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Effect of Gel-Calcination on Piezoelectric Property in (1-x)BiScO3-xPbTiO3 Ferroelectrics Han Wang1, 2, a, Xiaohui Wang1, b, Shaopeng Zhang1, Longtu Li1 and Zhaohui Huang2 1 State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2 Department of Materials Science & Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China a hanah_wong@163.com, b wxh@tsinghua.edu.cn Keywords: Gel-Calcination; BSPT; Piezoelectric; Grain size effect Abstract.
Sol-gel method was regarded as a kind of soft chemistry technique, by which fine powders would be obtained easily, meantime the amount of raw materials could be controlled accurately [2].
Experiment In this study, Sc2O3 (99.99%), Bi (NO3)3·5H2O (AR), Pb (COOCH3)2·3H2O (AR) and Ti(OC4H9)4 (AR) were chosen as starting materials to provide Sc3+, Bi3+, Pb2+ and Ti4+.
Besides, C6H8O7·H2O (AR), HNO3 (AR), NH3·H2O (AR), H2O2 (AR) were used as auxiliary materials.
Starting materials were mixed according to stoichiometric proportion of 0.365BiScO3-0.635PbTiO3 and sol solution was obtained.

Experimental materials and procedures Commercial refined soybean oil and sunflower oil was used without any additional treatment.
Acknowledge This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51376172).
Min, Mechanisms and factors for edible oil oxidation, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2006. 5(4): pp. 169-186
M., Stability of crude herring oil produced from fresh byproducts: influence of temperature during storage, Journal of Food Science, 2002. 67(9): pp. 3314-3320
Trends in Food Science & Technology, 1993. 4(7): pp. 220-225

In addition, the new findings may be helpful in understanding the dynamic behavior of these materials especially in engineering projects in which these granular materials are used.
This curve shows that 100% of the soil materials are of a diameter less than 25mm.
Based on the tested materials, the following conclusions are made: 1.
M., Effect of Waste Polymer Materials on Shear Strength of Unsaturated Clays, Engineering Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, (EJGE), 2008
Science Direct, Construction and Building Materials, (Elsevier, Ltd.), 21, 1011-1015, 2006

Materials and Methods Materials Portland Cement (PC) CEM I 32.5 produced according to PN-EN 197-1 was used.
Journal of hazardous materials, 144(1):52-58, 2007
International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 8(4):667-676, 2011.[17] Y.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 112(3):193-205, 2004
Indian Journal of Engineering and Material Sciences, 17:145- 151, 2010

For this example of skew slab, the material properties and boundary conditions are consistent with that of example 1, as shown in Figure 3.
Acknowledgements Fund Project: Two types of technology demonstration project of Transport Minister in Changxiang highway;Natural Science Foundation of China(50778024); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20080441177), Key Subject Foundation of Changsha University of Science Project (2010) References [1] BakhtB: Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 1988, 114 (10): 2307-2322
[6] Thangam B.P.V,Reddy D.V: Journal of sound and vibration,1971,18(3):465-474
[9] Liu W.H: Journal of sound and vibration, 1992,159(1):1-11
[10] Singh B,Chakraverty S: Journal of sound and vibration,1994,173(2):157-178

Yong-amnuai1,f 1Department of Civil and Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, MCRU 70150,Thailand. 2Rattanakosin College for Sustainable Energy and Environment, RMUTR 73170, Thailand. 3Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University 10900, Thailand. 4National Metal and Materials Technology Center 12120, Thailand.
All materials used in this research were found in Ratchaburi province, Thailand.
Only reaction between cement and local soil can promote the strength of materials.
Conclusion The purpose of this work is to develop the low cost materials and sustainable construction material in local area of Thailand.
Abdullahi, Properties of crumb rubber hollow concrete block, Journal of Cleaner Production, 23 (2012) 57-67

The removal of heavy metals by natural adsorbents, especially biomass materials, has become an important area of research to develop efficient adsorbents with low cost and high adsorption capacity [5].
After concentration with the Rotavapor, the following materials were introduced in a 12 mL vial with 0.04 g of oil (see Table 5) Table 5.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry 4 (4), (2011): 361-377
Journal of environmental health science & engineering, 13, 21 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-015-0180-4 [7] Vijayaraghavan, K., Teo, T.
Journal of hazardous materials, 164(2-3), (2009) 1019–1023

Synthesis and Shape Memory Property of a MDI Based Liquid Crystalline Polyurethane Yueting Li1, 2, a, Huiqin Lian1, b*, Yanou Hu1, c, Lei Zu1, 2, d, Xiuguo Cui1, e*, Yang Liu1,f, Yupeng Liu1, g and Benze Wu1,h. 1Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomer Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China 2College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China a5320140012@bipt.edu.cn, blianhuiqin@bipt.edu.cn, chuyanou@bipt.edu.cn, dzulei@bipt.edu.cn, ecuixiuguo@bipt.edu.cn, fliuyang@bipt.edu.cn, gliuyupeng@bipt.edu.cn, hwubenze@bipt.edu.cn.
Shape memory polymers are a class of smart polymeric materials which are able to “memorize” a permanent shape and that can be manipulated in a way that a certain temporary shape will be “fixed” under appropriate conditions.
Experimental and Methods Materials. 4,4’-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI, Aladdin, 99wt% purity), 1,6-Hexanediol (HDO, Aladdin, 99wt% purity) and 2,2-Dimethylol Propionic Acid (DMPA, 99wt% purity) were commercially available.
The thermal stability of the liquid crystalline polyurethane is affected by the raw materials used, and the proportions of the hard and soft segments, the density and type of crosslinking bonds, and the chain extender and synthesis method [11].
Zhang, European Polymer Journal

This work was supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.20110491844) and the Natural fund of PLA University of Science and Technology (No.20110308) References [1] WANG Fengshan, ZHANG Hongjun.
Calculation and Assessment on Damage Effect of System Target, Chinese Journal of ACTA ARMENTARII.
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Projectile Penetrating Rocks, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering.
Mathematical Description of Vulnerability of Deep Buried Target, Journal of Ballistics.
Journal of Command Control and Simulation.

Results are discussed in connection to the theory of composite materials and a micro-mechanical explanation of the general problem of marble deterioration is suggested.
Conclusions Although not easy, stress measurements in geological materials, such as marble, are feasible and valuable characterization can be provided.
Denton, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 30 (1993) 1531-1537
Tschegg, Int Journ Earth Sciences, 89 (2000) 170-182
Hashin, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 29 (1962) 143-150.