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Online since: May 2009
Authors: F. Beolchini, Francesco Vegliò, C. Pennesi, B. Testaferri, C. Totti, I. De Michelis
Vegliò2,c
1
Polytechnic University of Marche, Department of Marine Sciences, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131
Ancona, Italy
2
University of L'Aquila, Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Monteluco
di Roio, 67040 L'Aquila, Italy
a
f.beolchini@univpm.it,
b
c.pennesi@univpm.it,
cfrancesco.veglio@univaq.it
Keywords: biosorption, lead, arsenic, seaweeds, seagrasses.
Materials and Methods Marine macrophytes.
The employed biosorbent materials were obtained from several species of marine seaweeds and seagrasses.
Journal of Hazardons Materials Vol. 142 (2007), p.1
Chu: Chemical Engineering Journal Vol. 97 (2004), p. 249
Materials and Methods Marine macrophytes.
The employed biosorbent materials were obtained from several species of marine seaweeds and seagrasses.
Journal of Hazardons Materials Vol. 142 (2007), p.1
Chu: Chemical Engineering Journal Vol. 97 (2004), p. 249
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Pi Ming Wang, Min Jie Gao, Shuz Hong Xiao, Ru Feng Li
Materials
Limestone powder.
Other materials.
Influence of the Polycarboxylic Admixture on Shrinkage Performance of Concrete[D].Nanjing:SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY School of Materials Science and Engineering,2011
JOURNAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS,2009,12(3):266-271
Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University,2012,34(5):154-158
Other materials.
Influence of the Polycarboxylic Admixture on Shrinkage Performance of Concrete[D].Nanjing:SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY School of Materials Science and Engineering,2011
JOURNAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS,2009,12(3):266-271
Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University,2012,34(5):154-158
Online since: April 2012
Authors: He Cheng, Li Jun Wang, Bo Liang, Jin Qiu Xu, Jie Guan, Jing Wei Wang, Jian Feng Bai
Abstract: Microbial leaching was used to mobilize copper from two kinds of waste electronic scraps used as raw materials for printed wire boards.
The content of the most important materials remaining is: plastics 19%, bromine 4%, glass and ceramics 49% [2].
Methods and materials Source of electronic scraps.
The scraps of TFCCL, used as the raw materials used for producing PWBs of electronic products, were obtained from Kunshan Jinda Corporation, Jiangsu province, China.
The scraps of TFCCL with green non-conductive coating, which are used as raw material for producing PWBs of cell phone, were obtained from Shanghai Weimei Corporation of Science and Technology, China.
The content of the most important materials remaining is: plastics 19%, bromine 4%, glass and ceramics 49% [2].
Methods and materials Source of electronic scraps.
The scraps of TFCCL, used as the raw materials used for producing PWBs of electronic products, were obtained from Kunshan Jinda Corporation, Jiangsu province, China.
The scraps of TFCCL with green non-conductive coating, which are used as raw material for producing PWBs of cell phone, were obtained from Shanghai Weimei Corporation of Science and Technology, China.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Jie Huang, K. Memarzadeh, M. Vargas, J. Fan, R.P. Allaker
Aside from other materials used to assist antibiotic delivery to the specific region of the body, nano-therapeutic agents (nanoparticles) have recently captured attention.
Materials and Methods Nanoparticles.
Journal of biomedical materials research.
Journal of materials science.
Materials in medicine, 2009. 20 Suppl 1: p.
Materials and Methods Nanoparticles.
Journal of biomedical materials research.
Journal of materials science.
Materials in medicine, 2009. 20 Suppl 1: p.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Xi Wang
Owing to their strong adhesion to a variety of treated or untreated metal surfaces, epoxy-based adhesives are extensively employed in many industries, in order to bond different materials substrates.
Experimental 1.1 Experimental Materials.
The materials used in the experiment are presented in Table 1.
International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives. 31:286–300 [5] LI Bin, LI Xiu-li. 2003, Study of Factors That Influence Underwater Curing Epoxy Adhesive.
Chemical Materials For Construction, 19(1):38-40 [6] WU Liang-yi, LUO Lan, WEN Xiao-meng. 2008, Application of thermosetting resin matrix composite and its industrial progress.
Experimental 1.1 Experimental Materials.
The materials used in the experiment are presented in Table 1.
International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives. 31:286–300 [5] LI Bin, LI Xiu-li. 2003, Study of Factors That Influence Underwater Curing Epoxy Adhesive.
Chemical Materials For Construction, 19(1):38-40 [6] WU Liang-yi, LUO Lan, WEN Xiao-meng. 2008, Application of thermosetting resin matrix composite and its industrial progress.
Online since: January 2004
Authors: H.B. Alaa, E.E. Abdel-Hady, Hamdy F.M. Mohamed
The Positron Annihilation Lifetime (PAL) technique
provides information about electron densities and the Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation
(DBAR) measurement gives only qualitative information about the momentum density for materials
under study [1, 2].
The PAL spectra in materials typically exhibit three lifetime components.
The �\ decreases with increasing the frequency verifying the fact that, for polar materials (PVC), the initial value of �\ is high but as the frequency of the a.c. field is raised, the value of �\ begins to drop.
This is not the bulk dielectric constant but rather is due to the free charge motion within the materials and is sometimes known as space-charge polarization [6].
Prochazka, Materials Structure 8 (2001), p. 55 [2] E.
The PAL spectra in materials typically exhibit three lifetime components.
The �\ decreases with increasing the frequency verifying the fact that, for polar materials (PVC), the initial value of �\ is high but as the frequency of the a.c. field is raised, the value of �\ begins to drop.
This is not the bulk dielectric constant but rather is due to the free charge motion within the materials and is sometimes known as space-charge polarization [6].
Prochazka, Materials Structure 8 (2001), p. 55 [2] E.
Online since: August 2008
Authors: Naratip Vittayakorn, Gobwute Rujijanagul, David P. Cann, S. Nabunmee
Rujijanagul*
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
*rujijanagul@yahoo.com
Keywords: Dielectric permittivity, Phase transition, PZT-PZN-PNN ceramics
Abstract.
Introduction In the last decade, normal ferroelectric such as lead zirconate titanate [PbZr1−xTixO3, PZT] has become an important commercially produced piezoelectric materials.[1-3] Excellent piezoelectric properties of PZT have been observed in compositions close to the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB Zr:Ti ,52:48). [1-3] Locating the MPB for the ferroelectric materials is very important for making the phase diagram and for obtaining excellent electrical properties.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by The Thailand Research Fund (TRF), National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), Faculty of Science and Graduate School Chiang Mai University, and Commission on Higher Education (CHE) Thailand.
Herbert : Electroceramics Materials Properties and Applications (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1990)
Halliyal: Journal of American Ceramics Society Bull. (1987)
Introduction In the last decade, normal ferroelectric such as lead zirconate titanate [PbZr1−xTixO3, PZT] has become an important commercially produced piezoelectric materials.[1-3] Excellent piezoelectric properties of PZT have been observed in compositions close to the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB Zr:Ti ,52:48). [1-3] Locating the MPB for the ferroelectric materials is very important for making the phase diagram and for obtaining excellent electrical properties.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by The Thailand Research Fund (TRF), National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), Faculty of Science and Graduate School Chiang Mai University, and Commission on Higher Education (CHE) Thailand.
Herbert : Electroceramics Materials Properties and Applications (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1990)
Halliyal: Journal of American Ceramics Society Bull. (1987)
Online since: January 2004
Authors: Yutaka Ito, Jun Onoe, Takenori Suzuki, Nikolay Djourelov, Kenjiro Kondo, Yasuo Ito, Victor P. Shantarovich
Moscow 119977 GSP-1, Kosygin st.4, Russia, shant@chph.ras.ru
7
Materials Science Division, Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, PRESTO/CRESTJST,
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan,
jonoe@nr.titech.ac.jp
����
-G[YQTFU-G[YQTFU-G[YQTFU-G[YQTFU�����Positron, Doppler-broadening, Fullerene, C60, C70, nanotube�
����
#DUVTCEV�#DUVTCEV�#DUVTCEV�#DUVTCEV�� Coincidence Doppler-broadening spectroscopy was applied to C60 and C70
fullerenes and other carbon phases, such as nanotubes and graphites.
Remarkable differences were observed in the Doppler-broadening of the positron annihilation �-rays in these materials, which reflect the different densities distribution of the momentum for electrons annihilated with positrons.
On the other hand, after the discovery of C60 and C70 fullerenes, positron annihilation lifetime was also examined for those materials[1, 2, 3].� In a previous report, we reported our first measurement of� the positron lifetime and Doppler-broadening of the annihilation � ray[4].� At that time, although we measured the Doppler-broadening of the annihilation � -ray using just a single Ge detector, we were able to observe a difference in the Dopplerbroadening spectrum of C60, C70, nanotubes and graphite.
To clarify those differences, we tried to examine those materials using the coincidence Doppler-broadening method.
This would reflect the different positron distributions in those materials caused by their geometric structure.
Remarkable differences were observed in the Doppler-broadening of the positron annihilation �-rays in these materials, which reflect the different densities distribution of the momentum for electrons annihilated with positrons.
On the other hand, after the discovery of C60 and C70 fullerenes, positron annihilation lifetime was also examined for those materials[1, 2, 3].� In a previous report, we reported our first measurement of� the positron lifetime and Doppler-broadening of the annihilation � ray[4].� At that time, although we measured the Doppler-broadening of the annihilation � -ray using just a single Ge detector, we were able to observe a difference in the Dopplerbroadening spectrum of C60, C70, nanotubes and graphite.
To clarify those differences, we tried to examine those materials using the coincidence Doppler-broadening method.
This would reflect the different positron distributions in those materials caused by their geometric structure.
Online since: October 2005
Authors: Xue Mei Wu, D.X. Li, M. Yu, Ji Zhong Zhang
A
MEVVA implanter can easily produce high densities of various metallic ions, and therefore is
proper equipment for surface modification of various materials.
Yan et al.: Supplementary Issue, Chinese Journal of Materials Research Vol. 1 (1994), p.55 [4] J.Z.
Bernard: Materials Letters Vol. 32 (1997), p. 121 [5] K.L.
Han et al.: Journal of Materials Research Vol 19 (8) (2004), p. 2448 [6] H.Y.
Shih: Materials Letters Vol. 58 (22-23) (2004), p. 2924 [7] J.F.
Yan et al.: Supplementary Issue, Chinese Journal of Materials Research Vol. 1 (1994), p.55 [4] J.Z.
Bernard: Materials Letters Vol. 32 (1997), p. 121 [5] K.L.
Han et al.: Journal of Materials Research Vol 19 (8) (2004), p. 2448 [6] H.Y.
Shih: Materials Letters Vol. 58 (22-23) (2004), p. 2924 [7] J.F.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Yuji Kotani, Akihiro Watanabe, Hisaki Watari
However, the processing time of press forming is extremely short, thus the contact between the die and the material varies with time; making the flow of the material extremely complex.
References [1] T.Ohashi, K.Hayashi ,Lateral extrusion of A6063 aluminum alloy pipes with a lost core , Journal of Materials Processing Technology 138 (2003) 560–563
Saotome, The lateral extrusion of copper pipes with a lost core of low temperature melting alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 113 (2001) 98-102
[3] Takuo Nagamachi, Onoda Yoshitomi, Kimura Sadao and Kitawaki Takeo : Cross-Sectional Shapes of Corner Zones of Hexagonal Steel Pipes Formed by Extroll-Forming Mill with Expanding Inner Idler Rolls, Materials Transactions, Vol.45, No.4, pp.1328-1334, 2004
Narazaki, Deformation behavior of tubes with thickness deviation in circumferential direction during hydraulic free bulging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139 (2003) 58–63.
References [1] T.Ohashi, K.Hayashi ,Lateral extrusion of A6063 aluminum alloy pipes with a lost core , Journal of Materials Processing Technology 138 (2003) 560–563
Saotome, The lateral extrusion of copper pipes with a lost core of low temperature melting alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 113 (2001) 98-102
[3] Takuo Nagamachi, Onoda Yoshitomi, Kimura Sadao and Kitawaki Takeo : Cross-Sectional Shapes of Corner Zones of Hexagonal Steel Pipes Formed by Extroll-Forming Mill with Expanding Inner Idler Rolls, Materials Transactions, Vol.45, No.4, pp.1328-1334, 2004
Narazaki, Deformation behavior of tubes with thickness deviation in circumferential direction during hydraulic free bulging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139 (2003) 58–63.