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Smart Materials and Structure, 2005. 14: p. 1387–1395
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 2008. 31: p. 644–659
Smart Materials and Structure, 2004. 13: p. 609-620
Measurement Science and Technology, 2009. 20: p. 115109
Journal of Composite Materials, 2009. 43(26): p. 3211-3230.

With more and more new technologies and materials are constantly emerging, more dampers with higher performance are to be researched and developed.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by the Chinese National Science Foundation under Grant No. 51178473 and Introduced Talents Fund of CSUFT No. 07Y001 References [1] P.Mahmoodi, L.E.Robertson, M.Yontar, et al.
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:Journal of Building Structures, Vol.31(2010),p.101. ( In Chinese) [29] H.N.Li, S.Y.Wang, G.B.Song, et al.: Journal of Sound and Vibration,Vol.269(2004),p.653 [30] R.Zhang, T.T.Soong: J.

The study suggests a systematic design approach, optimal penstock diameter, and less rigid pipe materials to mitigate water hammer effects.
Garg and Kumar [13]'s study utilizes two different pipe materials, glass fiber and mild steel, and then analyzes the water hammer effect using MOC.
Materials and Methods Description of Keyal Khawar Hydropower Plant, Pakistan.
Hin, "Investigation of water hammer effect through pipeline system," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 246-251, 2012
Kumar, "Experimental and numerical investigations of water hammer analysis in pipeline with two different materials and their combined configuration," International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, vol. 188, p. 104219, 2020

As an important part of NATM, tunnel monitoring measurement plays a vital role in guaranteeing the construction safety, optimizing the support structure and reducing the materials consumption.
Table 1 The parameters of materials in computation model Materials Elastic Modulus E[GPa] Poisson Ratio μ Density γ[kN/m3] Cohesion c[MPa] Frictional Angle φ[o] Surrounding rock(IV) 6 0.35 23 0.7 39 Reinforcing ring(III) 10 0.3 25 1.5 50 Primary lining 28 0.2 25 - - Anchor bolt 206 0.3 78.5 - - Secondary lining 28 0.2 25 - - Analysis of Strain Simulation Results.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004, 23(2):75-78 [4] Tai Bao, Yue Shui.
Journal of Guizhou University(Natural Sciences), 2009, 26 (4):131-133 [5] Yongqiang Yu, Yaobang Lu, Weinian Zhong, et al.
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2007, 3(4):688-692 [9] Xiaowang Zhang, Jinsheng Nie.

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2001, 118(1-3): 122-126
Materials Letters, 2005, 59(14-15): 1853-1858
Advanced Materials. 2012, 409: 237-242
International Journal of Material Forming, 2010, 3(1): 791-795
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2012, 558: 95-102.

Materials and Methods Let us consider one of the approaches to the issue under investigation.
"Such materials as cast alloys, refractories, modifying agents, ferroalloys, etc. are used as the main objects of the information supply" [5].
Martyushev, Creation of ceramic nanocomposite material on the basis of ZrO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 with improved operational properties of the working surface,  Applied Mechanics and Materials. 379 (2013) 77 – 81 [7] N.V.
Tomchik, Simulation of active shielding gas impact on heat distribution in the weld zone, Materials Science Forum. 762 (2013) 717-721 [9] D.A.
Agrenich, Computer simulation of thermo-mechanical processes at fusion welding of alloyed steels, Materials Science Forum. 575-578 (2008) 833-836 [10] S.Yu.

Research on Compression Properties of Ni-Ti shape Memory Alloys Xiao Zhang1, a, Suyuan Yang2, b *, Shengnan Yang3, c 1 School of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China; 2 National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China aemail: yangsuyuan@bit.edu.cn, bemail: jincaijiayou@163.com, cemail: 757430786@qq.com Key words: Ni-Ti shape memory alloys; martensitic phase transformation (SIM); strain rates Abstract: Quasi-static and dynamic compressive mechanical properties of Ni-Ti shape memory alloys have been investigated by using electronic universal testing machine and Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB), respectively.
Experimental materials and methods The materials used in this study were Ni-Ti shape memory alloys, whose chemical composition and transformation temperature were given in Table 1.The materials were prepared by Vacuum Induction Melting.
[4] Hu Shisheng, Wang Lili, An Apparatus For Materials Testing At High Strain Rates, Journal Of Vibration And Shock, 17 (1986) 41-47
[5] Liu Jinxu, Hu Dandan, Zheng Xiuhua, Effect of Precipitation Phase Morphology on Mechanical Properties of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 42(2013): 942-6
[8] Nemat-Nasser S, Chol J-Y, Guo W-G, Very high strain-rate response of a NiTi shape-memory alloy, Mechanics of materials, 37 (2005), 287-98.

Gepreel1,c 1Materials Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Alexandria, Egypt. 2Energy Materials Department, Institute of Basic and Applied Science, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Alexandria, Egypt. 3Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Kafelheikh University, Egypt.
Murty, “Processing and properties of nanocrystalline CuNiCoZnAlTi high entropy alloys by mechanical alloying,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 527, no. 4, pp. 1027–1030, 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.09.019
Hawk, “High-entropy functional materials,” J Mater Res, vol. 33, pp. 1–18, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1557/jmr.2018.323
Li et al., “Microstructure evolution of additively manufactured CoCrFeNiAl0.4 high-entropy alloy under thermo-mechanical processing,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 16, pp. 442–450, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.007
Yan, “WxNbMoTa Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Fabricated by Laser Cladding Deposition,” Materials, vol. 12, p. 533, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.3390/ma12030533

HA is generally used as a coating material for common metallic implant materials such as titanium (Ti) and titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V.
Marple: Materials Science and Engineering A , Vol. 396 (2005), pp. 181-187
Zhang: Materials Letters, Vol. 57 (2002), pp. 99-105
Liu: Materials Letters, Vol. 60 (2006), pp. 2627-2632
Prochazka: Materials Science and Engineering C, Vol. 27 (2007), pp. 340-344

Materials and methods Study area The field experiment was located at Yuhang Agricultural Research Station (30°30´N, 120°18´E) in the Tai Lake Region, which is one of the most intensive rice-producing areas in China, with a subtropical monsoon region of 1500-1600 mm annual rainfall and evapotranspiration about 1500 mm.
Haygarth: submitted to Journal of Environmental Quality (2000) [2] Z.H.
Lin: Material Exchange and Water Environmental Quality between Soil and Water in Taihu Lake Region (China Science Press, Beijing 2006).
Mota: submitted to Journal of Hazardous Materials (2008) [5] T.
Fillery: submitted to Journal of Soil Science Society (1984) [7] D.A.