printing in facilitating carbon neutrality,” Journal of Environmental Sciences, 130 (2023) 85–91.

JOURNAL-JAPAN INSTITUTE OF METALS 70, 134
Materials transactions 49, 179-186
Journal of materials processing technology 209, 785-791
Materials science and engineering: A 381, 129-133
Materials Research Innovations 12, 114-118

Those pin tips are made mainly of rubber and have a protective thrust pad attached to the working surface that can be formed by different materials.
The moldable backing material has the ability to change from a fluid to a solid and back to a fluid again.
When material is in a liquid phase, the reconfigurable pin is immersed to the required depth.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2011A610152) and National Natural Science Foundation (Project ID: 51105212) for kind support.
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Buyle-Bodin, "Experimental Analysis of Flexural Behaviour of Externally Bonded CFRP Reinforced Concrete Structures," Materials and Structures, vol. 36, pp. 238-241, 2003
Abdel-Jawad, "Retrofitting of reinforced concrete beams using composite laminates," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, pp. 591-597, 2011
Alam, "Premature Failures in Plate Bonded Strengthened RC Beams with an Emphasis on Premature Shear: A Review," International Journal of the Physical Sciences, vol.
Constantin E, "Analytical model for the torsional behaviour of reinforced concrete beams retrofitted with FRP materials," Engineering Structures, vol. 29, pp. 3263-3276, 2007
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Investigated process parameters were Centre Line Average Roughness (Ra), Root Mean Square Roughness (Rq) and Material Removal Rate (MRR).
Illes: Process Improvement Trends for Manufacturing Systems in Industry 4.0, Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering 14-4 (2016) 119-125
Vijaya Ramnath, A grey-fuzzy modeling for evaluating surface roughness and material removal rate of coated end milling insert, Measurement 84 (2016) 68–82
Lu, A novel approach to predicting surface roughness based on specific cutting energy consumption when slot milling Al-7075, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 118 (2016) 13–20
Kundrak: Effect of the Changing of the Feed on Surface Topography at Face Milling, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 1 (2016) 114–121

Silicon Carbide (SiC) abrasive machining solid particulates is one of the key engineering materials in the continuous development of wafer technology.
Introduction With the increasing installation capacity of solar photovoltaic panels, manufacturing operations to produce the solar wafers are also increasing with the concomitant increase in the use of raw materials.
One of the direct materials in the production of solar wafers is the slicing slurry.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 265, pp. 310–319
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Volume 50, pp. 330–341.

Gabbitas, et al., Consolidation of titanium, and Ti-6Al-4V alloy powders by powder compact forging, Materials Science Forum, 618-619 (2009) 513-516 [5] V.
Key Engineering Materials, 520(2012)70-75 [7] F.
Key Engineering Materials, 551(2013)67-72
Materials Science and Engineering A, 598(2014)360-367 [10] F.
Dong, et. al., Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Highly deformed Ti-6Al-4V, Materials Science Engineering A, 410-411(2005)369-374 [16] S.

Materials and Methods All chemicals were of analytical (AR) grade and were used without any further purification.
It is sensitive to completely crystalline as well as to amorphous states of materials.
While G band is due to E2gvibrations seen around 1580 cm-1 for carbon related materials.
Lim, and S.W .Rhee ,Improving the functionality of carbon nanodots: doping and surface functionalization ,Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4, 11582–11603.(2016) [8] D.
Kim, Recent developments in carbon dots: a biomedical application perspective, Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 11, 3038-3053.(2023) [16] G.