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Online since: October 2014
Authors: Gui Hua Yang, Jia Chuan Chen, Yuan Yuan Wang
Elemental and metals analysis of deinking sludge were determined using an elemental analyzer (Vario EL Ⅲ, ELEMENTAR, Germany) and the ICP-AES (Optima 2000DV, ICP-AES, America), and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Proximate analysis of deinking sludge sample Mad(%) Aad(%) Vad(%) FCad(%) 3.7182 41.7945 50.3924 4.0949 Table 2 Content of elemental and metals in deinking sludge Ba Cr Cu Pb Ni Mn Zn Metals 77.50 1.70 333.05 5.90 7.15 70.90 152.55 /(μg·g-1) Ca Al Mg Na Fe K 161624.00 35725.60 6236.85 2835.70 2121.15 586.50 Elemental C H O N S /(%) 25.31 2.50 28.88 0.25 0.13 Fig.1 SEM photographs of deinking sludge Table 1 shows that the deinking sludge has high content of volatile (about 50%) and low content of fixed carbon, so it can be used as fuel.
References [1] Haiyuan Xia, Hongyou Yuan, et al.
Vol. 29(2009), p.1644 [4] Rui Lou, Shubin Wu, et al.
Table 1 Proximate analysis of deinking sludge sample Mad(%) Aad(%) Vad(%) FCad(%) 3.7182 41.7945 50.3924 4.0949 Table 2 Content of elemental and metals in deinking sludge Ba Cr Cu Pb Ni Mn Zn Metals 77.50 1.70 333.05 5.90 7.15 70.90 152.55 /(μg·g-1) Ca Al Mg Na Fe K 161624.00 35725.60 6236.85 2835.70 2121.15 586.50 Elemental C H O N S /(%) 25.31 2.50 28.88 0.25 0.13 Fig.1 SEM photographs of deinking sludge Table 1 shows that the deinking sludge has high content of volatile (about 50%) and low content of fixed carbon, so it can be used as fuel.
References [1] Haiyuan Xia, Hongyou Yuan, et al.
Vol. 29(2009), p.1644 [4] Rui Lou, Shubin Wu, et al.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Ji Zhao, Jian Li Liu, Lin Hui Wu, Jing Zeng
Three extraction methods were: i) None-kit-based direct extraction of nucleic acids from soil through in situ cell lysis by the bead-beating procedure, optimized method from Li et al. [4]; ii) Modified method based on PowerSoil® DNA Isolation Kit (MoBio) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations; iii) Modified method based on Meta-G-Nome™ DNA Isolation Kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Miller et al. [6] and Kuske et al. [7] recommended the use of bead beating for efficient cell lysis in the extraction of DNA.
Bryant, E.L.
Miller et al. [6] and Kuske et al. [7] recommended the use of bead beating for efficient cell lysis in the extraction of DNA.
Bryant, E.L.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Li Dan Tang, Bing Wang, Jian Zhong Wang
ZnO-based p-n homojunction were fabricated with a ZnO:Al film as the n-type layer and a ZnO: Li film (sample C) as the p-type layer, with Ni-Al alloy as the electrodes on both p-side and n-side.
After annealing at a oxygen pressure of 1Pa, Li doped ZnO films is p conduction with low resistivity of 0.97Ωcm, high Hall mobility of 5.00 cm2/Vs and carrier concentration of 1.60×1017cm-3. n-ZnO:Al/p-ZnO:Li homojunctions were fabricated on quartz substrate and the current-voltage properties of the junction exhibit typical p-n junction behavior.
[12] Mohamed GA, Abd El-Moiz AB, Rashad M.: Physica B Vol.370 (2005), p. 158
After annealing at a oxygen pressure of 1Pa, Li doped ZnO films is p conduction with low resistivity of 0.97Ωcm, high Hall mobility of 5.00 cm2/Vs and carrier concentration of 1.60×1017cm-3. n-ZnO:Al/p-ZnO:Li homojunctions were fabricated on quartz substrate and the current-voltage properties of the junction exhibit typical p-n junction behavior.
[12] Mohamed GA, Abd El-Moiz AB, Rashad M.: Physica B Vol.370 (2005), p. 158
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Olena Vatazhuk, Andriy Ostapovets
Methods
The calculations were performed by using of embedded atom method potential developed by Sun et. al [12] and by using of LAMMPS software [13] and OVITO [14] was used for visualization.
Results and discussion Fig.1a shows basal γ-surface for magnesium (predicted by Sun et al. potential).
The dissociated core of screw dislocation is predicted by using of Sun et al. potential also in the work in other authors [16].
El Kadiri and M.A.Tschopp: J.
Results and discussion Fig.1a shows basal γ-surface for magnesium (predicted by Sun et al. potential).
The dissociated core of screw dislocation is predicted by using of Sun et al. potential also in the work in other authors [16].
El Kadiri and M.A.Tschopp: J.
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Edgar Benjamin Montúfar, Mariano Casas Luna, Sebastián Díaz de la Torre, Ladislav Čelko
Preparation of metallic bars and composites using the SPE process
A series of highly dense metallic bars separately made out of Cu, Al, Mg, Ti, and Stainless Steel, starting from pure powders have been prepared by this research group using the SPE process.
These include Al, Al5083-CNT (carbon nano-tubes), and Cu-CNT bars.
a) c) d) b) Fig.1. a) Schematic of the graphite-dies-set used for SPE-extrusion of powders (mm), b) Pure Al and Al5083-CNT bar-specimens extruded under 600oC < 10 min, c) Pure Ti bar 60 mm long, and d) Extruded Cu-CNT bar, sit on the graphite-punch.
El-Desouky, B.
These include Al, Al5083-CNT (carbon nano-tubes), and Cu-CNT bars.
a) c) d) b) Fig.1. a) Schematic of the graphite-dies-set used for SPE-extrusion of powders (mm), b) Pure Al and Al5083-CNT bar-specimens extruded under 600oC < 10 min, c) Pure Ti bar 60 mm long, and d) Extruded Cu-CNT bar, sit on the graphite-punch.
El-Desouky, B.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Qian Hong Wu, Yun Che Su, Ying Wang
Based on the fixed compensation algorithm, El, the unit interruptible load compensations are obtained through:
(1)
The compensation costs in the model are actually the benefits provided to the customers when the system is running well.
Constraints. Ⅰ)Constraints on the state of use of interruptible loads Ⅱ)Power flow constraints (5) In formula (5), Al =(Al1, Al2,…,Alm) is the state of use of the interruptible loads.
[2] Yang Bingyuan,Wu Jiguang,Liu Junyong,et al.Research on pricing model of congestion management considering influence of partitioned interruptible load[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(9):41-45
[6] Li Ziying,Wang Ming,Chen Eryong,et al.Study of webul-distributing parameters and wind energy characteristic value of wind speed around the parts of Yunnan in which the wind energy can be developed[J].Acta energiae Solaris Sinica,1998,19(3):248-253
[7] Xiang Yue,Liu Junyong,Wei Zhenbo,et al.Research on development of new interruptible load with renewable energy access[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(5): 148-152
Constraints. Ⅰ)Constraints on the state of use of interruptible loads Ⅱ)Power flow constraints (5) In formula (5), Al =(Al1, Al2,…,Alm) is the state of use of the interruptible loads.
[2] Yang Bingyuan,Wu Jiguang,Liu Junyong,et al.Research on pricing model of congestion management considering influence of partitioned interruptible load[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(9):41-45
[6] Li Ziying,Wang Ming,Chen Eryong,et al.Study of webul-distributing parameters and wind energy characteristic value of wind speed around the parts of Yunnan in which the wind energy can be developed[J].Acta energiae Solaris Sinica,1998,19(3):248-253
[7] Xiang Yue,Liu Junyong,Wei Zhenbo,et al.Research on development of new interruptible load with renewable energy access[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(5): 148-152
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yan Liu, Yan Xiu Chi, Xin Yan Li, Shu Ai Wang, Sheng Lin
For example, Margeat et al. 16 recently reported the synthesis of Fe–Ni nanoparticles via decomposition of Ni[(COD)2] (COD= 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and Fe[{N(SiMe3)2}2] in the presence of surfactants and hydrogen gas.
Tai et al. 17 also obtained FeNi3 nanoparticles via a non-aqueous synthetic route using 1,2-hexadecandiol as a reducing agent.
Yang at el 18 and Chen 19 reported the synthesis of Fe–Ni nanoparticles via a nonaqueous solution-phase approach using thermal decomposition of Ni(II) acetylacetonate and Fe(III) acetylacetonate in oleylamine without further reducing agents[16].
Yan et al.22 reported a method to synthesize Fe1−xNix (x = 0 ~ 1) nano alloys in aqueous solution, and demonstrated their use as catalysts for H2 generation from aqueous NH3BH3 solution under ambient atmosphere.
Moustafa et al 29 synthesized nanosized Fe–Ni alloys with 20 wt% Fe and 80 wt% Ni in alkaline tartarate solution using hypophosphite as a reducing agent.
Tai et al. 17 also obtained FeNi3 nanoparticles via a non-aqueous synthetic route using 1,2-hexadecandiol as a reducing agent.
Yang at el 18 and Chen 19 reported the synthesis of Fe–Ni nanoparticles via a nonaqueous solution-phase approach using thermal decomposition of Ni(II) acetylacetonate and Fe(III) acetylacetonate in oleylamine without further reducing agents[16].
Yan et al.22 reported a method to synthesize Fe1−xNix (x = 0 ~ 1) nano alloys in aqueous solution, and demonstrated their use as catalysts for H2 generation from aqueous NH3BH3 solution under ambient atmosphere.
Moustafa et al 29 synthesized nanosized Fe–Ni alloys with 20 wt% Fe and 80 wt% Ni in alkaline tartarate solution using hypophosphite as a reducing agent.
Online since: August 2007
Authors: Tadaharu Adachi, Akihiko Yamaji, Seung Min Jang
Schoeppner et al. [3] found that matrix cracks first occur during impact and act in the onset of
delamination and fiber breakage, and this damage drastically reduces the stiffness of composite
laminates.
Jih et al. [4] showed that impact-induced delamination originates from two types of matrix cracks, i.e., transverse and bending cracks.
Cantwell et al. [5] reported that after cracks generate on the surfaces of laminates and reach interfaces, they turn into interlaminar directional delaminations.
Lagace et al. [6] considered that damage initiates at the edge of the contact zone in thick CFRP laminates and at the back face in thin CFRP laminates.
The results were as follows: EL = 114 GPa, ET = 8.3 GPa, GLT = 4.1 GPa and νLT = 0.32, where E, G, and ν are the longitudinal, transverse moduli, and Poisson's ratio, and the subscripts L and T denote the longitudinal and transverse-to-the-fiber directions, respectively.
Jih et al. [4] showed that impact-induced delamination originates from two types of matrix cracks, i.e., transverse and bending cracks.
Cantwell et al. [5] reported that after cracks generate on the surfaces of laminates and reach interfaces, they turn into interlaminar directional delaminations.
Lagace et al. [6] considered that damage initiates at the edge of the contact zone in thick CFRP laminates and at the back face in thin CFRP laminates.
The results were as follows: EL = 114 GPa, ET = 8.3 GPa, GLT = 4.1 GPa and νLT = 0.32, where E, G, and ν are the longitudinal, transverse moduli, and Poisson's ratio, and the subscripts L and T denote the longitudinal and transverse-to-the-fiber directions, respectively.