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The AgNPs–PF synthesised were of high purity, and these strong and narrow diffraction peaks show that the product had a very good crystal structure. 3.2 3.2 SEM and AFM assay of AgNPs–PF Figure 2.
Cho, Green Chemistry Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Potential Anticancer Effects.

Reiso: Effect of Alloy Chemistry and Process Parameters on the Extrudability and Recrystallization Resistance of 6082 Aluminum Alloy (Proceedings of the Ninth International Aluminum Extrusion Technology Seminar, Extrusion Technology for Aluminum Profiles Foundation, USA 2008) [6] T.
Myhr: The effect of Mn on Extrudability, Mechanical Properties and Grain Structure of 6082 Alloys (Proceedings of the Eleventh International Aluminum Extrusion Technology Seminar, Extrusion Technology for Aluminum Profiles Foundation, USA 2016) [7] A.

Kenaf fibre’s porous structure, affordability, and performance under varying conditions make it an excellent complement to AC [8].
XRD revealed increased crystallinity, FT-IR showed surface chemistry changes, and SEM indicated altered topography.

As a whole, the producers are encouraged to shift the LCM for waste plastics from a cradle to gate to a cradle-to-grave structure.
United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP] and Society of Environment Toxicology and Chemistry [SETAC] Life Cycle Management, How Business Uses It to Decrease Footprint, Create Opportunities and Make Value Chains More Sustainable. (2009).

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 19(2) (2014) 191-197, ISSN 2299-3843 [10] A.Gowthami, K.Ramanaiah, A.V.Ratna Prasad,,K.Mohana Rao, G.
Drilling tool geometry evaluation for reinforced composite laminates.Composite Structures.2010; 92:1545–50 [36] Franke V.

While the occurrence of a eutectic or peritectic transformation is accompanied by the difference in both crystal structure and chemical composition of two phases.
The B2 to O/D019 transformation in Ti-22Al-27Nb or β(bcc) to ω(hexagonal) transformation in Ti-18Nb presents some similar features as the thermoelastic martensitic transformation, in which temperature or applied stress triggers acoustic instability of lattice and then leads to displacive structure change and diffusional composition redistribution.
There is a typical 'herring-bone' structure self-accommodated by four variants.
Although other alloying elements were free in the simulation, the simulated microstructure well represents the typical appearance of martensites in high alloying steels, which implies that the alloying elements play their rules more via the geometry rather than the chemistry.
Formation mechanism of the hierarchic structure in the lath martensite phase in steels.

Higher magnification SEM observations, Fig. 2(b), revealed a structure composed of clusters of Al2O3 particles ranging in size from ~30 to 100 nm surrounded by the Al matrix in most regions.
XRD spectra recorded from the ascast and heat-treated samples, Figure 6, provided evidence that the Al2O3 particles present in the composite have the structure of corundum α-Alumina, which is hexagonal with lattice dimensions of a = 4.72 Å and c = 12.82 Å, and contains 18 oxygen organized in layers and 12 aluminum atoms in two-thirds of the octahedrally coordinated voids between the oxygen atoms.
BF TEM micrographs showing the microstructure and dislocation structures in the DSC material.
Annealing at high temperatures to 600°C for times to 100 hours lead to coalescence of the nanoscale particles to larger size entities, giving rise to an interesting structure that is thermally stable and retains impressively high hardness. 3.
Chan: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 85 (2004), pp. 438-443. 53.

Salts accompany the migration of water during their ascension; however, salts remain in the pore structure of pore materials after evaporation of water, crystallizing and creating high pressures on the pores.
When the crystals reach approximately the size of the pores, repulsive forces are created between the crystals and the porous medium that promote tensions that can damage the porous structure.
The hydration results in an increase in volume of the crystal structure due to incorporation of water molecules therein, causing an increased pressure on the pore walls.
Brown, Chemistry: the central science: Pearson Education, 2009
Materials & Structures. vol. 13, pp. 205-207

The σ-phase is an Fe-Cr intermetallic compound with a tetragonal structure.
Source: [21] The heat-affected zone in DSS weldments can be divided into two regions, as suggested by Liljas [22]: high-temperature heat-affected zone (HTHAZ) where the peak temperatures have exceeded the ferrite solvus, and low-temperature HAZ where the two-phase structure is essentially maintained.
The martensitic structure can be subsequently hardened by precipitation (of Ni-Al compounds) in the 455-565˚C range for 1-3 h [30].
Sundaresan, Effect of weld metal chemistry and heat input on the structure and properties of duplex stainless steel welds, Material Science and Engineering A 358 (2003) 9-16

h Department of Chemistry, Bronx Community College, New York, NY, USA.
The porous structures of the P(NIPA)-based, 3-D scaffold enhanced controlled release of fluid/drugs through micro-channeled devices.