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The material parameters include: elastic modulus E=2×105Mpa, density r=7860 kg/m3.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (51161120360,90715036).
Newmark: Journal of Engineering Mechanics.
Schoeberle: Journal of Applied Mechanics.
Hughes: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering.

Cutting tool materials must combine toughness, hardness and wear resistance at elevated temperatures.
These requirements are met in varying degrees by such cutting force / tool materials as carbon steel [2].
Materials and Method A manually operated test machine was used to determine the cutting resistance of sugar cane using two varieties Nobel (A) and Indigenous (B).
Global Journal of Engineering Research.
Food Engineering Operations. 2 nd Edition Applied Science Publisher London, p. 18. (1990)

On the other hand, nanoindentation provides a convenient means of analyzing the mechanical properties of both bulk materials and thin films [16, 17].
Lu: Journal of Electronic Materials 32 (2003) 935-937
White: Journal of Crystal Growth 216 (2000) 330-334
Seong: Journal of Applied Physics 94 (2003) 4225-4227
Zhang: Optical Materials 26 (2004) 23-26

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research B; Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms.
Indian Journal of Geosciences, 71 (2) (2017), 435–438
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 95 (1995): 407-421
Indian Journal of Geosciences, 71 (2) (2017), 435–438
Ryan, PIXE and the nuclear microprobe: Tools for quantitative imaging of complex natural materials.

Preparation and characterization of PVDF modified ultrafiltration membrane for purification of Hg in water Xiuju Wang1,2, Xingjie Lu1, Weiying Xu1, Jiachen Zhu1 and Liguo Wang1,3,4* 1College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Jinan, Jinan, China, 250022; 2Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Centerfor Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization, 250022; 3College of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China, 250022; 4Shandong Zhaojin Motian Co., Ltd., Zhaoyuan, China, 265400 *Corresponding Author, E-mail: chm_wanglg@ujn.edu.cn Key words: mercury ion, Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), ultrafiltration membrane(UF) Abstract.
Materials and methods Materials.
However the continuous heating would cause the internal reaction of the 2-thiol benzothiazole material after arriving at a certain time, leading to its loss of characteristic functional groups used for the adsorption of mercury ion.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21006100), Shandong Science and Technology Development Plan (2012SGGX10220), National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2011BL009), Science and Technology Development Plan for University of Shandong Province (J11LB51), Special funds of innovative projects for Shandong Province postdoctoral (201103006).
Journal of Environmental Management. 92, 2011, 407-418.

Among the materials parameters, the Young modules and Coefficients of Thermal Expansion (CTE) were assumed temperature dependent.
The materials parameters were taken from [7], except for the metallizations.
Engelmaier, "Solder Joints in Electronics: Design for Reliability", the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, pp. 9-19, February 1997
Chen: "Development of a directly bonded aluminium/alumina power electronic substrate", Materials Science and Engineering: B, Volume 99, N°1, pp. 479-482, 2003
Ashby, "Materials Selection in Mechanical Design", Third Edition, ButterworthHeinemann, (2005)

Aluminophosphate molecular sieve and Ni(II)-containing APO-5 materials were synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by various analytical and spectroscopic techniques.
In the process, the additional nickel ions will expand the number and diversity of the aluminophosphate molecular sieves, at the same time noval properties of microporous materials will exhibit [5].
Experimental Preparation of materials.
[4] Mohammad A, Zanjanchilayla Abdol, and Lahi: Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry Vol. 39(2001), p. 151-157
[8] Shyamal Kumar Saha.: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials Vol. 81 (2005), p. 289-303

AZ91D magnesium alloy were used as the materials in this experiment.
Experimental materials and methods Experimental materials.
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering.
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering.
Journal of Materials Protection.

However, finite element simulations always require the distinctive characterization of the used materials.
Materials and Methods To measure flow curve and Lankford coefficients, a tensile test geometry with a measuring length of 20 mm was used.
Tarafder, Identification of post-necking tensile strain-behavior of steel sheet: an experimental investigation using digital image correlation technique, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27 (2018) 5736–5743
Mathematical and Physical Sciences 193 (1948) 281–297
Thaulow, Determining material true stress-strain curve from tensile and specimens with rectangular cross-section, International Journal of Solids and Structures (1999) 3497–3516

Size and material of three gears are all the same, gear 3 will be united with the flywheel in the modeling.
References [1] Y.J.Shen and S.P.Yang: International Journal of Mechanical sciences ,Vol.48(2006) pp. 1256- 1263
[2] S.Theodossiades and S.Natsiavas:Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.229 (2000) No.2, pp. 287-310
[3] A.Kahraman and R.Singh:Journal of Sound and Vibration,Vol.142(1990)No.1,pp.49–75
[4] A.Kahraman and R.Singh:Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.146(1991) No.1,pp.135–56