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Online since: January 2013
Authors: Mohamad Abu Bakar, Tan Wei Leng, Yuan Xiang Yeoh
Table 1: Thermal data and kinetic parameters for pristine ENR-50 and metal iodide/ENR-50 PEs.
The reduction of Ed for KI/ENR-50 at higher loading (40 and 50 wt %) is due to the promotion of thermal degradation of ENR-50 by KI.
The reduction of Ed for KI/ENR-50 at higher loading (40 and 50 wt %) is due to the promotion of thermal degradation of ENR-50 by KI.
Online since: May 2018
Authors: Yong Liu, Ian Baker, Jing Wen Qiu, Di Pan, Wei Dong Zhang
. %)
Hardness [GPa]), Hv
13.5+
2.64
Modulus of Elasticity [GPa], E
205+
136.64
Density [kg/m3], r
6070+
3927
Poisson’s ratio, n
0.25+
0.33
Thermal Conductivity [W/m K], K
2.0+
13.01
Specific heat [J/kg K], C
630+
-
Note: The data marked by + came from the reference[13], while the rest were measured.
3.1 Wear and Friction of Ti–47Al–2Cr–0.2Mo Pins
The mean wear losses of the Ti–47Al–2Cr–0.2Mo pins in different environments are shown in the Fig. 2.
The increased ductility contributed to reduction of the wear rate because the Ti-46Al-2Cr-2Nb underwent a brittle-to-ductile transition with increasing temperature.
The increased ductility contributed to reduction of the wear rate because the Ti-46Al-2Cr-2Nb underwent a brittle-to-ductile transition with increasing temperature.
Microstructural Investigation of SiOx Thin Films Grown by Reactive Sputtering on (001) Si Substrates
Online since: February 2012
Authors: A. Delimitis, C. Politis, Vassilios Kapaklis, S.D. Pappas, S. Grammatikopoulos, D. Trachylis, Panagiotis Poulopoulos
Among the most cost-effective methods is the annealing of amorphous SiO at temperatures higher than 850oC, in accordance with the disproportionation reaction [9], where Si+2 undergoes a simultaneous reduction to Si and oxidation to Si+4:
2SiO → Si + SiO2
This method has been already proved [10] very efficient for the development of Si nanocrystals inside the SiOx host, however, the structural features the SiOx epilayers exhibit are quite important for their optical response.
Qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of EDS data was accomplished using the INCA microanalysis software package.
Qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of EDS data was accomplished using the INCA microanalysis software package.
Online since: July 2021
Authors: Hiba Kareem Jabber, Iman Jabber Al-Shaibani
The material chosen remains based on weight reduction while improving collision merit.
Fig.16: XRD of the cross section of RSW Al/Fe joints for sample no.15h with hole at (5KA welding current, 1 sec welding time ,13.2 N electrode force). 3.8 Crystalline Size of Intermetallic Compound From XRD test with the help of the HighScorePlus 3.9 software with COD database 2016 data calculate crystalline size and average crystalline size using Scherrer equation: [28] FWHM=(K×γ)/(D×cosθ) FWMH = the full width at half-maximum of the diffraction peak (radians) D =is the crystallite size (nm) θ=the Bragg angle (radians) K =0.9 (scherrer constant) γ=0.15406 nm (wavelength of x-ray sources) By applying equation calculate the D of intermetallic compound of sample no (2,15,15h), as shown in see Tables 4- 6.
Fig.16: XRD of the cross section of RSW Al/Fe joints for sample no.15h with hole at (5KA welding current, 1 sec welding time ,13.2 N electrode force). 3.8 Crystalline Size of Intermetallic Compound From XRD test with the help of the HighScorePlus 3.9 software with COD database 2016 data calculate crystalline size and average crystalline size using Scherrer equation: [28] FWHM=(K×γ)/(D×cosθ) FWMH = the full width at half-maximum of the diffraction peak (radians) D =is the crystallite size (nm) θ=the Bragg angle (radians) K =0.9 (scherrer constant) γ=0.15406 nm (wavelength of x-ray sources) By applying equation calculate the D of intermetallic compound of sample no (2,15,15h), as shown in see Tables 4- 6.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Feng Zhou, Huai Lin Peng, Le Wei Tong
A data acquisition system was used to record the load at regular intervals during the tests.
The nominal bearing buckling strength (PASb) per web for square and rectangular hollow sections can be expressed in equation (3): (3) where d is the overall depth of the web, re is external corner radius, αc is the member slenderness reduction factor as defined in the AS 4100 Standard [6] and bb is defined in equations (4) and (5): for end loading condition (4) for interior loading condition (5) The design of web yielding was based on plastic mechanism analysis by Zhao and Hancock [9, 10].
The nominal bearing buckling strength (PASb) per web for square and rectangular hollow sections can be expressed in equation (3): (3) where d is the overall depth of the web, re is external corner radius, αc is the member slenderness reduction factor as defined in the AS 4100 Standard [6] and bb is defined in equations (4) and (5): for end loading condition (4) for interior loading condition (5) The design of web yielding was based on plastic mechanism analysis by Zhao and Hancock [9, 10].
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Mian Hao Hu, Ju Hong Yuan
The percentages of relative seed germination (RSG), relative root growth (RRG) and the germination index (GI) after sewage extract exposure were calculated as follows [11]:
RSG (%) =
RRG (%) =
GI (%) =
Table 1 Summary of seed germination test conditions
Seed germination test
Test type
Static
Pre-treatment
No
Temperature
25 ± 2℃
Humidity
50-60%
Light
No
Test vessel
100×10mm culture dish, Whatman
N° 1filter paper
Test volume
10mL/dish
N° seeds
20/dish
Replicates
5
Control
Distillate water
Test duration
72 h
All data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS, SPSS Inc., USA), version 11.0, and SigmaPlot9.0 (Systat Software, Inc., USA).
In general, there was a reduction in root elongation in all assays involving sludges extracts (Table 5).
In general, there was a reduction in root elongation in all assays involving sludges extracts (Table 5).
Online since: August 2007
Authors: Hidehiro Yoshida, Byung Nam Kim, Koji Morita, Keijiro Hiraga
For the forming applications, however, a further reduction in deforming temperature is
required.
For comparison, the data for monolithic ZrO2 and submicro-grain ZrO2-30spinel composite are also plotted [9].
For comparison, the data for monolithic ZrO2 and submicro-grain ZrO2-30spinel composite are also plotted [9].
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Jérôme Chevalier, Laura Montanaro, Sylvain Meille, Mariangela Lombardi
a) b)
c)
Figure 6 – SEM images for samples: (a) 40P3, (b) 65P3 and (c) 65P1
The comparison between mechanical data of the materials prepared using P1 or P3 fractions allows to state that, as expected, the former reached the highest compressive strengths [47 – 49].
An overall slight reduction of the pore sizes was recorded in the samples prepared with the natural powder, imputable to the more relevant shrinkage during sintering.
An overall slight reduction of the pore sizes was recorded in the samples prepared with the natural powder, imputable to the more relevant shrinkage during sintering.
Online since: July 2023
Authors: Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos, Liércio André Isoldi, Andrei Luís Garcia Santos, Adriane Prisco Petry, Gustavo da Cunha Dias, Jeferson Avila Souza
Introduction
The studies about the conversion of wave flow into electrical energy are increasingly growing, with great importance for helping to understand the devices’ work principles, in addition to collaborating with solutions to reduce environmental impacts and possible reduction of the nowadays media manufacturing costs.
Feltz, Wind tunnel performance data for two and three-bucket Savonius rotors.
Feltz, Wind tunnel performance data for two and three-bucket Savonius rotors.