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Han: Materials Science Forum, v. 408-412, 2002, p. 1245
Matsumoto: 6th International Conference on Texture of Materials.
Masui: Materials Transactions, JIM, v. 35, 1994, p. 679
Bate: Metal Science, v. 18, 1984, p. 64
Lahn and D Raabe: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, v. 304, 2006, p. 183.

In Ref. [4], a constitutive model of giant magnetostrictive material refered to density and internal resistance of the material was induced, and an equivalent mechanical model was established.
With density, equivalent internal resistance, equivalent stiffness and effect of material accounted, constitutive equation of giant magnetostrictive material is[4,5,9]
References [1] ZHU Yu-chuan, MA Da-wei, LE Gui-gao, et al: Experiments and Measurements In Fluid Mechanics Vol. 18 (2004) No.4, pp. 20-23 [2] GUO Dongming, YANG Xing, JIA Zhenyuan , et al: China Mechanical Engineering Vol. 12 (2001) No.6, pp. 724-727 [3] HOU Shu-ping, YANG Qing-xin, CHEN Hai-yan, et al: Ordnance Material Science and Engineering Vol. 31 (2008) No.5, pp. 95-98 [4] Cao Shuying: Dynamic model with hysteresis nonlinearity and control technique for giant magnetostrictive actuator (Ph.D., Hebei Universty of Technology, China 2004), pp. 11-16 [5] Sun Huagang: Study on Dynamic Characteristics & Simulation of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator (Ph.D., Northeastern University, China 2005), pp. 101-111 [6] Yuan Huiqun, Li Dong, Sun Huagang: Journal Of Rare Earths Vol. 25 (2007) No.4, pp. 236-239
Vol. 1, pp. 667-672 [9] Xiaojing Zheng.Le Sun: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 309 (2007), pp. 263-271 [10] Sun Le.
The Study of Constitutive Theory for Giant Magnetostrictive Materials (Ph.D., Solid mechanics of Lanzhou university, China 2007), pp. 17-33

PREFACE The International Symposium on Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials, ISMANAM-99, was held in Dresden, Germany, from August 30 to September 3, 1999.
After reviewing process, 148 papers have been accepted for publication in this special issue of Materials Science Forum I Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials.
Among the various topics covered during the Symposium, major contributions were made in the area of bulk metallic glasses and bulk nanocrystalline materials prepared by severe plastic deformation.
A large number of contributions were related to the structural characterization of nanophase materials and to the structural evolution caused by mechanical treatment.
Altogether, the Symposium provided a state-of-the-art overview of research activities, technology developments and emerging applications in this field of materials science, highlighting the most recent achievements and promising trends for future research and industrial applications.

PREFACE The International Symposium on Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials, ISMANAM-99, was held in Dresden, Germany, from August 30 to September 3, 1999.
After reviewing process, 148 papers have been accepted for publication in this special issue of Materials Science Forum I Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials.
Among the various topics covered during the Symposium, major contributions were made in the area of bulk metallic glasses and bulk nanocrystalline materials prepared by severe plastic deformation.
A large number of contributions were related to the structural characterization of nanophase materials and to the structural evolution caused by mechanical treatment.
Altogether, the Symposium provided a state-of-the-art overview of research activities, technology developments and emerging applications in this field of materials science, highlighting the most recent achievements and promising trends for future research and industrial applications.

Growth and properties of pulsed laser deposited K3Li2Nb5O15 thin films Zhan zusheng1 , Gong Yansheng 1, 2 , Shen Qiang1 and Zhang Lianmeng1, a 1 State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China 2 School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Hubei, Wuhan 430074, China.
Potassium lithium niobate (KLN: K3Li2Nb5O15) films have been deposited on quartz glass by Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique using a stoichiometric KLN target as starting materials.
Combined with a stoichiometry transfer between target and substrate, Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) allows depositing all kinds of different materials and even allows preparing complex compounds and multilayers with high deposition rates [10,11].
References [1] Masatoshi Adachi, Akira Kawabata and Fumio Takeda: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 30(1991), P. 2208 [2] K.Nashimoto, D.K.Fork and T.H.
Vol. 33 (2004), P. 23 [11] Yuxue Liu, Hiroshi Masumoto and Takashi Goto: Materials Transactions Vol. 45(2004), P. 900 [12] P.S.

Nano TiO2 is a kind of nano semiconductor materials, has a catalytic photo catalytic abilities.
As a new type of environment friendly materials, has been widely used in construction of coating.
GuanJiang etc [8] the concrete nanometer TiO2 materials of indoor simulation experiment of motor vehicle pollutants road purification, show that TiO2 photo catalysis with concrete mixing materials can be used.
Hydraulic permeability of concrete pavement materials strength of concrete [J] 2000, (10) : 27230.
Function building materials research progress of chemical new materials in April 2011, pp.355-stage 4 [7]Bertrand ruot, Arnaud Plassais, Francois Olive.

Source: Source is scheduling and purchasing production materials and agricultural products which is based on the plan.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Major Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Department of Education in Hubei Province (14ZD024) & Science and Technology Support Project of Hubei Province(soft science research2014BDF026) References [1] Hongxin YU. (2010).
Study on the Supply Chain Management of Agriculture Product under E-commerce Environment, Journal of Anhui Agircultural Science , 21, 11532-11533
Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1, 91-94
Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),Vol. 46 No. 4, pp. 450-456.

Fig2 is dredging from reservoir.Materials of building, and heat preservation, and decoration, and fireproofing,and flood control, and industrial raw are broadly explored.
Procedia Environmental Sciences ,2012,13： 214 – 220
Environmental Science. 2013,33(3):p.762-770.
Engineering Journal of Wuhan University. 2011, 44(5) p.599-603.
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 2007.12.

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineer Vol.37 (2001), p.109
Journal of Sound and Vibration Vol.58 (2003), p.321 [6] C.K.Toh: J.
Material and Design Vol.27(2004), p.107
Material and Design Vol.30(2004), p.41
[8] Y.WANG and H.H.HUANG: Journal of Central South University Vol.40(2009), p.1604

However, due to its discontinuity of materials, frictional contact, mechanical micro-slippage along the interface, the interface becomes the main sources of structural nonlinearity and uncertainties.
The value of pretension force [7] can be measured directly by the elongation of threaded rod and ultimate preload in bolted joint can be given by value of yield strength of bolt material and described as Eq.(1) (1) Where KP is the constant coefficient from 0.75 to 0.99; As is the tensile stress area; SP is the proof strength of the bolt material.
Franco, Determination of Valanis model parameters in a bolted lap joint: Experimental and numerical analyses of frictional dissipation, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 89 (2014) 289–298
Nash, Analysis of externally loaded bolted joints: Analytical, computational and experimental study, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 86 (2009) 420–427
[6] Lu Aihong, Xu Jinhai, Liu Haishun, Effect of a preload force on anchor system frequency, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 23 (2013) 135–138