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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Dong Li, Yong Zuo, Wen Ting Wang, Li Jun Tu, Zhong Qiao Ren
Peanut protein with appetitive fragrance, can be used for food material by baked or ground into power, not only can be used as the main component of food, but also can be used as food additives.
Materials and methods Materials.Peanuts, sugar, skimmed milk powder.
Instruments and reagents. 6SM14-II electric pulping machine:made by Wenling Double-lion Food Machinery Factory; pHS-3C acidometer: made by Chengdu Shijifangzhou Science Co., Ltd.; UV1000 ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer: made by Shanghai Tianmei Science Instrument Co., Ltd.; JB5374-91 electronic balance: made by Beijing Saiduoli Instrument Co., Ltd.; TDL-5C table-type large capacity low speed centrifuge: made by Shanghai Anting Science Instrument Factory; HR-500 automatic determination of nitrogen analyzer: made by Shanghai Huarui Instrument Co., Ltd.
Sensory evaluation of sugar Sugar concentration Color Appearance Flavor Organization Total Point 4.00% 13 10 24 24 71 14 10 23 23 70 13 10 23 23 69 14 10 23 24 71 13 10 24 22 69 5.00% 13 10 24 23 70 14 10 22 24 70 12 9 22 20 63 13 8 23 22 66 12 9 22 23 66 6.00% 11 7 22 20 60 12 7 21 21 61 11 8 22 22 63 11 8 23 22 64 12 7 22 23 64 Conclusions This experiment used peanut, sugar, skimmed milk powder and other materials to manufacture peanut protein beverage.
Auldist: Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 86(2003), p.644 [4] Fang Li: Chinese Journal of health laboratory, Vol.16(2006),p.623(In Chinese) [5] Haiping Zheng,Lijuan Shen: Study of beverage industry, Vol.15(2010),p.28(In Chinese)
Materials and methods Materials.Peanuts, sugar, skimmed milk powder.
Instruments and reagents. 6SM14-II electric pulping machine:made by Wenling Double-lion Food Machinery Factory; pHS-3C acidometer: made by Chengdu Shijifangzhou Science Co., Ltd.; UV1000 ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer: made by Shanghai Tianmei Science Instrument Co., Ltd.; JB5374-91 electronic balance: made by Beijing Saiduoli Instrument Co., Ltd.; TDL-5C table-type large capacity low speed centrifuge: made by Shanghai Anting Science Instrument Factory; HR-500 automatic determination of nitrogen analyzer: made by Shanghai Huarui Instrument Co., Ltd.
Sensory evaluation of sugar Sugar concentration Color Appearance Flavor Organization Total Point 4.00% 13 10 24 24 71 14 10 23 23 70 13 10 23 23 69 14 10 23 24 71 13 10 24 22 69 5.00% 13 10 24 23 70 14 10 22 24 70 12 9 22 20 63 13 8 23 22 66 12 9 22 23 66 6.00% 11 7 22 20 60 12 7 21 21 61 11 8 22 22 63 11 8 23 22 64 12 7 22 23 64 Conclusions This experiment used peanut, sugar, skimmed milk powder and other materials to manufacture peanut protein beverage.
Auldist: Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 86(2003), p.644 [4] Fang Li: Chinese Journal of health laboratory, Vol.16(2006),p.623(In Chinese) [5] Haiping Zheng,Lijuan Shen: Study of beverage industry, Vol.15(2010),p.28(In Chinese)
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Yu Xiang Zhang, Fu Hou Xu, Hua Cheng Li, Yun Zhou
Electro-mechanical impedance method (EMI) which based on piezoelectric smart materials has the advantages of sensitive to initial damage, strong immunity to external influences, low cost, suitable for online structure health monitoring.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51105364).
Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2004,17 (4) :166-175 [2] Park, G., Sohn, H., Farrar, CR, and Inman, DJ.
Journal of Intelligent material systems and structures, 1995, (6) :134-143 [6] S.
Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(2): 1185–1188.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51105364).
Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2004,17 (4) :166-175 [2] Park, G., Sohn, H., Farrar, CR, and Inman, DJ.
Journal of Intelligent material systems and structures, 1995, (6) :134-143 [6] S.
Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(2): 1185–1188.
Online since: October 2004
Authors: Dong Nyung Lee, Hyo Jong Lee
Citation &
Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher )
Self-annealing Textures of Copper Damascene Interconnects
Dong Nyung Lee and Hyo Jong Lee
Research Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering
Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea
Keywords: Copper, damascene interconnect, self-annealing texture, EBSD
Abstract.
The seed layers are deposited on the TaN barrier material by sputtering and have a strong <111> texture [5].
For nanocrystalline materials, strain energy must be taken into account, even though it is difficult to differentiate the strain energy from the boundary energy.
Engler: Introduction to Texture Analysis Macrotexture, Microtexture and Orientation Mapping (Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, The Netherlands 2000)
Yeh et al.: Microelectronics Journal Vol. 32 (2001), p. 579
The seed layers are deposited on the TaN barrier material by sputtering and have a strong <111> texture [5].
For nanocrystalline materials, strain energy must be taken into account, even though it is difficult to differentiate the strain energy from the boundary energy.
Engler: Introduction to Texture Analysis Macrotexture, Microtexture and Orientation Mapping (Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, The Netherlands 2000)
Yeh et al.: Microelectronics Journal Vol. 32 (2001), p. 579
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Hui Qun Yuan, Ming Xuan Liang
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 25(2): 328~337
Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2007, 26(12):14~17
Ship Science and Technology , 2008, 30(4): 50~53
Journal of Mechanical Transmission, 2010, 34(5): 5- 8
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2010, 44(4): 495- 499
Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2007, 26(12):14~17
Ship Science and Technology , 2008, 30(4): 50~53
Journal of Mechanical Transmission, 2010, 34(5): 5- 8
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2010, 44(4): 495- 499
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Hak Jin Song, Sun Jong Jon, Myong Il Kim, Mun Chan Jong, Xiao Lv, Li Yang Xie
Cwiek: Hydrogen assisted cracking of high-strength weldable steels in sea-water, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Elsevier, 164~165(2005), 1007~1013
[4] E.
Pan: Hydrogen Embrittlement induced by atomic hydrogen and hydrogen induced martensites in type 304L stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering, Elsevier, A 351(2003), 293~296 [10] T.
Zhang: Study of correlation between hydrogen induced stress and hydrogen embrittlement, Materials Science and Engineering, Elsevier, A 347(2003), 291~295 [11] L.
Qiao: Prediction of threshold stress intensity factor for hydrogen induced intergranular cracking of tubular steels, Materials Science and Engineering, Elsevier, A 276(2000), 141~144 [12] S.
Paik: Creep life prediction of high strength steel plate, Materials and Design, Elsevier, 29(2008), 427~435 [14] K.
Pan: Hydrogen Embrittlement induced by atomic hydrogen and hydrogen induced martensites in type 304L stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering, Elsevier, A 351(2003), 293~296 [10] T.
Zhang: Study of correlation between hydrogen induced stress and hydrogen embrittlement, Materials Science and Engineering, Elsevier, A 347(2003), 291~295 [11] L.
Qiao: Prediction of threshold stress intensity factor for hydrogen induced intergranular cracking of tubular steels, Materials Science and Engineering, Elsevier, A 276(2000), 141~144 [12] S.
Paik: Creep life prediction of high strength steel plate, Materials and Design, Elsevier, 29(2008), 427~435 [14] K.
Online since: May 2007
Authors: Ya Dong Gong, Wan Shan Wang, F. Xu, Tian Biao Yu, J. Liu
The journal bearings are made of the wear-resisting powder alloy material with
good permeability.
On one hand, the damping liquid has an effect of lubrication on the spindle through the aperture gap in the material, which can reduce the friction between the grinding wheel spindle and the journal bearing, improve the stability of the SFD grinding wheel spindle, and extend the service life of it.
This project was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.59905004).
Roberts: Journal of Tribology, Vol.120 (1988), pp.119
Holmes: Journal of Tribology, Vol.107 (1985), pp.411.
On one hand, the damping liquid has an effect of lubrication on the spindle through the aperture gap in the material, which can reduce the friction between the grinding wheel spindle and the journal bearing, improve the stability of the SFD grinding wheel spindle, and extend the service life of it.
This project was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.59905004).
Roberts: Journal of Tribology, Vol.120 (1988), pp.119
Holmes: Journal of Tribology, Vol.107 (1985), pp.411.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Ming Ke Wang, Xiao Gang Liu, Qi Liang Yang, Ke Nan Liu
Many scholars had done many researches on the growth, physiological and ecology characteristics, yield and quality of Jatropha curcas L., but the research on growth and stored water adjust ability are less reported, so this study which focus on the effect of different watering treatment on growth, storage water adjust ability and water use efficiency of young Jatropha curcas L.seedlings is to provide the theory basis with viticultural and resistance ability to drought-stress of Jatropha curcas L.seedlings
Materials and methods
2.1 Experimental site and materials
The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse without temperature controlling equipment in Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology under natural light condition from March to September in 2011.
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(3): 569- 576
Journal of Arid Environments, 2009, 73: 877–884
Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010, 167: 1157–1164
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(6): 1565-1572.
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(3): 569- 576
Journal of Arid Environments, 2009, 73: 877–884
Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010, 167: 1157–1164
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(6): 1565-1572.
Online since: November 2015
Authors: Rakhi Narang, Manoj Saxena, Mridula Gupta, Upasana Upasana
A comparative study among single dielectric (high-k and low-k dielectric materials) and dual-dielectric (Hetero-Dielectric) based p-i-n and p-n-i-n TFET architectures has also been made.
Case (c) represents Hetero-Dielectric materials where both the dielectric materials have been coupled together in order to obtain an optimum performance of the device with improved on-state current and suppressed ambipolar behavior.
Gupta, Device and Circuit Level Performance Comparison of Tunnel FET Architectures and Impact of Heterogeneous Gate Dielectric, Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science. 13 (2013) 224-236
Choi, Linearity of Hetero-Gate-Dielectric Tunneling Field-Effect Transistors, Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science. 13 (2013) 551-555
Kane, Theory of tunneling, Journal of Applied Physics. 32 (1961) 83-91.
Case (c) represents Hetero-Dielectric materials where both the dielectric materials have been coupled together in order to obtain an optimum performance of the device with improved on-state current and suppressed ambipolar behavior.
Gupta, Device and Circuit Level Performance Comparison of Tunnel FET Architectures and Impact of Heterogeneous Gate Dielectric, Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science. 13 (2013) 224-236
Choi, Linearity of Hetero-Gate-Dielectric Tunneling Field-Effect Transistors, Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science. 13 (2013) 551-555
Kane, Theory of tunneling, Journal of Applied Physics. 32 (1961) 83-91.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Liang Gong, Cheng Liang Liu, Yan Ming Li, Bing Chu Li
[6] Ji, C.T. , Zhu, Y., Dynamic electrode force and displacement in RSW of Aluminum,” Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 126(3): 605-610, 2004
F., et al, Monitoring Resistance Spot Nugget Size by Electrode Displacement, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 126(2): 391-394, 2004
[19] Jou, M., Real time monitoring weld quality of resistance spot welding for the fabrication of sheet metal assemblies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 132(1): 102-113(12), 2003
[20] Zhang, H.Y., et al, A statistical analysis of expulsion limits in resistance spot welding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 122(3): 501-510, 2000
[22] Li, W., Hu, S.J., Ni, J., On-line quality estimation in resistance spot welding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 122(3): 511-512, 2000
F., et al, Monitoring Resistance Spot Nugget Size by Electrode Displacement, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 126(2): 391-394, 2004
[19] Jou, M., Real time monitoring weld quality of resistance spot welding for the fabrication of sheet metal assemblies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 132(1): 102-113(12), 2003
[20] Zhang, H.Y., et al, A statistical analysis of expulsion limits in resistance spot welding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 122(3): 501-510, 2000
[22] Li, W., Hu, S.J., Ni, J., On-line quality estimation in resistance spot welding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 122(3): 511-512, 2000
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Wei Chen Wang
The hotwire on the machine gasifies the foam material along the scanning path to fabricate the physical layer.
Dhande: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003 (43), p. 61
Huang: Journal of Huazhong University of Science & Technology (Nature Science Edition), Vol. 34 (2006), p. 86
Li: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 42 (2006), p. 1.
(In Chinese) [10] Engineering and Mateial Science Dept., National Natural Science Foundation Committee of China, in: The strategic research report on subject development: the strategic development report on mechanical engineering (2011~2020), China Science Press (2010).
Dhande: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003 (43), p. 61
Huang: Journal of Huazhong University of Science & Technology (Nature Science Edition), Vol. 34 (2006), p. 86
Li: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 42 (2006), p. 1.
(In Chinese) [10] Engineering and Mateial Science Dept., National Natural Science Foundation Committee of China, in: The strategic research report on subject development: the strategic development report on mechanical engineering (2011~2020), China Science Press (2010).