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Benosman2,3,c 1Civil Engineering Department, University Mustapha Stambouli of Mascara, Bp736 route de Mamounia, Mascara 29000, Algeria 2Department of Chemistry, EPST, Tlemcen 13000, Algeria. 3Faculty of Exact Sciences and Applied, Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Benbella, Algeria.
Thus, reducing energy consumption while improving comfort conditions in buildings and thermal insulation of buildings with energy efficient building material is very important in civil engineering.

Dos Santos Pereira, A comparison between an advanced high-strength steel and a high-strength steel due to the spring back effect, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering. 13(5) (2016) 21-27
Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 179 (2017) 012009

There are many kinds of different precedence constraints in reality, in 1999, Chiu presented a special kind of constraints, parallel-chain precedence constraints, which existed in machine tools, electronic products, computer programs, and even in civil engineering applications, such as gas pipeline and power lines etc.
Cui: Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics Vol. 29(2) (2007), p. 324 (in Chinese)

Efficiency of CFRP Strengthening of Arches Tested by Failure of Historical Building after the Inappropriate Repair Intervention FLAGA Kazimierz1, a and KWIECIEŃ Arkadiusz2,b 1 ，2 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Poland a kflaga@imikb.wil.pk.edu.pl, bakwiecie@pk.edu.pl Abstract This paper should be treated as continuation of considerations placed in the paper (Ciesielski et. al. 2004), where a strengthening of cracked masonry arches, based on CFRP laminates anchored in the brick walls, was presented.
Keywords: Masonry arches and vaults, CFRP strengthening, testing of repair efficiency Introduction Being an expert in a case of repair of historical masonries an engineer has to be like a detective.

Influence of Different Fibers on Cracking Resistance of Shaft Wall Mass Concrete Zhang Jiwei1,2,a*, Li Fangzheng1,2,b, Liu Shujie1,2,c 1Shaft Construction Branch, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China 2Beijing China Coal Mine Engineering Co.
J. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015, 37(1): 1365-1372

Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Temperature Fields Developed during WAAM Production of an Aluminum Part Mária Behúlová1,a *, Miroslav Sahul1,2,b, Eva Babalová1,c, Martin Sahul1,d, and Tomáš Němec2,e 1Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Ulica Jána Bottu 2781/25, 917 24 Trnava, Slovak Republic 2Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technická 4, 166 07 Praha 6, Czech Republic amaria.behulova@stuba.sk, bmiroslav.sahul@fs.cvut.cz, ceva.babalova@stuba.sk, dmartin.sahul@stuba.sk, etomas.nemec@fs.cvut.cz Keywords: Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), CMT-WAAM, deposition parameters, aluminum alloy, numerical simulation, temperature fields.
While challenges with porosity, surface finishing and dimensional accuracy remain, WAAM is finding increasing number of applications across various industries, including aerospace, automotive, marine, offshore, energy, construction, civil engineering, defense, and military, as well as in production of medical devices and components, architecture, art and sculpture [3, 5-8].

Study of Properties of Concrete with Mineral Materials of Gangue Yunfang Meng1,2a, Qinghe Sun1,2b and Ruiting Ma1,2c 1College of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ning xia University in China； 2Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Efficient use of water resources in arid modern agriculture in Chinese.

SPIE 7983, Nondestructive Characterization for Composite Materials, Aerospace Engineering, Civil Infrastructure, and Homeland Security, 7983 2Y, 2011, doi: doi:10.1117/12.882137
Am., 113(3), 2003 [16] Hayashi, T; Murase, M; Song, W J; Park, I K (2006) "Development of Calculation Software for Guided Wave Propagation In a Pipe", AIP Conference Proceedings, 820(1), 173-180, 2006 [17] Bartoli, I; Lanza di Scalea, F; Fateh, M; Viola, E (2005) "Modeling guided wave propagation with application to the long-range defect detection in railroad tracks", NDT & E International, 38(5), 325-334, 2005 [18] Sabra, K G; Srivastava, A; di Scalea, F L; Bartoli, I; Rizzo, P; Conti, S (2008) "Structural health monitoring by extraction of coherent guided waves from diffuse fields", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123(1), EL8-EL13, 2008 [19] Srivastava, A, "Quantitative structural health monitoring using ultrasonic guided waves," Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 2009

References [1] CAP 753, Helicopter Vibration Health Monitoring (VHM), Guidance Material for Operators Utilising VHM in Rotor and Rotor Drive Systems of Helicopters, TSO on behalf of the UK Civil Aviation Authority, ISBN: 978 0 11792 733 9, August 2012 [2] J.L.
First International Forum on Integrated System Health Engineering and Management in Aerospace; USA. 2005 [4] H.
[7] Department of Defense Test Method Standard for Enivormental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests.

Experimental Investigation of the Flammable Properties and Factors of Wooden Products Exposed to the Fire Impact DUBININ Dmytro1,a*, LISNIAK Andrei1,b, SHEVCHENKO Serhii1,c, GAPONENKO Yuri1,d 1National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94, Chernishevska str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine adybinin@nuczu.edu.ua, bptarr@nuczu.edu.ua, cshevchenkosn@nuczu.edu.ua, dgaponenkoyurii66@gmail.com Keywords: thermal decomposition, pyrolysis zone, char layer, depth of char, OSB and WPB.
Ragimov et al., Physical modelling of changes in the energy impact on a worker taking into account high-temperature radiation, Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 1(91) (2018) 27– 33
Xiao et al., Ablation behavior studies of charring materials with different thickness and heat flux intensity, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 23 (2021) 100814