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Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Bone Regeneration from Frozen Marrow Mesenchymal Cells/Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein/Hydroxyapatite Transplantation K.
Takakura 1,j Departments of 1 Orthopaedic Surgery and 2 Public Health, Nara Medical University, Kashihara Nara 634-8522, Japan 3Research Institute for Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-0974, Japan a kiyomiya@naramed-u.ac.jp, b tyoshi@naramed-u.ac.jp, c zin@naramed-u.ac.jp, d yueda@naramed-u.ac.jp, e mkoizumi@naramed-u.ac.jp, f Nobuhisa06s@aol.com, g shideki@naramed-u.ac.jp, hydohi@naramed-u.ac.jp, ihajime-ohgushi@aist.go.jp, j Takakura@naramed-u.ac.jp Keywords: mesenchymal stem cell, bone morphogenetic protein, hydroxyapatite.
We used coralline HA ceramic disks (Interpore International Co., Irvine, CA, USA) in our experiments.
In this study, a small amount of BMP (1 µg rhBMP-2) combined with BMSCs in ceramics (BMSC/BMP/HA constructs) accelerated bone formation.
Shors (Interpore International, CA, USA) for supplying the ceramics.

A Large Measuring Range Profilometer for Three-dimensional Surface Topography Measurement YANG Xudong 1, a, LI Jiachun 2,b, XIE Tiebang 3,c 1,3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China a yxd_gzu@163.com, bljcgd211@sina.com, cxie_tiebang@sina.com Keywords: Measuring range, 3D topography measurement, Profilometer, Vertical scanning Abstract.
Precison Engineering, Vol.15(1993), p.287
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture.
Precision Engineering. 2000, Vol.24(2000), p. 160
Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics.

Prof., Dept of Mechanical Engineering, M.N.M.Jain Engineering, College 2 Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sai Ram Institute of Technology 3Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Jeppiaar Engg.
They are very important engineering materials, and used for many applications like chemical process, automobile industry, medical field and nuclear plants.
References [1] Mustafizurrahman, “A Review on high –speed machining of titanium alloys-JSME international journal’, series C, vol. 49.No.1, 2006, Pp11-20
[11] Nambimuthukrishnan, “Influence of Coolant in Machinability of Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology,vol 1, 2011, pp 9-14
International Journal Advanced.

Determination of Intensity Factors for Interfacial Cracks in TIP materials Hongjun Zhong1, a and Jun Lei1, b 1 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China azhj2010@emails.bjut.edu.cn, bleijun@bjut.edu.cn Keywords: interfacial crack, intensity factors, transversely isotropic piezoelectric Abstract.
Fracture mechanics for piezoelectric ceramics.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 1992, 40(4): 739-765
International Journal of Fracture. 2003, 122(3-4): 101-130
International Journal of Fracture. 2003, 119(2): L41-L46.

International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 8(1) (2017) 498–503
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 23(5) (2019)
Ceramics International 44(15) (2018) 18173-18180
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 8(3) (2017) 1123–1130
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 10 (04) (2019) 390-399

Introduction In the modern mechanical engineering, various methods of wear-resistant coating with functional materials, including powder coating, ceramics and heat-resistant polymers, single and multicomponent metal and composite electroplated coatings, carbide coatings, etc. are widely used for surface hardening of agricultural machine parts made of structural alloyed steels [1].
Hassan, Abrasive Wear Behavior of High Chromium Cast Iron and Hadfield Steel—A Comparison, Journal of Iron and Steel Research International. 19(4) (2012) 43-50
Ishkov, Modification of wear-resistant coatings of Fe-Cr-C system based on the Cr3C2 obtained with help of SHS method, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 441 (2018) 012047
Kishurov, Increasing the life of coated high-speed steel tools, Russian Engineering Research. 33(12) (2013) 727-730
Jeong, Fatigue Characteristics of Laser Welded Zircaloy Thin Sheet, International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series. 6 (2012) 367-372

TiN is a high melting point ( TiN melting point is 3250℃) and good conductive ceramic material.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 183(2007)122–126 [2] Li Li, Y.S.Wong , J.Y.H.Fuh, L.
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture , 2003 , 43: 845～854 [5] Yu Jiashan.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149 (2004) 347–352 [7] Chen Feixia.
Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering. 1996, 62(8),:1141~114

Crystalline phases were identified using ICDD (International Centre for Diffraction Data) diffraction patterns from pure phases.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2004;24:693-8
Journal of Materials Science 2004;39:2531-4
Journal of Materials Science 1999;34:6121-31
Annals of Biomedical Engineering 2010;38:2079-92

Investigating the potential of TiB2–based composites with Ti and Fe additives as wettable cathode Hamed Heidari1,a, Houshang Alamdari1,b, Dominique Dubé1,c and Robert Schulz2,d 1 Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada G1V 0A6 2 Hydro-Quebec Research Institute, 1800 Boul.
Introduction TiB2-based ceramics have been studied since 1950’s as alternatives for carbon cathodes [1].
Aluminum recycling and processing for energy conservation and sustainability, ASM International, Materials park, OH, 2007, pp. 157-222
Grande, Degradation of TiB2 ceramics in liquid aluminum, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 28 (2008) 3155-3164
Fett, Physical properties, in: Ceramics: Mechanical properties, failure behaviour, materials selection, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999, pp. 9-18.

Analysis of Cobalt Substance Flow through China in Year of 2012 Kang Yan1, 2, a, Xueyi Guo 1, 2, b*, Qinghua Tian1, 2, c and Dong Li1, 2, d 1School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China 2Cleaner Metallurgical Engineering Research Center, Nonferrous Metal Industry of China, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China ayankang3360@163.com, bxyguo@csu.edu.cn, cqinghua@csu.edu.cn, d43609212@qq.com Key words: Substance flow analysis, Static model, Cobalt.
Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 54(2009), 171-177
ISIJ International.48-49 (2009), 1265-1271
Substance flow analysis for nickel in mainland China in 2009, Journal of Cleaner Production. (2014),1-9
Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling.81(2013),52-59