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Such AIREBO potential has successfully simulated and predicted mechanical properties of carbon-based materials, i.e. fullerene, carbon nanotube and graphene.
Science, 306 (2004) 666
Science, 321 (2008) 385
Journal of Nano Research, 21 (2013) 159
Journal of Nano Research, 15 (2011) 1

Introduction Plastics are materials which are already used in military industry and various other industries and this fact is connected with increasing requirements onto their quality.
Maňas, Optimalization of injection part thickness by use Moldflow analysis, in: Plastic-design materials, p. 42-50, 2005
Zhang, Optimization design of heterogeneous injection mould cooling system, Journal Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 130-134, 2011, p. 1805-1809
Applied Polymer Science (39), 1990, p. 1215-1217
Nafi, et al., Rapid tooling for injection moulding process, Journal Materials Science Forum, Vol. 449-452, 2004, p. 789-792.

Valorization is conducted by processing coconut coirs become furniture, materials green construction materials [2], sorbent materials [3], biomass fuel production, composting and many others.
The use of fungi as a lignin degrader has been widely used for composite materials.
Pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials by white-rot fungi is an alternative in increasing enzymatic saccharification [7].
Composites made from agricultural residues such as fibers that have been delignified using fungi show better mechanical properties than polystyrene-type materials.
El Bouari, South African Journal of Chemical Engineering (2017) pp 116-123

The stability of SCC can be enhanced by incorporating fine materials such as limestone powder, fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag.
The addition of these materials increases the cement content leading to a significant rise in material cost as well as other negative effects on concrete properties [5].
Experimental Plan Experimental Materials and Mixture.
The cement, fly ash, and slag used in this study are local materials in compliance with specifications in CNS61, CNS3036, and CNS12549, respectively.
Baxter: ACI Materials Journal Vol.97 No.12 (2000), p.208-13

Broughton, Diffusion bonding aeroengine components, Defence Science Journal. 38/4 (1988) 477‐485
Pilling, The kinetics of isostatic diffusion bonding in superplastic materials, Materials Science and Engineering 100 (1988) 137‐144
Yi, Fabrication of titanium parts by massive diffusion bonding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 201 (2008) 280–284
Valiev, Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation and related phenomena, Materials Science and Engineering A. 540 (2012) 1– 12
Islam, On the modelling of diffusion bonding in materials: superplastic Super Alpha-2, Materials Science and Engineering A. 205 (1996) 72‐78

Materials and Methods 1.1Test materials PGA enzyme solution: The enzyme solution can be abstracted from the supernatant of recombinant Bacillus megaterium, through hollow fiber membrane and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography.
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2004, 97(1): 1-13
Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals, 2007, 38(9): 619-620
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 2004, 30(4): 75-81
Journal of North University of China, 2007, 28(4): 335-340.

Materials and Methods Materials Cutlassfish (Trichiurus haumela) were purchased from Luchaogang aquatic products market in Shanghai Pudong District, weight of 0.25-0.50 kg.
Science, Vol. 276(1997), p. 734-740
Meat Science, Vol. 60(2002), p. 371−378
Meat Science, Vol. 86(2010), p. 889-895
Meat Science, Vol.43 (1996), p. 99-109

In this work the porosity of a hydroxyapatite ceramic was tailored, so that the resulting bone substitute material is adapted to the requirements of the implantation site.
Materials and Methods For producing the slurry the commercially available hydroxyapatite powder from Merck, Germany, was used.
By using different types of polymeric pore models with diverse grades of porosity (50 to 96 vol%) and pore sizes (400 to 900 µm) as basic materials the pore structure of the bioceramic (undirected pores as well as defined pore channels) could be tailored according to the requirements of the specific implantation site.
The authors are grateful to several colleagues of the Institute for Materials Research (University of Bayreuth) and the Friedrich-Baur-Research-Institute for Biomaterials, who were involved in this research project.
Tian: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 36 (2001), p. 3061-3066 [5] M.

Kaliskiego 7, 85-796, Bydgoszcz Poland 2University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Computer Methods, Al.
Introduction Titanium alloys are metals popular in medical devices due to their properties, such as low density, good tensile strength to yield point ratio, good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility vs. other metallic implant materials.
Tests have proven that the material features high fatigue limit vs. the yield point.
Nicholas, "Fatigue strength of Ti-6Al-4V at very long lives, International Journal of Fatigue, 27, 2005, pp. 1608 - 1612 [7] K.
Sato, Influence of Surface Treatment on Fatigue Strength of Ti6Al4V Alloy, Materials Transaction, Vol. 51, No. 4, 2010, pp. 694 - 698 [8] S.Hosseini, "Fatigue of Ti6Al-4V", Biomedical Engineering - Technical Applications in Medicine, InTech. pp. 75 - 92 [9] A.

Fabrication of the Beta-Titanium Alloy Rods from a Mixture of Pure Metallic Element Powders via Selected Laser Melting Mitsuharu Todai1,a, Takeshi Nagase2,b, Takao Hori2,c, Hiroyuki Motoki1,d, Shi-Hai Sun2,e, Koji Hagihara3,f, Takayoshi Nakano2,g* 1Department of Environmental Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, 7-1 Yagumo-cho Niihama, Ehime 792-8580, Japan 2Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan 3Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan atodai@mat.niihama-nct.ac.jp, bmokki-luy.ftsl@docomo.ne.jp, c t-nagase@uhvem.osaka-u.ac.jp, dtakao.hori@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, esun@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, fhagihara@ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, gnakano@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: Selected laser melting, Ti alloys Abstract.
The powder-bed additive manufacturing (AM) process offers advantages in terms of reduced material waste, ability to create complex shape and a decrease in the lead time from design to manufacturing.
Introduction Ti based alloys were important candidate for metallic bio-materials due to good mechanical properties and superior biocompatibility [1].
Acknowledgments This work was partially supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for promotion of Science (JSPS) and the light metal educational foundation.
Nakajima: Biocompatible Low Young's Modulus Achieved by Strong Crystallographic Elastic Anisotropy in Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al Alloy Single Crystal, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 14 (2012) 48-54