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Co-Precipitation Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Ce3+ Activated Terbium Aluminum Garnet (Tb1-xCex)3Al5O12 (0≤x≤0.05) Yellow Phosphors Jun Bi1,2,a, Ji-Guang Li1,3,b, Weiming Guan2, Jialin Chen2, and Xudong Sun1 1Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China 2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Kunming Institute of Precious Metal, Kunming, Yunnan, 650106, China 3Advanced Materials Processing Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan abijun@ipm.com.cn, bLI.Jiguang@nims.go.jp (Corresponding author) Keywords: terbium aluminum garnet; Ce3+ doping; yellow phosphor; photoluminescence Abstract.
TAG, having a high Verdet constant, serves as one of the most promising magneto-optical materials for applications in optical Faraday-effect devices [1-5].
Fukuda, (Tb,Yb)3Al5O12 garnet: crystal-chemistry and fiber growth by micro-pulling-down technique, Materials Science and Engineering B, 75 (2000) 53–60 [6] Yu.
Hon, Synthesis and photoluminescent properties of Ce3+ doped terbium aluminum garnet phosphors, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 431, (2007)298–302 [11] I.V.
Yajima, Co-precipitation synthesis and sintering of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) powders: the effect of precipitant, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 20, (2000) 2395-2405 [17] J.K.

Materials & Methods Chemicals and materials.
All chemicals and materials were used without further purification unless otherwise mentioned.
Material characterisation.
The element composition of all synthesised materials was tabulated in Table 1.
Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 14(1), 550-560.

When ceramic materials are subjected to rapid temperature changes, enormous stresses are formed.
The effects on different types of materials depend not only on the magnitude of the stress, the distribution and the duration of the stress, but also on the properties of the material (eg, ductility, porosity, and Cracks present, etc.).
Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 6(3) (2017) 269-278
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 44(99) (2016) 1-4
Dental Materials Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 31(12) (2015) 316-324

Usually these materials are developed after melting, by heat treatment at upper glassy-transition temperature with controlled cooling, improving the mechanical properties by the homogenization of the structure and reduction of the stress caused by structural disorganization caused by amorphous materials [1-4].
In all temperatures used in this work, the increasing of the fracture toughness is superior to 70% in comparison with glassy materials.
Hench, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 292 (2001), p.115126
Strunz, Science of Ceramics, Vol. 9 (1977), p.219-225
Fernandes, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Vol.273 (2000), p.59-63

[3] Wu, S., et al., Rheological properties for aged bitumen containing ultraviolate light resistant materials.
Construction and Building Materials, 2012. 33: p. 133-138
Construction and Building Materials, 2002. 16(8): p. 509-517
Journal of applied polymer science, 2000. 76(12): p. 1811-1824
Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2015: p. 1-20

A Comparative Study on Various Ductile Crack Formation Criteria [J].Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 2004, 126 (3): 314-324 [3] W.F.
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2008, 499 (1): 248-251 [4] J.H.
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2008, 499 (1): 200-203 [5] J.H.
Materials Science Forum, Vols. 628-629 (2009), p.541-546 [6] H.
Materials Science Forum, Vols.575-578 (2009), p.316-321

Wangb, Yansong Zhangc, Guanlong Chend and Xinmin Laie 1 The Auto-Body Manufacturing Technology Center (BMTC), Institute of Automotive Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China a soarfalcon@hotmail.com, b peichuang-wang@gm.com, c zhangyansong@sjtu.edu.cn, d glchen@sjtu.edu.cn, e xmlai@sjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Adhesive bond discrepancies, On-line inspection, Dynamic electrode displacement Abstract: Adhesive bonding technology has become one effective joining technology instead of the traditional spot-welding especially for AHSS materials.
Welding Journal, 2005
Gordo: The cohesive mechanical properties of a toughened epoxy adhesive as a function of cure level, International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 2007
Polajnar: Overview of resistance spot welding control, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2008, 215-224.

According to the study of fatigue life dispersion, the distribution of metal materials fatigue life conforms to certain rules.
Test Methods and Materials The chemical composition of tool joint (%) is 0.35C, 0.23Si, 0.98Mn, 1.10Cr, 0.30Mo, and the rest is Fe.
Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2011, 35(5): 130-133
International Journal of Fatigue, 2004, 26: 575-584
Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2015, 39(1): 88-94

With the development of science and technology and the wide application of new materials, carbon fiber cloth (CFRP) has become one of the important materials which is applied to paste on the surface of timber component due to its light weight, small volume, high strength, easy construction, corrosion resistance, fire resistance, geometric plasticity and easy cutting molding .At the same time, the flat steel have been widely applied to strengthen timber component due to its advantages of small volume, good ductility and high strength, Many domestic and international architects often use these two kinds of reinforcement materials to strengthen the timber structure and joint.
Journal of Building Structures, 2010: 345-349
Huazhong University of Science & Technology. 2011
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 1992: 300 – 317
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2000: 899–906

Moreover, it can help in developing a model that is most suitable for estimating regolith depth in Taiwan. 1 Introduction Regolith is the entire unconsolidated or secondarily recemented cover that overlies more coherent bedrock; it has been formed by weathering, erosion, transport and/or deposition of older material [1].
Location map of the study area. 3 Materials and Methods Environmental correlation is used in combination with DEM, stream, river basin and environmental terrain factors, and drilling data from the regolith database system collected by Central Geological Survey.
Hsu: Journal of Geographical Science Vol. 44 (2006), p. 23 [3] International Society for Rock Mechanics: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences Vol. 18 (1981), p. 85 [4] I.C.
Finkel: Geomorphology Vol. 27 (1999), p. 151 [9] Ozdemir: Journal of Hydrology Vol. 405 (2011), p.123 [10] M.
Kirkby: Hydrological Science Bulletin Vol. 24 (1979), p. 43 [16] Central Geological Survey: Investigation and Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Central Division of Mountain Area, Taiwan (2/4) (Central Geological Survey, Taiwan 2011).