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By utilizing waste materials in the production of nanoparticles, this study promotes sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.
Materials and Method Preparation of M.
Materials Letters, 2016. 166: p. 19-22
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022. 57: p. 887-891
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2021. 19(2): p. 277-285

d) The risk of major materials price adjustment.
In order to ensure the enforceability of contracts, if tender documents have some items about price adjustment of material, such as: the steel, cement, asphalt and other major materials; the contractor should bear the risk of certain material price adjustment range.
The Journal of Supply Chain Management,  Summer  (2002), pp. 18–29
The Journal of Supply Chain Management,  Winter (2006), pp. 27–37
European Journal of Operational Research,  1813 (2007), pp. 1516–1529

Experimental Materials.
Ohama, Principle of Latex Modification and Some Typical Properties of Latex-modified Mortars and Concretes, ACI Materials Journal. (84) 1987 511-518
(in Chinese) [6] BUREAUL, ALLICHEA, PILVIN P, et al, Mechanical Characterization of a Styrene-butadiene Modified Mortar, Materials Science and Engineering(A). (308) 2001 233-240 [7] Li Jian, Wang Pei-ming, Wang Ru, Mechanical Properties and Bulk Density of Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Emulsion(SD622S) Modified Cement Mortar, Journal of Building Materials. 8 (2005) 705-709.
(in Chinese) [9] Zhong Shi-yun, Ma Ying, Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Modified Self-levelling Mortars, Journal of Building Materials. 8 (2005) 77-81.
(in Chinese) [10] Wang Pei-ming, Xu Qi, J.Stark, Mechanical Properties of Styrene-butadiene Emulsion Modified Cement Mortar Used for Repair of Bridge Surface, Journal of Building Materials. 4 (2001) 1-6.

Materials Science and Engineering/ Casting of Metals, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden 2Scania CV AB, SE-151 87 Södertälje, Sweden 3Dep.
Dawson, Indian Foundry Journal, (2009) pp. 28-34
Dioszegi, Dynamic Coarsening of 3.3C – 1.6Si Gray Cast Iron, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Volume 43, Issue 13, pp. 5165-5172, (2012) [6] H.
Åkerlind, Materials Processing During Casting, ISBN: 0-470-01514-4, (2006) [7] J.
Greenhill, Diagnosis of Causes of Defects, Foundry Trade Journal, Vol. 129, no. 2812, pp. 603-608, 29 Oct, (1970) [8] C.W.Jr.

Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Hydrazine Based on Palladium Film Modifying N-silicon Electrode under Visible Irradiation Huaixiang Li1,a Jinchao Hu1,b, Qiong Wu1,c, Wenhua Song1,d 1College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P.R.
Hydrazine and its derivatives are frequently found in our environment and are used as essential raw materials and/or intermediates in some industrial preparations such as pesticides, polymers and plasticizers, but also suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic [2].
Wang, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 19 (1999) 231-237
Wu, Science of Advanced Materials 4 (2012) 935-940
Contursi, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 692 (2013) 80-86.

Thus, how to make gas deflagration flame under control at a local scale with technology or materials, and how to make the production of coal mine safety have become an urgent problem to be solved.
Ye, using porous metal materials in the analysis, indicated that the wave energy absorption was the primary contribution for decreasing of gas explosion [8], but none perspective of numerical or experimental verification is presented.
Lin, “Prevention theory and control technology of gas dynamic disaster in coal mine,” Science in China Press, 2007, pp. 265-274
Zhou, “The Quenching of Gaseous Deflagration in Narrow Channels,” Fire Safety Science, vol. 8, 1999, pp. 22-33
Zhang, “The application of Span80 in methane absorption and explosion suppression material,” Journal of China Coal Society, vol. 34, 2009, pp. 366-370

So, the material with high anti-fracture properties, for enduring high impact, is desired for fabrication of microaccelerometer.
Metal material has much higher fracture toughness than silicon material, the static fracture toughness of Ni structure fabricated using UV-LIGA technology is 52.73Mpa·m1/2[6], but the static fracture toughness of polysilicon is 2 Mpa·m1/2, the minimum value of dynamic fracture toughness is 70% of the static fracture toughness.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Key Lab fund (Grant No. 9140C7903080807), Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (10ZR1415500) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075278).
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Kraft: IMC Measurement and Control, Vol. 33, (2000), p.164 [3] Ki-Ho Han and Young-Ho Cho, Journal of Micromechanical System, Vol. 12, No. 1,(2003), p.11 [4] Kaznyuki Kondo, Kenzo Wantanabe, Sensors and Actuators A, Vol.5,(2000), p.42 [5] Xingguo Xiong, Yu-Liang Wu, and Wen-Ben Jone, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol.54, No. 5,(2005), p.1739 [6] W Dai, C Oropeza, K Lian, et al, Microsystem Technologies, Vol.12,No. 4, (2006),p.306-314 [7] WU Yi Bo, DING Gui Fu, ZHANG Cong Chun and WANG Hong, Advanced Materials Research Vols. 97-101,(2010), p.2538

Here said that the consumption of raw materials and tons of standard coal unit conversion factor with α, SGDP represents the energy saving energy consumption standards of the national plan
(6) where, is the consumption of raw materials and tons of standard coal unit conversion factor, BFjt is the annual income for the enterprise, SGDPjmt is the energy saving and the energy consumption standards of the national plan.
Wang: Pacific Journal, Vol. 19 (2011), p. 58-64 [4] S.
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After 24 hours the solution shows well mixture of all materials resulted in clear solution form.
Cortie, Zinc Oxide Particles: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Chemical Engineering Journal. 185–186 (2012) 1-22
Sakata, Electrical and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Post-Annealed in H2 after Fabrication by Sol–Gel Process, Materials Chemistry and Physics. 78 (2003) 170-76
Hsieh, Influence of Annealing on Optical Properties and Surface Structure of Zno Thin Films, Journal of Crystal Growth. 287 (2006) 105-11
Rozati, Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Properties of Zno Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 16 (2013) 245-49.

It is known that injection molded materials always possess the characteristic skin-core microstructure which exhibits a stronger orientation at sub-skin zone and relative uniform microstructure at core zone.
Experimental procedures Materials.
Journal of Polymer Research. 14: 121-127 (2007)
Composites Science and Technology 67: 3233–3241 (2007)
Polymer Journal.38(5):419–431 (2006)