Search results

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2013, 115:78–92
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2009,117:18–22
Journal of Optoelectronics & Laser, 2002, 13 (6) :599-602
Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1994, 116:357-362
Journal of Light Scattering, 2007, 19(3): 236-241

Introduction Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) developed rapidly during past two decades, which is the technology that uses principally silicon-based materials to manufacture microscale mechatronic structures.
Marten: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.
Kukjin: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.
Hou: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
Zi: Journal of Tsinghua University (Sci & Tech).

Though many kinds of low-k ILD materials are being studied, such as Spin On Glasses (SOGs), polyimides, parylenes and etc. [2], most applied ILD material is still silicon dioxide.
At the beginning of CMP, SiO2 nano-particles have higher surface energy leading to adhesion to remove surface materials mainly, supplemented by mechanical scratch.
References [1]Joseph M.Steigerwald Shyam, P.Murarka Ronald J.Gutmann: Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials.
Yun: Surface and interface physics (Electronic Science and Technology University Press, China 1993)
Li, in: Energy-saving Lubrication Technology with Tribochemistry, Standards Press of China 1991 [16]Stein D.J., Cecchi J.L: Atomic force microscopy, lateral force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy investigations and adhesion force measurements for elucidation of tungsten removal mechanisms [J].Journal of Materials Research, 1999, 14(9):3695-3706.

This model is able to help the development of the air electrode material for the URSOFC based on the computer simulation technique.
Jiang, “Development of lanthanum strontium manganite perovskite cathode materials of solid oxide fuel cells: a review”, Journal of Material Science, vol. 43, pp. 6799-6833, 2008
Roller, "Cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells: a review, " Journal of Solid State Electrochem, vol. 14, pp. 1125-1144, 2010
Gauckler, “Materials design for perovskite SOFC cathodes, ” Monatsh Chem, vol. 140, pp. 985-999, 2009
Gozu, “Structural and electrical properties of selected La1-xSrxCo0.2Fe0.8O3 and La0.6Sr0.4Fe0.6Ni0.2O3 perovskite type oxides, ”Journal of Power Sources, vol. 173, pp. 695-699, 2009

It not only has the typical properties of visco-elastic materials, but also shows controllable characteristics, which make it widely used in structure vibration, anti-shock and intelligent control area, and so on.
Fig.3 The curve of force vs. displacement Fig.4 The relative MR effect vs. frequency The MR effect of MR elastomer Given the geometry shape, the stiffness of materials is proportion to the modulus and the change of stiffness can be calculated by the modulus.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol.320 (2008), p.158 [3] Jun-tao Zhu, Zhao-dong Xu, Xiang-cheng Zhang.
Journal of Southeast University, Vol.41 (2011), p.342 [4] Lin Chen, Steve Jerrams.
Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 10 (2012), p.1002 [6] Anna Boczkowska, Stefan F.

Because of slowing rate of cooling could decrease the thermal stress which is caused by the different thermal expansion from two kind of materials.
This modified could prevent the reaction between the growing materials and the growth quartz ampoule, and decrease thermal stress due to the opposite direction expansion during single crystal cooling.
Journal of Crystal Growth, 1998, 192: 354~360
Chinese Science Bulletin 2001,46（23）：1132 [6] Rosch W, Carlson F.
Journal of Crystal Growth, 1991, 109:75~81

The mass & inertia properties of the car body have been calculated by multiplying the volume of the STEP geometry by the material density defined in the MBS software.
Vargo: Virtual prototyping simulation for design of mechanical systems, Journal of Mechanical Design Vol. 117 (1995), p. 63-70
Liu: Collaborative modeling approach for virtual prototype of complex systems, Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Vol. 42 (2013), p. 648-655
Alexandru: Software platform for analyzing and optimizing the mechanical systems, Proceedings of the 10th IFToMM International Symposium on Science of Mechanisms and Machines - SYROM, p. 665-677 (2009)
Alexandru: Multi-criteria kinematic optimization of a front multi-link suspension mechanism using DOE screening and regression model, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 332 (2013), p. 351-356

Thakur:Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Vol. 21(2010), p.1227 [2] A.Khan and D.Ceglarek:Journal of manufacturing science and engineering Vol.122(2000),p. 215 [3] Y.Ding,P.Kim and D.Ceglarek:IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation Vol.19(2003),p. 543 [4] J. w.
Fuxman: AIChE Journal Vol. 50(2004), p. 1870 [9] T.
Martin: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture Vol.34(1994),p.527 [12] S.L.Ding,R.I.R.A.
Zhu:Key Engineering Materials Vol.458(2011),p.289 [13] R.Yan and R.
Gao: Journal of Vibration and Acoustics Vol.130(2008),p.021007

and are related to the property of the materials and they have different values for different materials.
For different materials, these material parameters should have different values and must be determined with experiment results.
This shows the break of the concrete material happened abruptly and had the characteristic of elastic and brittle materials.
Conclusions A General Mechanics for elastic damage not only applies to fatigue damage problem of metal materials, but also applies to the damage problem of elastic and fragile materials like concrete.
Harajial: PCI Journal, Vol. 38 (1993), p.76 [6] X.S.

Acknowledgement Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects (2009ZX04012-012) is acknowledged for financial support.
Zhang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.116 (2001), pp:88-90 [10] C.S.
Jiao: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.129 (2002), pp:196-199 [11] G.F.
Liu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.129 (2002), pp:66-70 [12] B.
Xu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 129 (2002), pp:380-384