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This has led to the development of Bone Tissue Engineering (BTE) as new options in orthopedic field [2].
Nukavarapu, “Bone Tissue Engineering: Recent Advances and Challenges,” Crit.
Santosh, “Bone Regeneration Based on Tissue Engineering Conceptions – A 21st Century Perspective,” Int.
Yoon, “Preparation of Porous Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering,” Mater.
Forum, vol. 510–511, pp. 754–757, 2006.

The Development of Interphase Precipitated Nanometre-Sized Carbides in the Advanced Low-Alloy Steels J.
Huang2 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 2 Iron and Steel R&D Department, China Steel Corporation, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ajryang@ntu.edu.tw Keywords:Interphase precipitation; Nanometer-sized carbides; Transmission electron microscopy; Orientation relationship; Strengthening Mechanism.
It is clear that the most important factor in the development of this type of advanced HSLA steels is to obtain the optimum volume fraction of the nanometer-sized carbides and, in this regard, the thermal stability of the precipitates is vital.
Forum Vol. 11 (1988), p. 166 [7] E.

A Review of Ergonomics and Simulation Modeling in Healthcare Delivery System Ali Anjomshoae1, a, Adnan Hassan2, b, Mat Rebi Abdul Rani3,c 1,2,3Department of Manufacturing & Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia aaali5@live.utm.my, badnan@fkm.utm.my, cmatrebi@fkm.utm.my Keywords: Human Factor and Ergonomics; Simulation modeling; Clinical performance.
The US Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Engineering regarded HFE as a key systems engineering tool to design and improve healthcare systems, and produce improvements in quality of care and patient safety.
The IOM has proposed the application of engineering concepts and methods, in particular system engineering to improve the design of these systems.
However to address the root cause of problem more effectively, this review, highlights that simulation modeling can be regarded as a powerful engineering tool to investigate the problem by identifying sources of bottleneck and inefficiency within health care delivery systems.
Brailsford, "Tutorial: advances and challenges in healthcare simulation modeling," 2007

Sukla, Extraction and characterization of biocompatible hydroxyapatite from fresh water fish scales for tissue engineering scaffold, Bioprocess Biosyst Eng (2013) [2] R.
Wei, Preparation and Characterization of Natural Hydroxyapatite from Animal Hard Tissues, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 342-343 (2007) pp. 213-216 [5] S.
Kowshik, and S.R Ramanan, Low temperature synthesis of hydroxyapatite nano-rods by a modified sol–gel technique, Materials Science and Engineering C 31 (2011) 1534–1538 [10] Sobzack-Kupiec and Z.
Wéber, Examination of Calcium-Phosphates Prepared from Eggshell, Material Science Forum Vols. 537-538 (2007) pp. 105-112 [14] T.
Park, The facile and low temperature synthesis of nanophase hydroxyapatite crystals using wet chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering C 36 (2014) 152–159 [19] U.

Recent advances in interferometric radar technology (e.g.
Zhang, Effects of repeated loading on creep deflection of reinforced concrete beams, Engineering Structures 19 (1997) 2-18 [6] L.
Bernardini, An interferometric radar for non-contact measurement of deflections on civil engineering structures: laboratory and full-scale tests, Structure and Infrastructure Engineering. 6 (2010) 521-534 [10] C.
Ambient vibration tests & operational modal analysis, in 12th International Conference, Edinburgh, UK, Engineering Technics Press, 2008
Ricci, P., Microwave interferometer for ambient vibration measurement on civil engineering structures: principles of the radar technique and laboratory tests, in VACES'07 experimental vibration analysis for civil engineering structures. 2007: Porto, Portugal

Marques3,c 1 Superior Institute of Engineering of Porto (ISEP), Rua Dr.
António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal 2 Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management (INEGI), Composite Material and Structure Research Unit, Rua Doutor Roberto Frias, 378, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal 3 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management (DEMEGI), Faculty of Engineering of Porto University (FEUP), Rua Dr.
Introduction Smart composite materials with different embedded sensors have been lately subject of a particular attention in fields beyond the so-called traditional engineering.
Recent advances in the use of printed circuit board techniques make it possible to embed piezoceramics with minimal impact on the original system [4-5] In this study thicker piezoelectric ceramics (0.3 mm) were used for their actuation properties.
Forum (2007)

Microstructural Parameters in the Theory of Critical Distances David Taylor Mechanical Engineering Department, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland dtaylor@tcd.ie Keywords: Critical distance; microstructure; fracture; grain size; damage zone Abstract.
Given that this conference is devoted to the relationships between material microstructure and fracture mechanisms, it is a useful forum at which to discuss the relationship between L and microstructural parameters.
A special issue of the journal Engineering Fracture Mechanics, containing 15 articles on this topic, is in preparation and will be published later in 2007.
Oxford, UK, Elsevier, 2007 [2] Ritchie RO, Knott JF, Rice JR: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 21 (1973), 395-410 [3] Whitney JM, Nuismer RJ: Journal of Composite Materials 8 (1974), 253-265 [4] Waddoups ME, Eisenmann JR, Kaminski BE: Journal of Composite Materials 5 (1971), 446- 454 [5] Taylor D, Cornetti P, Pugno N: Engineering Fracture Mechanics 72 (2005), 1021-1038 [6] Kimoto H, Usami S, Miyata H: Japanese Society of Mechanical Engineers 51-471 (1985), 2482-2488 [7] Wilshaw TR, Rau CA, Tetelman AS: Engineering Fracture Mechanics 1 (1968), 191-211 [8] Yokobori T, Konosu S: Engineering Fracture Mechanics 9 (1977), 839-847 [9] Ritchie RO, Francis B, Server WL: Metallurgical Transactions 7A (1976), 831-838 [10] Irwin GR: Applied Materials Research 3 (1964), 65-81 [11] Taylor D, Cornetti P: Finite fracture mechanics and the theory of critical distances, in Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics IV, edited by Aliabadi MH, Eastleigh UK, EC
, 2005, pp 565-570 [12] Taylor D, Merlo M, Pegley R, Cavatorta MP: Materials Science and Engineering A 382 (2004), 288-294 [13] Pessot F, Susmel L, Taylor D: The theory of critical distances to predict static failures in notched brittle components subjected to multiaxial loading, in Crack Paths Conference, Parma, Italy, 2006, [14] Leguillon D: European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids 21 (2002), 61-72 [15] Cornetti P, Pugno N, Carpinteri A, Taylor D: Engineering Fracture Mechanics 73 (2006), 2021-2033

Virtual Design Technology of Piston Production Line Based on Lean Production Puhong Li 1,2, a, Jun Zhou 1,b , Jianxin Deng 1,c 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, JiNan 250061,CHN 2 School of Art Design, Shandong Polytechnic University, JiNan, 250353,CHN aLipuhong@126.com, b Corresponding author: zhoujun@sdu.edu.cn, cjxdeng@sdu.edu.cn, Keywords: Virtual Design; Piston Production Line；Lean Production；Virtual model; Layout; Simulation Abstract.
Materials and facilities nearby principle：reduce material’s moving distance and handling facilities/labors load; machines are organized according to the sequence of the successive process route to conveniently operate Process is not excess complex and majority of automatic operation to make one man operate many machines. special positions and sharing principle: special facilities such as offline detection equipment are placed in integrated detection room; auxiliary\expensive machines are organized according to function so that several cellular\production line share and keep some space to make layout flexible The key technology to the Virtual design method of layout for the piston production line As the design of production line is a complex and systematic project, many scholars advance to apply the computer-aided design to each unit of the production line design.
They can be established by professional engineering software, such as 3D Max, Pro-Engineer, and saved as VRML (virtual reality modeling language) format[7].
References [1] Zhou Jun, Deng Jianxin and Huang Panling:Integrated Analysis Method: Visual Modeling, Simulation, Diagnosis and Reduction for Bottleneck Processes of Production Lines, Iranian Journal of Science &Technology, (Transaction B Engineering), Vol.30(2006), p. 363-375
[8] Zhou Jun, Liu Zhanqiang, Huang Panling, Ai Xing，Deng Jianxin: Simulation Diagnosis for the Bottleneck of Production Lines and Its Application, Materials Science Forum, Vol.471-472(2004), p.563-567.

Kim 2,c 1School of Engineering and Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3217, Australia 2ERC/NSDM School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea axma@deakin.edu.au, bbarnettm@deakin.edu.au, ckimyho@pusan.ac.kr Abstract.
These curves stop increasing when the engineering strain attains 20%, and some of them drop with increasing strain.
Kim: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 233-236 (2003), p. 767
Hodgson: Materials Science Forum Vol. 426-432 (2003), p. 2777
Hodgson: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.

Research on Purification Technology of Ultra-Large Flake Graphite Based on Alkali-Acid Method Hongfei Guo1,2,a, Bao Chao3,b, Zengqi Zhao1,c* and Ding Nan1,4,d* 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China 2School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070, China 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China 4Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating, Hohhot 010051, China aghf-2005@163.com, bnqqw_2019@163.com, c*zhaozq260@126.com, d*nan1980732@163.com Keywords: Ultra-large flake, Graphite, Alkali-acid method, Purification Abstract.
Funding This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51502147), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (21618412), the Science and technology plan project in Guangzhou (202002030321), the Guangdong Academic Degree and Graduate Education Reform Research Project (No.2019JGXM15), the Guangzhou Leading Innovation Team Program (No.201909010006), the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Innovation Guide Award Fund Project (03-413193), the Natural Science Foundation of China (11702112), China postdoctoral science foundation (2017M611205), Fund of Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education (No. 2016AML08), Inner Mongolia scientific and technological achievements transformation project (CGZH2018132).
Forum. 814 (2015)185-190
Forum. (2016) 235-238