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Imagining construction’s digital future, Singapore: McKinsey Productivity Sciences Center
Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 15(1), 53-56
Nano Constrcution Materials: Review.
Science Direct, 151-158
Application of Nanotechnology in Building Materials.

Functionally graded materials are new micro non-uniform materials with high strength and heat-resisting material properties, which are widely used in aerospace, nuclear reactors as structural elements.
Basic equations The property parameters of functionally graded materials.
We consider an arch made from functionally graded materials.
Parameter n is the volume fraction of the FGM materials (0 n≤ < ∞ ), h is the thickness of the cross section.
Guo: Tsinghua Science and Technology Vol.7(3) (2002), p. 322

Generally accepted, that accident occurence accompanied with core materials melting is a rare event.
Rice, Thermophysical properties of DU-10wt.% Mo alloys, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 403 (2010) 160-166
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2000, 279, 1-18
Singh, Microstructural and thermophysical properties of U–6 wt.% Zr alloy for fast reactor application, Journal of Nuclear Materials. 427 (2012) 1-11
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(4) (2016) 2018-2024

On Computer Aided Formation Framework for Composite Material Juan Wang1, a, Siyu Lai2, b 1Department of Computer Science, China West Normal University, NanChong, China 2Department of Medical imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, NanChong, China awjuan0712@126.com, blsy_791211@126.com Keywords: composite material process planning, instance retrieving, customization of process card, integrating framework Abstract.
Users can customize the data model of process (molding equipment, molds, materials, etc.) during the operation of the system, and establish the rapid generated CAPP application system which can be extensively expanded.
Journal of Composite Science and Technology, 2007, 61: 289-299
Journal of Composite Structures, 2002, 55 (4): 261-268
Mechanical Science and Technology, 2001, 31 (1): 18-23.

The materials used for the anode and cathode in Li-ion batteries can also be varied.
Synthesis of Amorphous Fe-doped SiO2 Anode Nanomaterial via Sol-gel Method, Advanced Materials Research Journal, 1119 (2015) 38-42
Morphology and Structure of Ni/Zr0.84Sc0.16O1.92 electrode material synthesized via glycine-nitrate combustion method for solid oxide electrochemical cell, Applied Sciences Journal (2019), 9, 264; doi:10.3390/app9020264 [10] J.
Solid-State Synthesis and Characterization of Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr2O12 Solid Electrolyte for Li-ion Battery Application, Key Engineering Materials Journal, 705 (2016) 145-149
Perovskite-structured BaScO2(OH) as a novel proton-conductor: Heavily hydrated phase obtained via low-temperature synthesis, Chemistry of Materials Journal, ACS Publications, 25 (2013) 1483-1489.

While new materials receive extensive attention including amorphous materials, nanocrystalline materials etc.
Janghorban: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 189 (2007), p. 2
Yamashiro: Materials Science and Engineering, A293 (2000), p.261
Haneczok: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 157–158 (2004), p. 735
[7] Maria Teresa Clavaguera-Mora, Narcis Clavaguera, Daniel Crespo, Trinitat Pradell：Progress in Materials Science，47 (2002)，p. 561

Preparation and Thermal Shock Properties of Al2O3p/40Cr Functionally Graded Composites Materials Xiaogang He, Dehong Lu*, Shimin Chen and Yanchun Xiong College of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093, China Corresponding author (Dehong Lu): ldhongkust@126.com Key words：Squeeze casting, Al2O3p/40Cr graded composites, Preparation, Thermal shock Abstract: Al2O3p/40Cr graded composite was prepared by the squeeze casting method, and the as-cast structure, hardness, thermal shock properties of the composites were preliminary tested.
Experimental Materials.
[2] Guobing Zhang, Quangui Guo, Lang Liu: Journal of Materials Engineering Vol. 58-62 (2007), p.43
Patent 201110380256.6. (2011) [9] Weiping Chen, Mengyan Han: Journal of Materials Engineering,Vol. 91-96 (2011), p. 43
[10] Gao Yuegang, Yao Xiurong, Liu Zhaojing:Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), Vol. 431-436 (2006), p. 29.

[4] Peng W Y and Liao Y S, in: Study of electrochemical discharge machining technology for slicing non-conductive brittle materials.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 149(1-3): 363-369
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998, 76: 161-164
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 159: 272-277 [7] Zhu Y W, Xu J W and Zhao J S, in: Study on the shaping law and test of electrochemical contour evolution machining for integral turbine with bigtwisted blades.
Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2009, 37(11):140-144.

Experimental Work Material used The kenaf materials were supplied by MARDI (Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute).
Ansell, "Chemical modification of hemp, sisal,jute and kapok fibres by alkalisation," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 84, pp. 2222-2234, 2002
Ariffin, "Chemical modification of kenaf fibers," Materials Letters, vol. 61, pp. 2023-2025, 2007
Abu Bakar, "Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: A review," Materials & Design, vol. 32, pp. 4107-4121, 2011
Rout, "Influence of fibre-surface treatment on structural, thermal and mechanical properties of jute," Journal of Materials Science vol. 43, pp. 2590-2601, 2009

Experimental Materials.
Ferraris, High surface area carbon nanofibers derived from electrospun PIM-1 for energy storage applications, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2 (2014) 418-424
Yang, Effect of added nickel nitrate on the physical, thermal and morphological characteristics of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofibers, Materials Science and Engineering: B 162 (2009) 75-81
Song, Flexible macroporous carbon nanofiber film with high oil adsorption capacity, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2 (2014) 3557
Saleh, Synthesis and characterization of alumina-coated carbon nanotubes and their application for lead removal, Journal of Hazardous Materials 185 (2011) 17-23