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Modeling of the Rheological and Thermophysical Properties of Food Materials when Frying in a Deep Fryer I.A.
These work deals with the modeling of thermophysical processes in frying oil on the basis of the theory of materials with memory are considered.
Nema, Heat and mass transfer in deep-frying of pumpkin, sweet potato and taro, Journal of Food Science and Technology. 47(6) (2010) 632–637
Sun, Total frying-use time effects on soybean-oil deterioration and on tortilla chip quality, International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 31(3) (1996) 287-294
Ziaiifar, Oil absorption during deep-fat frying: mechanisms and important factors, Engineering Sciences [physics].

Experimental Method Experimental Raw Materials.
Copper powder extracted from copper slag was used as copper-based body materials, and ultrafine alumina particulates were used as reinforced materials.
Journal of Materials Science, 2007, 42(7): 2226-2230
Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2000, 52(8): 20-25
Journal of Materials Science, 2007, 42(18): 7638-7642

Especial attention has been given to materials of Latvian origin.
Latvian Journal of Chemistry 4 (2012) 383-389
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 61 (2012) 107-112
Journal of Radiological Protection 32 (2012) 349-358
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 105 (2012) 11-20

Journal of Membrane Science 243 (2004), p. 401 [2] F.
Wilson: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Innovation in Zeolite Materials Science; Proceedings of an Intenational Symposium, Nieuwpoort (Belgium) 1987, editors P.J.
Journal of Membrane Science. 229 (2004), p.81 [27] Y.
Journal of Membrane Science 307 (2008), p. 277 [30] Adolfo M.
Noble: Journal of Membrane Science. 335 (2009), p. 32 [31] G.

Therefore, EDM is an attractive technology for machining various types of materials [5,6,7].
Asibu, Principles of laser materials processing, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2009
Subramaniam, Experimental investigation on machining characteristic of Al 6061 hybrid metal matrix composite processed by electrical discharge machining, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 3 (2012) 87-101
Liu, Effect of electrical discharge machining on the characteristic of carbon fiber reinforced carbon composites, Material Science. 6 (2001) 2037-2043
Amri, The Effect of EDM Die-sinking Parameters on Non-conductive Materials, Advanced Materials Research. 903 (2014) 56-60

Introduction The film material is an important branch of modern materials.
Journal of Semiconductors, 2005, 26 (2): 335-340
Several Infrared Optical Characteristics of Thin Film Materials [J].
Hefei: China University of Science and Technology Press 2001
Beijing: Science Press, 2007

Material Characterization Applied materials.
Generally, no higher than ±1.0° average deviation occurred for all materials during the experiments.
Pearce, Sheet metal forming, Adam Hilger Series on new manufacturing processes and materials, IOP Publising Ltd, 1991
Uemori, A model of large-strain cyclic plasticity and its application to springback simulation, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 45 (2003) 1687–1702
International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 5 (1989) 51-66

Experiment sample preparation and raw material Raw materials The raw materials: isocyanine (IPDI); prepolymer monomer trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA); photoinitiator: 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone (907), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (184); dye precursor 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-dibutylaminofluorane (ODB-2); dispersant (PVA224, PVA217); deionized water; Tetraethylenepentamine; developer 4-hydroxy-4'-isoproxydiphenylsulfone(D-8).
References [1] E N Brown, S R White, N R Sottos, “Microcapsule induced toughening in a self-healing polymer composite,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1703-1710, March 2004
[2] X W Li, X L Jiang, W D Lai, et al, “Investigation of a Light-thermal Sensitive Imaging System Based on the Microcapsule Technique,” Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, Vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 122-126, February 2007
[4] X Wang, G Q Li, J Wei, W W Guan, “A novel method to control microcapsule release behavior via photo-crosslink polyurethane acrylate shells,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 1008-1016, July 2009
[6] T Xu, W Yuan, S J Wang, “Synthesis of polyurethane modified bismaleimide(UBMI) and polyurethane-imide elastomer,” Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 117-119, January 2008

Functionally graded materials are new micro non-uniform materials with high strength and heat-resisting material properties, which are widely used in aerospace, nuclear reactors as structural elements.
Basic equations The property parameters of functionally graded materials.
We consider an arch made from functionally graded materials.
Parameter n is the volume fraction of the FGM materials (0 n≤ < ∞ ), h is the thickness of the cross section.
Guo: Tsinghua Science and Technology Vol.7(3) (2002), p. 322

The results show that Copper (Cu) as an electrode material effectively influences the enhancement of an EHD drying process.
However, none of these studies focused on the material of discharge and collector electrodes for their collective effectiveness in enhancing the drying processes.
The present research focuses on evaluating Copper (Cu) as an effective electrode material for generating the corona discharge to enhance drying.
Kudra, “Electrically-induced transport phenomena in EHD drying - A review,” Trends in Food Science and Technology, vol. 54, pp. 63–73, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.05.019
Rafiee, “Modeling of electrohydrodynamic drying process using response surface methodology,” Food Science and Nutrition, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 200–209, 2014, doi: 10.1002/fsn3.96