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Online since: February 2011
Authors: Hai Rong Cui, Ming Li Sun, Xue Feng Wang
The viscosity, density and saturation magnetic intensity are the critical factors to describe the unique performance of magnetic fluid which is characterized by fluidity and magnetization.
These three physical properties of kerosene based magnetic fluid have mutual relationship and affection.
Table 1 Consistency of forerunner solution affect on magnetic property of magnetic fluid Consistency(mol/L) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 Magnetic property strong stronger strong weak weaker Effects of Molar Ratio between Reacted Solution.
Effects of Other Factors.
There are several effective parameters affects the physical properties of kerosene based magnetic fluid such as consistency of reacted forerunner, molar ratio between reacted forerunner, temperature, pH value and the dropping speed of reacted solution.
These three physical properties of kerosene based magnetic fluid have mutual relationship and affection.
Table 1 Consistency of forerunner solution affect on magnetic property of magnetic fluid Consistency(mol/L) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 Magnetic property strong stronger strong weak weaker Effects of Molar Ratio between Reacted Solution.
Effects of Other Factors.
There are several effective parameters affects the physical properties of kerosene based magnetic fluid such as consistency of reacted forerunner, molar ratio between reacted forerunner, temperature, pH value and the dropping speed of reacted solution.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Paulo B. Lourenço, Hélder S. Sousa, Luís C. Neves
The deterioration process in timber is different than the other materials, such as only a
change in geometry is observed whereas the mechanical properties are not affected.
The geometric and mechanical properties of timber structures are considered as random variables, as are the loads and the effects of deterioration.
Random variables were used for the definition of the mechanical properties of the materials and the applied loads.
Since this factor influences both the design values for mechanical and resistant properties of timber, its contribution is very important in safety analysis of a timber structure.
"JCSS Probabilistic Model Code, Part 3: Resistance Models - 3.5 Properties of Timber." 1-16.
The geometric and mechanical properties of timber structures are considered as random variables, as are the loads and the effects of deterioration.
Random variables were used for the definition of the mechanical properties of the materials and the applied loads.
Since this factor influences both the design values for mechanical and resistant properties of timber, its contribution is very important in safety analysis of a timber structure.
"JCSS Probabilistic Model Code, Part 3: Resistance Models - 3.5 Properties of Timber." 1-16.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Yong He Xie, Wei Wang, Gang Qiang Li
But asphalt carrier’s temperature stress field distribution will be impacted once the rockwool damaged, so the rockwool damage factors are interested.
The mechanical properties of hull structure material is changing as the temperature increases.
Material properties.
The material properties are described as follows: ● Heat transfer coefficient of carbon steels: 60.6W/(m · ℃)
, the other regions are not affected.
The mechanical properties of hull structure material is changing as the temperature increases.
Material properties.
The material properties are described as follows: ● Heat transfer coefficient of carbon steels: 60.6W/(m · ℃)
, the other regions are not affected.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: V. Muthupandi, Katakam Sivaprasad, Muthukannan Duraiselvam, R. Sokkalingam
High-entropy alloys (HEA), a new generation alloy system offer superior mechanical properties with solid solution strengthening.
Detailed studies on the microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation and electrochemical properties suggested that AlxCoCrFeNi-HEA be an eminent candidate in structural applications at high temperature, severe corrosive and radiation environments, as the substitute for presently available alloys [5-10].
Generally, welding involves the uncontrolled heating and melting followed by re-solidification which will alter the grain size and chemical composition of HEA weld metal, which can affect welding metallurgy, mechanical and corrosion properties of HEA [19].
Jiang, Effect of aluminum contents on microstructure and properties of AlxCoCrFeNi alloys, J.
Wang, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Alloys CoCrFeNiAl by Welding, Advanced Materials Research. 936 (2014), 1635-1640
Detailed studies on the microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation and electrochemical properties suggested that AlxCoCrFeNi-HEA be an eminent candidate in structural applications at high temperature, severe corrosive and radiation environments, as the substitute for presently available alloys [5-10].
Generally, welding involves the uncontrolled heating and melting followed by re-solidification which will alter the grain size and chemical composition of HEA weld metal, which can affect welding metallurgy, mechanical and corrosion properties of HEA [19].
Jiang, Effect of aluminum contents on microstructure and properties of AlxCoCrFeNi alloys, J.
Wang, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Alloys CoCrFeNiAl by Welding, Advanced Materials Research. 936 (2014), 1635-1640
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jian Xiu Su, Zhu Qing Zhang, Qi Gao Feng, Jian Guo Yao, Li Jie Ma
According to above mentioned, there is no commercial slurry for chemical mechanical polishing SiC crystal substrate, and also there is no a set of complete chemical mechanical polishing process.
Two surfaces have different the chemical and physical properties, and will have different slurry ingredients.
Polishing pressure, P, is an important factor to affect the MRR of SiC CMP.
The change of the polishing pressure will change the mechanical action, the chemical action and the interaction of the polishing system, so it will affect the material removal rate of the wafer surface.
Conclusion According to the experimental results analysis, the influence of various factors on the MRR of SiC substrate surface was obtained.
Two surfaces have different the chemical and physical properties, and will have different slurry ingredients.
Polishing pressure, P, is an important factor to affect the MRR of SiC CMP.
The change of the polishing pressure will change the mechanical action, the chemical action and the interaction of the polishing system, so it will affect the material removal rate of the wafer surface.
Conclusion According to the experimental results analysis, the influence of various factors on the MRR of SiC substrate surface was obtained.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Jian Hua Liu, Ying Peng, Jun Sheng Yang
Mechanical Properties of Coal Gangue Used as Subgrade Filling
Peng Ying1 Yang Junsheng2 Liu Jianhua3a
1,3 Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China;
2 Central South University, Changsha 410075, China;
aliujh070601@sohu.com
Keywords: coal gangue mixed with clay;road filling;mechanical properties
Abstract: In view to the gangue characteristic and the roadbed padding's essential requirements, the improving experiments for gangues mix the clay in four coal mines along the route to the Jidong highway Huojia section were carried out.
Therefore the mechanical properties of roadbed padding have the very remarkable influence to path's usability and the security.
The factor of compression coefficient is calculated as[4]: (1) (1)formula: is the void ratio of the corresponding pressure during the compression test, same, is the void ratio of the corresponding pressure.
As roadbed filler, carrying capacity of coal gangue is not affected.
(In Chinese) [5] Jianqing He,Junsheng Yang, A study on the road engineering mechanical properties of coal gangue mixed with clay and the filling techniques, J.China Civil Eng.41(2008)87-93.
Therefore the mechanical properties of roadbed padding have the very remarkable influence to path's usability and the security.
The factor of compression coefficient is calculated as[4]: (1) (1)formula: is the void ratio of the corresponding pressure during the compression test, same, is the void ratio of the corresponding pressure.
As roadbed filler, carrying capacity of coal gangue is not affected.
(In Chinese) [5] Jianqing He,Junsheng Yang, A study on the road engineering mechanical properties of coal gangue mixed with clay and the filling techniques, J.China Civil Eng.41(2008)87-93.
Online since: July 2016
Authors: Yenny Nurchasanah, Mohamed Alfitouri Masoud, Mochammad Solikin
The temperature influenced the mechanical and physical properties of material.
A distinct loss in mechanical properties was reported after heating to 6000C.
On the other hand, burning or giving the temperature more on concrete will decrease the properties and ability of concrete especially on mechanical properties of concrete.
Indeed, carbonation is one of the major factors to cause structure deterioration.
Factors affecting diffusion rate include the type and amount of cement, porosity of the material, time of curing, type and quantity of pozzolanic additions.
A distinct loss in mechanical properties was reported after heating to 6000C.
On the other hand, burning or giving the temperature more on concrete will decrease the properties and ability of concrete especially on mechanical properties of concrete.
Indeed, carbonation is one of the major factors to cause structure deterioration.
Factors affecting diffusion rate include the type and amount of cement, porosity of the material, time of curing, type and quantity of pozzolanic additions.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Zuo Min Liu, Rui Hu, Chun Xia Xu
Therefore, a lot of researches have been done in material properties for its applications[1-3].However, there are very few references to discuss the effects of Young’s modulus of ball bearing on its rolling resistance characteristics.The Young’s modulus is a key mechanical property of materials and varies with different materials; especially large difference exists in the Young’s modulus between the metal and non-metal material, thus the Young’s modulus of ball bearing is a big issue needs to be discussed.
Analysis of experimental Results.The balls’rolling will be affected by the material properties of contact surface when they roll along the raceway of inside ring and outside ring under the radial contact load.
The factors affected by the Young’s modulus of ball bearing on its rolling resistance characteristics are mainly focused on three aspects: the elastic power consumption, contact deformation and the stress distribution, and the characteristic values of the rolling resistant characteristics(including the three aspects above) will decrease with the increase of ball bearing’s Young’s modulus so that the rolling resistant characteristics of ZrO2 are better than that of GCr15, for example, The elastic power consumption of the ZrO2 bearing is about 80 of the GCr15 bearing.
China Mechanical Engineering.2010.
China Mechanical Engineering. 2010.
Analysis of experimental Results.The balls’rolling will be affected by the material properties of contact surface when they roll along the raceway of inside ring and outside ring under the radial contact load.
The factors affected by the Young’s modulus of ball bearing on its rolling resistance characteristics are mainly focused on three aspects: the elastic power consumption, contact deformation and the stress distribution, and the characteristic values of the rolling resistant characteristics(including the three aspects above) will decrease with the increase of ball bearing’s Young’s modulus so that the rolling resistant characteristics of ZrO2 are better than that of GCr15, for example, The elastic power consumption of the ZrO2 bearing is about 80 of the GCr15 bearing.
China Mechanical Engineering.2010.
China Mechanical Engineering. 2010.
Online since: June 2025
Authors: Kenjiro Sugio, Gen Sasaki, Chisato Indo
By replacing the interface with sharp change properties with a functionally graded material with a gradually changing composition, a stable interface can be formed for mechanical and functional properties.
These factors affect the change in the segmentation velocity.
Introduction A functional gradient material is a material that has acquired new functions by continuously changing the interface between dissimilar materials or by utilizing the heterogeneity within the material, thereby possessing properties that were previously difficult to achieve simultaneously.
However, there is a lack of knowledge about the various influencing factors related to the formation of the reinforcing particle layer, and a detailed investigation is necessary for practical use.
The following factors are thought to be responsible for these differences. 1.
These factors affect the change in the segmentation velocity.
Introduction A functional gradient material is a material that has acquired new functions by continuously changing the interface between dissimilar materials or by utilizing the heterogeneity within the material, thereby possessing properties that were previously difficult to achieve simultaneously.
However, there is a lack of knowledge about the various influencing factors related to the formation of the reinforcing particle layer, and a detailed investigation is necessary for practical use.
The following factors are thought to be responsible for these differences. 1.
Online since: July 2016
Authors: Phoumiphon Nordala, Radzali Othman, Ahmad Badri Ismail
Introduction
One of the most major factors in the microstructural control of structural metallic materials is grain refinement [1].
Fig. 4 illustrates microstructures of the specimens cold-rolled to various reductions and annealed at 500°C for 30 min where significant changes in mechanical properties are observed.
It is anticipated that the carbides play an important role in the microstructural change in annealing and in turn they extremely affect the mechanical properties.
On the other hand, the 25% and 50% cold-rolling illustrated low mechanical properties due to the rolling reduction were small and not enough to obtain UFG like 75% cold rolling.
Zhao, Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 1 000 MPa cold rolled dual-phase steel, Journal of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 19 (2009) 563-568
Fig. 4 illustrates microstructures of the specimens cold-rolled to various reductions and annealed at 500°C for 30 min where significant changes in mechanical properties are observed.
It is anticipated that the carbides play an important role in the microstructural change in annealing and in turn they extremely affect the mechanical properties.
On the other hand, the 25% and 50% cold-rolling illustrated low mechanical properties due to the rolling reduction were small and not enough to obtain UFG like 75% cold rolling.
Zhao, Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 1 000 MPa cold rolled dual-phase steel, Journal of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 19 (2009) 563-568