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Yunhui Yang Associate Professor of Construction Engineering Department, Kunming Metallurgy College,Kunming, 650033, China Keywords: green building practice, rating system, rating credits, sustainability, construction.
Those policies and regulations are based on the combination of advanced foreign experiences and native practical experiences.18 In recent years, China has introduced a series of stringent codes to encourage an energy efficient building envelope.
China’s green building rating system tends to focus on simpler and cheaper solutions for energy efficiency less on advanced technology, while LEED has a much stronger preference for high tech solutions and materials.
As green building is a complex matter, it is perfectly suited for technology and knowhow transfer from the markets (like the USA or Europe) that have produced an industry with highly skilled specialists in designing and engineering.
[20] Green Building Trends in China, Business Forum China 4,2007

As technology advances, so does our ability to optimize, too. this technique for a broader range of applications, while ensuring structural integrity remains intact.
Advanced materials research. 2005 May 1;6:195-202. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.6-8.195 [3] Liu Y, Liu JX, Yan SY, Wang ZM, Zhang B.
Advanced Materials Research. 2010 Jun 30;118:70-4. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.118-120.70 [4] Huanga H, Maa N, Yuanb S, Murakawaa H.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 31, 2021. pp. 2136–2146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06348-1 [7] Amraei M, Afkhami S, Javaheri V, Larkiola J, Skriko T, Björk: T, Zhao XL: Mechanical properties and microstructural evaluation of the heat-affected zone in ultra-high strength steels.
Thin-Walled Structures 157:107072, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107072 [8] Kovács, J., Lukács, J.: Influence of Filler Metals on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gas Metal Arc Welded High Strength Steel, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Vehicle and Automotive Engineering 4, 2022 pp. 995-1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15211-5_83 [9] Sisodia, R.

An advanced strip shape control is necessary for strip quality that determined by the strip shape and the variation of the strip thickness.
United Engineering, Inc., Pittsburgh, USA [2] Z.
Advanced Manufacturing Technol., 74(2014) 1733-1745
Forum, 773-774 (2014) 70-78
Yu, Shape detecting and shape control of cold rolling strip, Advanced Mater.

Considering this requirement, many countries, especially those most advanced have adopted new structures in the format of Science and Technology (S&T) Observatory which aim to a set of actions capable enough for collecting, processing and disseminating information and knowledge with the intent of decisions making through a network of elements involved in the S&T management process [1, 2].
For Gusmão [5], some basic missions for an S&T observatory should be considered, such as: (i) conception, construction and permanent updating of a database (domestic and international sources); (ii) production and dissemination of science and technology indicators (inputs and outputs); (iii) contributions in the field of strategic planning and also in the evaluation of government programs and actions; (iv) promotion of sectoral studies; (v) training actions; (vi) forum for discussion and debate on the conduction of national science policy and its instruments.
Findings on Institutional Arrangements for S&T Observatories In Brazil, despite significant advances and efforts by means of a number of initiatives to create local and national observatories, such as the proposed creation of an observatory in the state of Pará and a national observatory within the scope of the CGEE, however, there is still, actually, not a national structure capable of performing activities inherent to a scientific and technological observatory in a consistent, reliable manner which is articulated with different agents.
ABMTENC – the Brazilian Association for Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies was founded in 1996, at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro – PUC-Rio, integrating scientists, engineers, architects and many other professionals dedicated to the study and development of the science of non-conventional materials and technologies [22].
Gender Indicators in Science, Engineering and Technology – An Information Toolkit.

Effect of SiO2 and Al2O3 Hybrid Nano Materials on Fatigue Behavior for Laminated Composite Materials Used to Manufacture Artificial Socket Prostheses Nesreen Dakhil Fahad1,a, Ameer A Kadhim2,b, Rasha Hayder Al-Khayat2,c* and Muhannad Al-Waily2,d 1Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Iraq 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Iraq anasreend.aboghnim@uokufa.edu.iq, bameer.kadhim@uokufa.edu.iq, crashah.alkhayat@uokufa.edu.iq, dmuhanedl.alwaeli@uokufa.edu.iq Keywords: Fatigue composite, Nano, Hybrid nano, Nano fatigue, Artificial prostheses fatigue.
[18] Fahad M Kadhim, Jumaa S Chiad and Maryam Abdul Salam Enad, Evaluation and Analysis of Different Types of Prosthetic Knee Joint Used by above Knee Amputee, Defect and Diffusion Forum Journal, 398 (2020) 34-40
[42] Fahad M Kadhim, Ayad M Takhakh and Jumaa S Chiad, Modeling and Evaluation of Smart Economic Transfemral Prosthetic, Defect and Diffusion Forum Journal, 398 (2020) 48-53 [43] Esraa A.
Abbas, Numerical and Experimental Analysis to Predict Life of Removable Partial Denture, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1st International Conference on Engineering and Advanced Technology, 870 (2020)
[65] Hussein I Mansoor, Mohsin Al-shammari and Amjad Al-Hamood, Theoretical Analysis of the Vibrations in Gas Turbine Rotor, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd International Conference on Engineering Sciences, 671 (2020)

Emeritus, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8 Canada mcqueen@encs.concordia.ca Abstract.
The processing alterations to overcome transition problems lead to advances in understanding of steel metallurgy over the period 1860-1920.
The extensive capabilities of WI gave rise to a revolution of mechanical engineering into an era when machinery was built entirely of iron.
Rolling technology was advanced rapidly through 2-high, 3-high, 4-high, reversing and continuous types with innovations conceived, brought to plant effectiveness and transferred with improvements [5,7,14,20].
Forum, 539-543, (2006), 4397-4404. 8.

Russian Engineering Research. 35(7). (2015) 549-553.
Evaluation of Workpiece Surface Integrity Following Point Grinding of Advanced Titanium and Nickel Based Alloys.
Precision Engineering. 53. (2018) 134–145. – DOI: 10.1016/j.precisioneng. 2018.03.007
Problems of mechanical engineering and machine reliability. 5 (2001) 85-91
Problems of mechanical engineering and machine reliability. 5 (2002) 78-84

Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and Rio Tinto Alcan, through the NSERC Industry Research Chair in Metallurgy of Aluminum Transformation at the University of Quebec at Chicoutimi.
Roux, in: Materials Science Forum,706-709 (2012), 631-637
Dobatkina, Advanced aluminum alloys containing scandium: structure and properties Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1998

Engineering Vol 8(3) (2002), p. 162. [4] A.P.
Helftitch: Journal of Advanced Materials Vol 40(1) (2008), p. 20. [10] A.
Forum The present Vol. (2010). [15] Schajer, G.S., H-Drill.

Ogorelkov1,2,c 1Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia 2Institute of Engineering Science, RAS (Ural Branch), Yekaterinburg, Russia avisim.vm@mail.ru, boldim96@mail.ru, cogorelkov.dimon@yandex.ru Keywords: durability, softening, diagram, structural inhomogeneity, experiment Abstract.
In general, the methods of calculation for structural elements in terms of the material durability is still insufficiently advanced.
Kamntsev, Experimental study of strain-softening stage in materials, Materials Science Forum. 946 (2019) 276-281