Development of a Computational Model for the Simulation of an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter Considering a Savonius Turbine

Article Preview

Abstract:

This work presents the development of a computational model for the simulation of an Oscillating Water Column device that converts wave flow into electrical energy. The device is placed into a wave channel and a Savonius turbine is inserted in the inlet/outlet duct of the converter. The modeling of the turbine is performed with a rotational moving mesh that simulates the turbine movement in stabilized operating conditions. This coupling provides the minimization of simplifying assumptions, addressing in a single problem the two phenomena inherent to the device approach: the two-phase, incompressible and turbulent flow of air and water in a wave channel containing the oscillating water column device and the incompressible and turbulent airflow passing through a rotational turbine. The computational model was verified/validated for a free stream turbulent flow over a Savonius turbine and verified for the case of wave flow over a converter without the inserted turbine. Results showed that the coupled model allowed obtaining not only available power but also mechanical power in the turbine. For the rotation imposed in the domain, the turbine did not affect the behavior of the wave flow that impinges on the chamber of the OWC device. An augmentation of the power coefficient of the turbine in comparison with turbines subjected to free stream flows was obtained, showing that the fairing of turbine can led to increased power takeoff.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

95-106

Citation:

Online since:

July 2023

Export:

Price:

$46.00

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

2
0
2
0
Smart Citations
2
0
2
0
Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting
View Citations

See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Information on https://www2.aneel.gov.br

Google Scholar

[2] J. M. Cruz, A. J. Sarmento, Energia das ondas: introdução aos aspectos tecnológicos, económicos e ambientais. Instituto do Ambiente Alfragide, Portugal, 2004.

Google Scholar

[3] A.F. de O. Falcão, Wave energy utilization: A review of the technologies, Renew. Sustain. Energy 14 (2010) 899-918.

Google Scholar

[4] J.F. Manwell, J.G. Mcgowan, Wind Energy Explained: theory, design and application, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, United Kingdom, 2009.

Google Scholar

[5] S.J. Savonius, U.S. Patent US1766765A. (1930)

Google Scholar

[6] M. Letzow, G. Lorenzini, D.V.E. Barbosa, G.R. Hübner, L.A.O. Rocha, M.N. Gomes, L.A. Isoldi, E.D. Dos Santos, Numerical analysis of the influence of geometry on a large scale onshore oscillating water column device with associated seabed ramp, Int. J. Des. Nat. Ecodyn. 15 (6) (2020) 873-884.

DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.150613

Google Scholar

[7] A.L. Santos, C. Fragassa, A.L.G. Santos, R.S. Vieira, L.A.O. Rocha, J.M.P. Conde, L.A. Isoldi, E.D. dos Santos, Development of a computational model for investigation of oscillating water column device with Savonius turbine, J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 10 (2022) 79.

DOI: 10.3390/jmse10010079

Google Scholar

[8] E.D. dos Santos, B.N. Machado, M.M. Zanella, M.N. Gomes, J.A. Souza, L.A. Isoldi, L.A.O. Rocha, Numerical study of the effect of the relative depth on the overtopping wave energy converters according to constructal design, Defect Diffus. Forum. 348 (2014) 232-244.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.348.232

Google Scholar

[9] J.C. Martins, M.M. Goulart, M. das N. Gomes, J.A. Souza, L.A.O. Rocha, L.A. Isoldi, E.D. dos Santos, Geometric evaluation of the main operational principle of an overtopping wave energy converter by means of constructal design, Renew. Energy. 118 (2018) 727-741.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.061

Google Scholar

[10] M.N. Gomes, G. Lorenzini, L.A.O. Rocha, E.D. dos Santos, L.A. Isoldi, Constructal design applied to the geometric evaluation of an oscillating water column wave energy converter considering different real scale wave periods, J. Eng. Thermophys. 27 (2018) 173-190.

DOI: 10.1134/s1810232818020042

Google Scholar

[11] M.R. Oliveira, E.D. dos Santos, L.A. Isoldi, L.A.O. Rocha, M. das N. Gomes, Numerical and Geometrical Analysis of the Onshore Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy with a Ramp, Defect Diffus. Forum. 412 (2021) 11-26.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.412.11

Google Scholar

[12] Y.T.B. Lima, M.N. Gomes, C.F. Cardozo, L.A. Isoldi, E.D. dos Santos, L.A.O. Rocha, Analysis of geometric variation of three degrees of freedom through the constructal design method for a oscillating water column device with double hydropneumatic chamber, Defect Diffus. Forum. 396 (2019) 22-31.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.396.22

Google Scholar

[13] H.K. Versteeg, W. Malalasekera, An introduction to computational fluid dynamics – the finite volume method, second ed., Longman, London, 2007.

Google Scholar

[14] Ansys Inc., Ansys Fluent Theory Guide, Release R2 (2021).

Google Scholar

[15] R.G. Dean, R.A. Dalrymple, Water wave mechanics for engineers and scientists, Advance Series on Ocean Engineering, second ed., World Scientific Co. Pte. Ltd, Florida, 1991.

Google Scholar

[16] C.W. Hirt, B.D. Nichols, Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries, J. Comput. Phys. 39 (1981) 201-225.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5

Google Scholar

[17] H. Schlichting, Boundary layer theory, seventh ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979.

Google Scholar

[18] D.C. Wilcox, Turbulence modeling for CFD, second ed., DCW Industries, La Canada, 2002.

Google Scholar

[19] F.R. Menter, M. Kuntz, R. Langtry, Ten years of industrial experience with the SST turbulence model, Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. 4 (2003) 625-632.

Google Scholar

[20] F.B. Teixeira, G. Lorenzini, M.R. Errera, L.A.O. Rocha, L.A. Isoldi, E.D. dos Santos, Constructal design of triangular arrangements of square bluff bodies under forced convective turbulent flows, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer. 126 (2018) 521-535.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.134

Google Scholar

[21] J.V. Akwa, G.A. da Silva Júnior, A.P. Petry, Discussion on the verification of the overlap ratio influence on performance coefficients of a Savonius wind rotor using computational fluid dynamics, Renew. Energy. 38 (2012) 141-149.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.013

Google Scholar

[22] B.F. Blackwell, R.E. Shedahl, L.V. Feltz, Wind tunnel performance data for two and three-bucket Savonius rotors. U.S Patent SAND76-0131. (1977)

DOI: 10.2514/3.47966

Google Scholar