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Orientation of Biological Apatite in Rat Calvaria Analyzed by Microbeam X-Ray Diffractometer Takuya Ishimotoa, Tatsushi Sakamotob and Takayoshi Nakanoc Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan a Ishimoto@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, btatsushi.sakamoto@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, cnakano@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: calvarial bone, biological apatite (BAp), bone growth, microbeam X-ray diffraction, transmission optical system Abstract.
However, this finding seems incorrect because a more advanced study by Nakano et al., which used microbeam X-ray diffraction (µXRD) with a reflection optical system, revealed that the BAp c-axis is two-dimensionally oriented along the parietal bone surface [1].
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the "Priority Assistance of the Formation of Worldwide Renowned Centers of Research-The Global COE Program (Project: Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design)" and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Development from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan and a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up) (No. 20860053) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).
Forum Vol. 512 (2006), p. 261-264

Diffusion bonding on superplastic-aluminum and -magnesium alloys Hidetoshi Somekawa1, Hiroyuki Watanabe2, Toshiji Mukai3 and Kenji Higashi4 1 Graduate Student, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai 599-8531, Japan, cz203@mtl.osakafu-u.ac.jp 2 Mechanical Engineering Department, Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute, 1-6-50 Morinomiya Joto-ku, Osaka 536-8553, Japan, hwata@omtri.city.osaka.jp 3 Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan, toshiji@pp.iij4u.or.jp 4 Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai 599-8531, Japan, higashi@mtl.osakafu-u.ac.jp Keywords: Diffusion bonding, Superplasticity, Aluminum Alloy, Magnesium Alloy, Diffusion bonding model Abstract.
Diffusion bonding is an attractive joining technique for many advanced materials [3], particularly, when these are degraded by traditional fusion welding processes and when the need for environmental or thermal stability in thin-sheet structures precludes adhesive bonding.
Forum Vol.419-422 (2003), p.393

Saturation of hydrogen was carried out on an automated complex Gas Reaction Controller [12, 13] (Advanced Materials Corporation) by the Sieverts method [14] in gas atmosphere at high pressure and temperature.
Lider, Application of automated complex Gas Reaction Controller for hydrogen storage materials investigation, Advanced Materials Research.740 (2013) 690-693
Li et al., Hydrogen in metals, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 466 (2007) 156–159
Kansy, A New Version of LT Program for Positron Lifetime Spectra Analysis, Materials Science Forum. 666 (2010) 138-141

Future research will focus on elaborating an advanced design framework that implements an augmented version of Taubin smoothing method integrating design constraints capable of providing print-ready topologies for SLM process.
[2] Zhi Li, Ting-Uei Lee, Yuan Yao, Yi Min Xie, Smoothing topology optimization results using pre-built lookup tables, Advances in Engineering Software, Volume 173, 2022, 103204, ISSN 0965-9978
Tortorelli, Topology optimization of non-linear elastic structures and compliant mechanisms, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume 190, Issues 26–27, 2001, Pages 3443-3459, ISSN 0045-7825
Alfayez and Sobhi Mejjaouli, "3 Unit Cube-Sat Mass Reduction Using Topology Optimization," International Journal of Engineering and Technology vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 19-23, 2021
Comput Graph Forum 18(3):131–138

Lars Logaard, Nils Ryum. 2000, Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 283, pp. 144–152
Michael Kenyon, Joseph Robson, Jonathan Fellowes and Zeqin Liang. 2019, Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 21, p. 1800494
Montheillet. 2000, Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 283, pp. 274–288
Hutchinson, Bevis. 2012, Materials Science Forum, Vols. 702-703, pp. 3-10
Trond Furu, Hans Erik Vatne. 2000, Materials Science Forum, Vols. 331-337, pp. 843-848

Defect and Diffusion Forum 76 (2011) 312-315
Advanced Materials Research, vol. 33 no. 37 (2008) 937-942
PhD Thesis, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Nebraska (2009)
World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, vol. 4 (2014) 97-103
Advances in Nanoparticles, no. 3 (2014) 92-98

Effect of Ag, In and AgIn Alloying Additions on Microstructure and Texture of Mg-3Al-1Zn Alloy during Multi-Pass Warm Rolling JAWED Kamran1,a,*, BIN Awais Hasan1, NAEEM UL HAQ Tariq1 and YIN Wang2 1Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan 2School of Materials, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Science, The University of Manchester, Grosvenor Street, Manchester, M1 7HS, UK ajawedkamran@hotmail.com Keywords: Texture, Warm Rolling, Magnesium Alloy.
Apart from their low density, Mg-alloys have several other attractive engineering properties like, high specific strength, good machinability, high damping capacity, good castability [1-4].
Forum, Trans.
Al-Samman, Superior light metals by texture engineering: Optimized aluminum and magnesium alloys for automotive applications, Acta Mater., 61 (2013) 818-843
Forum, Trans.

Hahn and Dölle [9, 10, 11] advanced the simulation of SPR intensively.
The results of this research lead to the conclusion that simplified models for mechanical joining technologies to precisely predict dimensional accuracy of large structures in local and global regions need to be advanced.
Michailov: Sysweld Forum 2009 [5] S.
Hu: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 119 (3) (1997) 368-374 [13] J.

Since the establishment of the strategy of sustainable development in the world in 1990s some advanced countries had taken the development of circular economy as an important way to put the sustainable development into effect.
A Discussion on System Establishment of the Green MICE and Its Development[J]. 2006(12):p57 Wei-Dong He (2009) put forward the “green MICE (Meeting) Programme” from the viewpoint of developing the green MICE: “The aims of saving resources, depolluting, protecting environment can be achieved by synthetically considering the MICE activities and environmental resource factors, taking the resource saving and environment optimizing as a systematic engineering, taking diversified measures to promote all aspects of MICE, including the sites, food, services, lodgings, transportations, activities and material supplies, etc.
S “Meeting Industry Committee” was responsible for drawing up the special green meeting guidelines for the MICE organizers and suppliers; Canada National Environment Research Council and Green Meeting Committee also drew up very detailed green MICE guidelines, among which Canada Green Meeting Guidelines (2005) adopted by the 3rd World Urban Forum in Vancouver in 2006 was the most detailed and feasible green MICE operation guidebook.
When we intended to put the green MICE programmes into effect, and draw up the guide to the green MICE/meeting, we should learn more advanced experiences from the foreign countries.

Kumar1,d 1Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India 2Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa athavadasravankumar@gmail.com,brushikumar@vit.ac.in, cmakinded@gmail.com Keywords: MHD, micropolar nanofluid, free convection, non-Darcy, non-uniform heat source/sink Abstract.
The extensive research works on heat transfer problem with different physical effects [6-10] due to its several applications in engineering areas, such as gas turbines, aircraft, atomic power plants, space vehicles.
Magnetohydrodynamic convective flow issues are very imperative and some of the works on chemical engineering, planetary and stellar magnetospheres and aeronautics can be found in [20-25].
Khan, Stagnation point flow of MHD chemically reacting nanofluid over a stretching convective surface with slip and radiative heat,Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 231(4) (2017) 695–703
Makinde, Magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow of a power-law nanofluid towards a convectively heated stretching sheet with slip, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 230(5) (2016) 345-354