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Materials and Methods Plant Material and DNA Isolation The test cassava cultivar, Manihot esculenta SC8, was obtained from the Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS.
Journal of Experimental Botany, 2009, 60(6):1555-1567
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, 108(36): 14992-14997
Trends in Plant Science, 2013, 18(5): 267-276
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2011, 53 (7): 552-569

Ceramic materials have particular properties when compared to other classes of materials, exhibiting poor ductility as an example.
Sorrell, Some important factors in the wet precipitation process of hydroxyapatite, Materials and Design 24 (2003) 197–202
Tampieri, A novel sol–gel technique for hydroxyapatite prepara- tion, Materials Chemistry and Physics 78 (2003) 816–824
Shen, The effect of citric acid addition on the formation of sol–gel derived hydroxyapatite, Materials Chemistry and Physics 74 (2002) 92–97
Bonfield, Effect of powder characteristics on the sinterability of hydroxyapatite powders, Jour- nal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 12 (2001) 163–171

They were the first choice of materials for prostheses, and still very popular, especially in total hip replacements.
That handbook include tables with recommended cutting speeds, feed rates, depths of cut, etc. for a wide variety of workpiece materials and cutting tool materials.
Traditionally, milling verification is conducted by observing line drawings of toolpaths and performing test milling on soft, inexpensive materials.
Chang, Rapid Prototyping and Multi-axis NC Machining for the Femoral Component of Knee Prosthesis, Life Science Journal, Vol. 6, No 3 (2009), pp. 73-77
KeÎdzior, Design and manufacture of anatomical hip joint endoprostheses using CAD/CAM systems, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 107, (2000), pp. 181-186

Prabhu, “Oxide bifilms in aluminium alloy castings – a review,” Materials Science and Technology, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1757–1769, Dec. 2011
Kato, “Influence of Casting Defects on Tensile Properties of ADC12 Aluminum Alloy Die-Castings,” Materials Transactions, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1621–1628, 2008
Kim, “Effect of oxide bifilms on the mechanical properties of cast Al–7Si–0.3Mg alloy and the roll of runner height after filter on their formation,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 548, pp. 99–105, Jun. 2012
Campbell, “Porosity, hydrogen and bifilm content in Al alloy castings,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 528, no. 10, pp. 3860–3865, Apr. 2011
Jialin, “Relationship Between Aluminum Oxide Inclusion and Porosity in Aluminum Melt,” in Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing, 2016, pp. 1157–1162

The longitudinal heat flow method is widely used in the study of metals and other solid materials.
Obtained values of the change in thermal conductivity can be used as properties of materials in applications databases, for example for the numerical modeling of molding process by injection under pressure of thermoplastics.
Evtushenko, The technological heredity in the manufacture of the metal-polymeric build-forming molds, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11:20 (2016) 12302-12310
Evtushenko, Thermostating calculation for combined metal-metal polymer press mold for plastic casting, International Journal of Pharmacy & Technology 8:4 (2016) 24889-24899
Zuber et al., Polymeric Material with Metal-Like Conductivity for Next Generation Organic Electronic Devices, Chemistry of Materials 24 (2012) 3998-4003

In particular, reduction of vehicle weight by using light materials or high strength materials has been promoted for the energy conservation.
Atsumi, et al., High-strength Lead-free Machinable Duplex Phase Brass Cu–40Zn–Cr–Fe–Sn–Bi Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 529 (2011), 275-281
Li, et al., The Effects of Ti and Sn Alloying Elements on Precipitation Strengthened Cu40Zn Brass Using Powder Metallurgy and Hot Extrusion, Materials Science and Engineering A, 535 (2012), 22-31
Kondoh et al., Microstructural and Mechanical Analysis of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Magnesium Alloy Powder Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A, 527 (2010), 4103-4108
Jeffes: Ellingham Diagrams, Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (Second Edition), (2001) 2751-2753.

Nano-materials have become the focus of material science field and been considered as the most promising materials in 21 century by scientists.
It has been proven that nano-particles can improve the performance of many materials [2].
Nano-materials and nano-structure.
Beijing: Science Press, 2001
Kong, et al: Construction and building materials, 21 (2007), p539

An amorphous mixture of fine particle size by ball-milling of certain amount of AlF3 and AlOOH was substituted for conventional α-Al2O3 as the starting materials.
Based on the analysis of XRD, the effect of each process can be concluded and a proper way to synthesize single phase YAG powders is determined finally. 2 Experimental Starting materials include yttria (Y2O3) (99.99%, Zibo Jiahua New Materials Resource Co.) , AlOOH (99.999%, prepared) and AlF3 (AR, Shanghai Sss Reagent Co.) .
University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, (1986)
Journal of Synthetic Crystals. 38(5) (2009), p. 3-4 [4] Li Changqing, ZuoHongbo, Zhang Mingfu, etc.: Fabrication of Transparent YAG Ceramics by Solid-state Method.
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. 34(8) (2006), p. 979-984 [5] Li Suoping , Jia Xiaolin, Shang Xuejun, etc.: Reaction Mechanism of Mineralizers in the Preparation of α-alumina Nanopowder.

Experimental Materials. 3,3’,4,4’-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA, Shanghai Research Institute of Synthetic Resins, China) was used after baking in a vacuum oven at 180oC for 6h; 4,4’-methylenedianiline (MDA, Beihua Fine Chemicals Co., Beijing, China) was recrystallized in anhydrous ethanol for purification; N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc, Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, Guangzhou, Chian) was analytical purity and used as received.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (2012QK085).
Vol. 132 (2014), p. 538 [7] Takuya Tamura, Ryouhei Takemori, Hiroyoshi Kawakami: Journal of Power Source.
Vol (217), p. 135 [8] Yue-E Miao, Guan-Nan Zhu, Haoqing Hou, Yong-Yao Xia, Tianxi Liu: Journal of Power Sources.
Vol. 226 (2013), p.82 [9] Shivalingappa Lingaiah, Kunigal Shivakumar: European Polymer Journal.

From the point of view of building materials science, in particular, the technology of production of composite materials, a rational approach to impart additional properties to a product is its modification with various additives at the manufacturing stage.
Materials and Experimental Materials and mix proportions.
Filho Cement-based EMI shielding materials, Materials for potential EMI shielding applications.
Yilmaz Heat behavior of electrically conductive concretes with and without rebar reinforcement, Materials science. 26 (2020) http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.26.4.23053 [7] K.
Yakovlev, Durability of concrete with man-made thermoplastic sulfur additive, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 869 (2020) 032012.