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Fig.1 Parts of point switch Non-Destructive Testing (NDT for short) is a emerging engineering science after World War Ⅱ.
It has given transport regular and has interaction with other media materials through the transmitting procedure.
[6] Maldague X, Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography, London：Springer Verlag,(1993)
[9]Zhang jilong, The Progress on infrared NDT of composite material, Journal of Measurement and Test, No.15, (2001), p.275-279
Fourier, Theory of Heat Transfer in Solid Bodies, Memoires del' Academie des Sciences, Vol. 4, (1824).

İn this design, Polycarbonate is taken as the material with the refraction index 1.587. 2.Establish the entity The angles of the cone lens can be attained by solving the geometric problems as the snell’s law.
Penning Effects on Characteristics of Surface Wave Sustained Plasma, Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 3, 2009(5): 264-267 [5] Wang kun, Li jian, Wang Shiqing, Optimization of Xenon Gas Discharge Flat Panel Lamps, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 571, 2012:256-260 [6] Wang Kun, Li Jian, Wang Shiqing.
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1994, 11(4): 1260-1264
Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2000, 17(10): 1697-1702
[13] Chen, Chen; Xianhui, Zhang, Design Secondary Optical System Applied in White-LED General Illumination, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2011,Volume 276, Issue 1: 012159-012166

Moloi3 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria.
Bég et al. [9] examined the magnetohydrodynamic flow in a rotating channel filled with porous materials.
Makinde, Hydromagnetic natural convection flow between vertical parallel plates with time-periodic boundary conditions, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.jmmm.2015.07.096 [7] M.
M., Magnetic field effect on unsteady nanofluid flow and heat transfer using Buongiorno model, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials ,16(2016)164-173 [18] M.
Sheikholeslami, ; Domiri Ganji, Davood; Younus Javed, M.; Ellahi, R., Effect of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamics nanofluid flow and heat transfer by means of two phase model, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 374 (2015) 36-43 [21] M.

Materials Science and Engineering C 29 (2009) 1375-1379 [4] Agya Utama, Shabbir H.
Materials and Design 30 (2009) 2173-2180 [5] Long Ji-bo, Li Nian-ping, Wang Qian, et al.
Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2010, 37 (12): 1-6 [6] Tian Yun, An Sheng-zu, Sun Zhao-bin.
Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2007, 34 (2): 148-151 [7] Xu Ting-ting, Zhan Shu-lin.
Science Press, 2006

The material selected to act as micro-cantilever beam is aluminum (Al).
The dimension of the selected materials for the 2D device is shown in table 1 while the material properties selected for the design is shown in table 2.
MATERIALS AND DIMENSIONS Parameters Micro-channel Micro-beam (Al) Length 300 µm 5 µm Height 100 µm 47.5 µm The fluid enters the device through the inlet, faces the micro-cantilever and then exits towards the outlet.
Geitmann, PDMS Microcantilever-Based Flow Sensor Integration for Lab-on-a-Chip, IEEE Sensors Journal, 13 (2013) 601-609
Andreopoulos, Energy Harvesting from Highly Unsteady Fluid Flows using Piezoelectric Materials, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 21 (2010) 1263-1278

This study contributes to the development of optimized adsorbent materials for efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment.
All calculations and structural optimizations were performed using the Forcite module in Materials Studio.
Scholz, Textile dye wastewater characteristics and constituents of synthetic effluents: a critical review, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 16 (2019) 1193-1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-2130-z
Liaghat, Recent advancements on the functionalized cyclodextrin-based adsorbents for dye removal from aqueous solutions, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 (2022) 5753-5790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03671-x
Perez, PAN/PVP/CD-MOF Composite Beads for the Removal of Methylene Blue and Congo Red in Water, Materials Science Forum 1112 (2024) 91-99. https://doi.org/10.4028/P-OSU523

Sam3,e 1Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 2, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. 2Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech), Engineering Center and Innovasion, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 1st Floor,Administration Building Pauh Putra Main Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. 3School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Kompleks Pengajian Jejawi 3, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
May: American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol.8 (2011), p. 984 – 988
Hameed: Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 180 (2012), p. 66-74
Hameed: Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 187 (2012), p. 53-62
[11] Abdul Rahim Yacob, Zaiton Abdul Majid, Ratna Sari Dewi Dasril and Vicinisvarri a/p Inderan: The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol. 12 (2008)

Materials and Methods Dairy wastewater characteristics: To study the performance of different proposed treatment methods, dairy wastewater has been used as influent for both processes: activated sludge and combined system physico-chemicals and biological treatment.
Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(1), 53-60
Journal of environmental management, 224, 406-413
Journal of Cleaner Production, 121, 64-71
Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(1), 1433-1445

Zawadzki, Evaluation of drawability of tailor-welded blanks made of titanium alloys grade 2 || grade 5, Computational Materials Science 77 (2013) 108–113
Ziaja, Microstructural aspects of superplasticity in Ti-6Al-4V alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 599 57–63
Mahmudi, Calculation of forming limit diagrams using Hill's 1993 yield criterion, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 53 (2011) 262–270
Winowiecka, Modelling of stamping process of titanium tailor-welded blanks, Computer Methods in Materials Science 13 (2012) 339–344
Shete, Formability analysis of deep drawing process by finite element simulation, International Journal of Science and Research 6 (2014) 2153–2156

Therefore, an important way to improve the stability of friction coefficients is to use the multi-component composite friction materials because of their multi-performance by combining the different materials.
References [1] Song Baoyun, Gao Fei, Development of Materials for High-speed Train Brake Discs, China Railway Science, 25 (2004) 11-17
[3] Han Xiaoming, fly, Song Baoyun, Fu Rong, Effects of Content of SiO2 Particles on Tribological Behavior of Cu-matrix Friction Materials, The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 22 (2008) 31-36
[6]Han Xiaoming, fly, Song Baoyun, Fu Rong, Effect of Water on Tribological Characteristics of Copper Based Friction Materials, Journal of Dalian Jiaotong University, 31 (2010) 38-40
[7] Zhong Zhigang, Tang Haijin, Li, et al, Effects of Fe Content on Friction and Wear Properties of Cu- Ceramet Friction Materials, Materials Engineering, 15 (2002)17-23