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Due to their low density and reasonable strength, aluminum alloys have attracted considerable interest in material sciences and industrial applications.
The material of billet is AL1050, and the material of die is SKD61.
The material of billet is AL1050, and the material of die is SKD61.
Zhang, Materials and Design Vol. 54 (2014), p. 576 [3] H.
Journal of Tribology, Vol. 130 (2008), p. 7 [8] C.

[2] LI El-Juhany:Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Vol.3 (2009),p. 2677-2696
[7] B Dong, Z Feng, G Qian: Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition) Vol.39 (2010),p. 646-650
(In Chinese) [16] Dongliang Zhu, Jia Xiao: China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition Vol.24 (2007),p. 81-91.
(In Chinese) [27] Yi Xie, Yali Wen: Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Sciences) Vol.8 (2009),p. 48-54.
(In Chinese) [29] Xiaomin Hu: Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science& Technology Vol.30 (2003),p. 33-35.

HfB2, with 3380 ℃ melting point, is often used in high temperature oxidation environment of ablation resistant materials.
The Properties,Application,Manufacturing Techniques and Developing Prospect of Zirconium and Hafnium Materials.
Functional materials,2006,4(NO.37):624(in Chinese) [17] Xu Liu, Lijun Wang, Song Chen.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2009,4(NO.6) : 571
Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2002,350(NO.2003):184

For decreasing self-weight, high-strength light aggregate concrete is used in Stolma continuous rigid-frame bridge in Norway at 184m of main span in 1998, the material characterize of which is as same as high strength normal concrete and self-weight is lighter[3][4].
Three kinds of concrete materials are used in superstructure of the continuous rigid-frame bridge with density gradient concrete as: high-strength light aggregate concrete LC(dry apparent density≤1950kg/m3) in mid-span, high-strength normal concrete C(dry apparent density≥2300kg/m3) in pier-beam consolidation, and fiber-reinforced cracking-resisted high-strength semi-lightweight concrete SC(dry apparent density 1950－2300kg/m3) between mid-span and pier-beam consolidation(about 1/4L).
Vol. 104(2007), p. 51(In Chinese) [3] Lou Zhuangming: Journal of Foreign Highway, Vol. 20(2000), p. 29 [4] Karl Melby: Proceedings 2nd international symposium on Structural lightweight aggregate concrete.
Kristiand, Norway, (2000), p. 47 [5] Muyu Liu, Huali Zhang: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Transportation Science & Engineering).
Vol. 33(2009), p. 944(In Chinese) [6] Jian Wang, Zhi Fang: China Civil Engineering Journal.

Introduction The transparent electronic materials are expected to be used as the building blocks for future optoelectronic devices.
Journal of Non-Crystalline solids (2008) [2] A.
Journal of Crystal Growth(2007) [4] D.
Chang, 19, 3135-3137.Journal of Meterials Chemistry(2009) [5] A.
Journal of The Electrochemical Society (2009) [9] H.

In recent years, there is no an accurate theoretical method that can calculate the mechanical properties of concrete under multiaxial stress in terms of nature and components of raw material of concrete in the world.
References [1] Song Yupu, Zhang Zhong,Qing Likun, et al.: Journal of Dalian University of Technology, Vol. 46 No. 1 (2006), p. 54-58 (In Chinese) [2]Zhang Zhong, Song Yupu, Qin Likun: Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (New Series),Vol.15 No.5 (2008), p.679―685(In Chinese) [3] Khoury G A.: Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol.134 No. 38 (1986), p.3-12 [4] Sarshar R, Khroury G A: Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol.162 No.45 (1993), p.51-61 [5] Kupfer H, Hilsdorf H.K, Rusch H.: Journal of ACI, Vol. 66 No.8 (1969), p. 656-666
[6] Thienel K CH,Rostasy F S.: Materials and Structures, No.28(1995), p.575-581 [7] Xie Dimin,Qian Zaizi.
:Journal of Zhejiang University(Natural Science), Vol.32, No.5(1998), p.597-602(in Chinese)

Economic Research Journal,1999,(6)
Economic Science,2000,(5)
Economic Research Journal, 2002,(6)
Journal of North China Electric Power University，2007，34(4): 73-75
Journal of Xidian University(Social Science Edition). 2008,18（4）: 63-67

Tsai: Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 114 (1992), pp.8-16
Tsay: Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 113 (1991), pp.174-181
Jing: Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 131 (2009), pp.051005
Radzevich: Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 129 (2007), pp.750-760
Aristomenis: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 129 (2007), pp.911-918

Material Jatropha biodiesel is used for the experiment, generally jatropha seeds contain about 30 to 40% of oil [10].
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2005; 31:466–87
,V.J., Santos, I.M.G., Souza, A.G.Thermogravimetric and calorimetric evaluation of babassu biodiesel obtained by the methanol route , Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2007, 87:649-652
Rosenhaim, Thermogravimetric and calorimetric evaluation of babassu biodiesel obtained from methanol route, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 87 (2007) 3, 649–652 [9] Kok, M.V, and Karacan,O., 1998, ―Thermogravimetric investigation on prediction of thermal behaviour of petroleum distillation residues , Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 52:781-788
[13] Siddharth Jain, S.P Sharma, Oxidation and thermal behavior of Jatropha curcas biodiesel influenced by antioxidants and metal contaminants, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology Vol. 3, No. 4, 2011, pp. 65-75

The distribution of section temperature field is important for the fire resistance capacity of structure because the properties of material change with temperature.
Lie: Journal of Structural Engineering Vol. 120 (1994), p. 1489 [2] Y.
Wang: Journal of Constructional Steel Research Vol. 44 (1997), p. 203 [3] V.
Kodur: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. 25 (1998), p. 975 [4] Y.
Cong, et al: Journal of SDUST Vol. 28 (2009), p. 34 (In Chinese) [6] J.