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School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui Province, China 2.
Materials and methods Strains.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by National High Technology Development Project (NO. 2007AA10Z403), National Science and Technology Supporting Project (NO. 2007BAD87B06), Anhui Province Science and Technology Key Project (NO. 08010302166).
Khan, et al: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 168(2009), p. 400-405 [3] I.
Beauchamp: Canadian journal of microbiology Vol. 38(1992), p. 1219-1219 [11] Feifei Qi, Mizhen Xia, Xinyun Tang et al: Chinese Journal of Ecology Vol. (2008), p.192-196 [12] Fenggeng Xia, Linghua Zhang, Shuwa Liang et al: Biotechnology (Chinese) Vol. 20(2010), p. 25-27 [13] W.J.

The Forging Penetration Efficiency of C45 Steel Stepped Shaft Radial Forging with GFM Forging Machine Xiangru LIU 1, a, Xudong ZHOU 2,b 1 Physics College& Engineering College, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luo Yang, 471003, China 2 Material Science & Engineering College, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luo Yang, 471003, China a xiangruliu314@126.com, b syuuzhou@163.com Keywords: Radial forging, Forging penetration efficiency (FPE), Stepped shaft, Finite element.
Finite element code DEFORM 3D with plastic material behavior is used to model the radial forging.
The material is C45 at 1000°C initially.
YANG: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
WANG: Journal of Northeastern University(In Chinese).Vol. 15, No. 1 (1994), p. 35 [6] Z.

Anti-bacterial and Crease-Resist Finishing of cotton Fabrics with Chrysalis Chitosan Lixin Huang1, a 1Department of Material and textiles ,Jiaxing University,jiaxing 314001,China a email:Hlx67661@126.com Keywords: chrysalis;chitosan;cotton fabric;anti-bacterial finishing;crease-resist finishing Abstract:cotton fabrics is treated for bacterial repellency and crease resistance with different kinds of chitosans.
Experimental materials and medicines.
Experimental materials: cotton fabrics (provided by the tcotton factory, Jiaxing); chitosan (CS): Crap chitosan (deacetylation of 75 percent, viscosity of 126 cps, the Qingdao-biological engineering Corporation), Shimp chitosan (deacetylation of 90 percent, viscosity of 100 cps, the Qingdao-biological engineering Corporation),chrysalis chitosan (homemade); Experimental Drugs: citric acid (CA), sodium hypophosphite (SHP), triethanolamine (TEA), organosilicon, penetrant and cleaning agent.
Launder-ability of thecottonfinishing goods.After treatment the antibacterial crease-resistant performance of thecottonhas been significantly improved, as there are many fibril combined with hydrophilic material in thecottonfibers, when fiber in the water expansion, hydrophilic material easily separated into amorphous region and the finishing agent in the setting zone may also be due to different degree of cross-linked to have separation phenomenon.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Science Program of Jiaxing Science and Technology Bureau(2010BY10011) References: [1] WANG Jian-gang , GAN Ying-jin , LIU Yun-juan, CHEN Dong-sheng.Anti-Crease and Anti-Bacterial Finish of Cotton Fabrics with Chitosan and Polycarboxylic Acids[J].Journal of Jiangnan University (Natural Science Edition).2007,6(5):598-601 [2] WANG Chunmei , HE Jinxin.Application of chitosan grafted withβ2cyclodextrin to the finishing of cotton fabric[J].Journal of Textile Research.2009,30(7):88-92 [3] Ministry of Textiles Standardization Institute.

Study of Water-debinding for Ceramic Parts by Injection Molding Zhipeng Xie a, Linlin Wangb, Xianfeng Yang State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China a xzp@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, bwangll@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Keywords: ceramic injection molding, water debinding, polyethylene glycol, backbone binder.
Experimental procedure Materials.
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the financial support from the national Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 50572046) and the High Technology Research and Development Program of China.
Davies: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Park: Journal of Materials Science.

In order to avoid the disadvantage of traditional mechanics, a new method of energy analysis is used to study the failure process of brittle materials.
Energy is the inherent factor for the failure of materials, there’s energy exchange throughout the failure process of edge chipping.
However, it’s difficult to reflect the load’s cumulative effect to the material.
References [1] Zhao Zhonghu, Xie Heping: Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition) Vol. 40 (2008), p. 26 [2] X.J.
Vol.697-698 (2012), p.93 [3] Du Weifang, Du Haiqing, Li Yushu: Journal of the Chinese Ceramics Society Vol.22 (1994), p. 480

Effect of Cerium Oxide on Sinterability, Microstructure and Properties of Anorthite-based Glass/Ceramic Composites Weixia Dong a, Qifu Bao, Xingyong Gu, Yanchun Huang Department of material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen, 333001, P.
The dielectric constant and loss of the materials are dependent on the porosity, crystalline phase, distribution of grains and density, which is interdependent. [5] The dielectric constant decreases with increasing porosity in the materials because the dielectric constant of a pore is 1. [6] According to Penn view, [7] the dielectric loss decreases with the decrease of the pores.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation (No.51062007) and Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation (2009GZC0069).
Li, study of the glass-anorthite insulating composites with low dielectric constant and low sintering temperature, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 8, 464-467 (2007) [3] M.T.
Sebastian, dielectric materials for wireless communication, Elsevier Publications, UK, 2008

The salt fog apparatus was used for testing the general corrosion behavior of the base materials and the welded materials.
Son, The effect of material locations on the properties of friction stir welding joints of dissimilar aluminium alloys, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 15 (2010) 331–336 [3] C.W.
Wei, Friction stir welding of dissimilar materials between AA6061 and AA7075 Al alloys effects of process parameters, Materials and Design. 56 (2014) 185–192 [6] Y.
Ma, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering R. 50 (2005) 1-8 [10] R.
Bhadeshia, Recent advances in friction stir welding process, weldment structure and properties, Progress in Materials Science. 53 (2008) 980-1023 [11] Yong Zhao, Zhengping Lu, Keng Yan, Linzhao Huang, Microstructural characterizations and mechanical properties in underwater friction stir welding of aluminum and magnesium dissimilar alloys, Materials & Design. 65 (2015) 675-681 [12] Long Wan, Yongxian Huang, Weiqiang Guo, Shixiong Lv, Jicai Feng, Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 6082-T6 Aluminum Alloy Joints by Self-support Friction Stir Welding, Journal of Materials Science & Technology. 30 (2014) 1243-1250

The role of grain surfaces and interfaces in nanocrystalline materials is investigated by Xray diffraction (XRD).
Introduction The key role played by surfaces and interfaces in determining the properties of nano-scale materials is widely recognised [1]1.
In spite of that, conventional XRD methods do not explicitly consider effects related to the nanostructure and to the large surface/volume ratio typical of nanoscale materials.
Two main research fields, namely X-ray Residual Stress Analysis (XRSA) and X-ray Powder Diffraction (PD), can allow a better understanding of properties and behaviour of materials if grain surfaces and interfaces are properly considered.
Texture analysis in materials science, (1982) London: Butterworths

The first Chinese monograph, "China's Wood Science " written by the famous wood anatomist Yao Tang, was published in December 1936.
Thus the grain of wood three views has been used in the design industry, such as graphic design, packaging, furniture, interior decoration and so on, displaying specific beauty of the wood as natural materials.
The Significance of the Aesthetic Study of Wood As an old and young, renewable material, wood has been quite widely used in all aspects of our daily life.
In 2006, Yong Hu suggests that forest Culture is neither a pure forestry branch, nor is it purely humanistic branches of science, we should see it as a cross-cutting integration of comprehensive discipline, natural of science and social sciences. [8] Human beings have the natural instincts close to nature, which is the essence of the application of natural elements in all designs.
Wu: Packaging Journal, (2010), No.3,pp:65-69 (In Chinese) [8] Y.Hu,B.Wu:Journal of Beijing Forestry University(Social Sciences),2006(3):26-29 (In Chinese)

Experimental Materials.
The test materials generated one-shot molding.
After curing time 12 hours at 70 centigrade the test materials were got.
The materials time spectra were tested under cyclic loading at constant temperature.
Considering the materials underwater endures water pressure continually, the test materials were imposed a 5N static stress keeping pressure state.