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., Praha, Czech Republic 2Technical University of Kosice/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering/ Department of industrial engineering and management, Kosice, Slovak Republic aIgor.Vilcek@seznam.cz, bjozef.kovac@tuke.sk, cjaroslava.janekova@tuke.sk Keywords: New materials, material characteristics, material testing, milling.
Hard milling is closely related to the development of new materials that are particularly the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, the cutting ceramics, the cemented carbides and the cermet.
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Figuera, Machinability evaluation in hard turning of cold work tool steel (D2) with ceramic tools using statistical techniques.
Moisan, Surface integrity in finish hard turning of case-hardened steels, In: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 43 (2003) pp. 543-550

Introduction Hard and brittle material such as SiC, glass, ceramics, etc are applied widely with the development of science and technology and the special needs of the products.
Acknowledgement This research is supported by Machinery manufacturing and equipment key laboratory project of Shaanxi province, China (No: 08JZ46) and Key laboratory construction fund project of Shaanxi province, China (No: 09JS099） References [1] Hou Zhi-jian, Ge Pei-qi, Zhang Jin-sheng, Li Shao-jie and Gao Yu-fei: Diamond & Abrasives Engineering.
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Today the main challenge for a researcher in the field of aerospace, automobile, and structural engineering is to select a material that is lightweight and has higher strength.
Aluminum Metal Matrix composite refers to composites that have Aluminum has a base matrix and ceramic particles as reinforcements.
Ceramic reinforcements are available in form of whiskers, continuous fibers, particulates Al2O3, SiC, B4C are some of the commonly used reinforcement in Al MMC’s.
Design and analysis of wind turbine blade hub using aluminium alloy aa 6061-t6, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 197 (1) (2017) 012044
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Chowdhury, Advances of composite materials in automobile applications–A review, Journal of Engineering Research (2024)
Laad, Agro waste reinforced composites: a solution for sustainable environment, Afyon Kocatepe University International Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 2(1) (2019) 29–34
Saxena, Utilization of waste spent alumina catalyst and agro-waste rice husk ash as reinforcement materials with scrap aluminium alloy wheel matrix, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 234(6) (2020) 543–552
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Kumar, Hardness and tensile properties of prophylactic knee brace produced from cow bone and periwinkle shell composites, International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture 4(2) (2019) 41–47

With the emergence of the LIGA and UV - LIGA technology, all kinds of metal, ceramic and polymer replacing silicon and silicon compounds have become the commonly used materials in MEMS.
Micro temperature box adopts thermoelectric cooling , PTC ceramic heating and its temperature controller as shown in Fig.2.
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Banu, Process Capability of High Speed Micro End-Milling of Inconel 718 with Minimum Quantity Lubrication, IOP Conf Ser: Mat Sci Eng (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering) 184 (2017) 12036
Gumbsch, Modelling of cutting induced surface phase transformations considering friction effects, Procedia Engineering 19 (2011) 331-336
Zalisz, Characterization of the friction properties of various coatings at the tool—chip—workpiece interfaces in dry machining of AISI 4140 steel, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 222 (4) (2008) 617-627
Denkena, Influence of asymmetric cutting edge roundings on surface topography, Prod Eng Res Devel (Production Engineering) 11 (4-5) (2017) 383-388
Denkena, Influence of customized cutting edge geometries on the workpiece residual stress in hard turning, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture (2017) https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405416685388

Tarbiat Modares University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tehran, Iran 2.
Corresponding Author, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tehran, Iran; email: nategh@modares.ac.ir Keywords: Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Turning, Machining Force, Surface Roughness, Neural Network Abstract.
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One of the major advantages is its ability to process a very wide range of material (standard polymers, metals, ceramics, foundry sand, etc.) in a direct way with excellent material properties [2].
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