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Online since: October 2012
Authors: Xin Qing Zhang, Chuan Lun Yang, Ze Ping Xu, Jian Ping Wang, Zheng Wei
Materials and methods
Reagents.
Cordiner, Fungal epipolythiodioxopiperazine toxins have therapeutic potential and roles in disease, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Vol. 8(1987),p.144-149
Tijhuis,et al, Gliotoxin analogues as inhibitors of reverse transcriptase.1.Effect of lipophilicity, Journal of Medical Chemistry,Vol. 21(1978), p. 796 -799
Carrasco, Gliotoxin: inhibitor of poliovirus RNA synthesis that blocks the viral RNA polymerase 3Dpol, Journal of Virology, Vol. 66(1992), p. 1971-1977
Eichner, Identification of an phagocytic and immunomodulating activityin vitro, Journal of General Microbiology, Vol. 131(1985) , p. 1251-1258
Cordiner, Fungal epipolythiodioxopiperazine toxins have therapeutic potential and roles in disease, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Vol. 8(1987),p.144-149
Tijhuis,et al, Gliotoxin analogues as inhibitors of reverse transcriptase.1.Effect of lipophilicity, Journal of Medical Chemistry,Vol. 21(1978), p. 796 -799
Carrasco, Gliotoxin: inhibitor of poliovirus RNA synthesis that blocks the viral RNA polymerase 3Dpol, Journal of Virology, Vol. 66(1992), p. 1971-1977
Eichner, Identification of an phagocytic and immunomodulating activityin vitro, Journal of General Microbiology, Vol. 131(1985) , p. 1251-1258
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Marcel Horák, František Novotný
The paper analyses possibilities to use new materials having a high degree of adhesion for designing vacuum gripping elements with a view to increase the radial capacity and at the same time to preserve the compressed air consumption or the vacuum level.
So distributed loading brings marked changes in the contact area geometry (contact profile shape) owing to the elastomer friction, adhesive and material properties and the vacuum degree.
Advanced Materials, Volume 24, Issue 8, Jan 2012, pp. 1078-1083, Online ISSN: 1521-4095, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201104191/pdf [2] Sethi, S., Ge, L., Ci, L., Ajayan, P.
Zakopane: University of Science and Technology.
MM Science Journal, October 2011, Special Edition - 20th International Workshop on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD), October 5-7 2011, MKČR E 7645, www.mmscience.eu, p. 122-127.
So distributed loading brings marked changes in the contact area geometry (contact profile shape) owing to the elastomer friction, adhesive and material properties and the vacuum degree.
Advanced Materials, Volume 24, Issue 8, Jan 2012, pp. 1078-1083, Online ISSN: 1521-4095, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.201104191/pdf [2] Sethi, S., Ge, L., Ci, L., Ajayan, P.
Zakopane: University of Science and Technology.
MM Science Journal, October 2011, Special Edition - 20th International Workshop on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD), October 5-7 2011, MKČR E 7645, www.mmscience.eu, p. 122-127.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Chang Lai Xiao, Xiu Juan Liang, Run Chu Wei
With the development of complexity science, the field of groundwater study has been injected into new vitality.
Materials and Methods In this paper, monthly monitoring data of groundwater depth of typical monitoring wells from 1997 to 2010 in 15 farms of Jiansanjiang branch were collected and fractal theory was applied to calculate the complexity of groundwater depth sequence in 15 farms.
Researchaing on urban system in Shanxi Province based on fractal theory[J].Journal of systems science, 2008, 16(4): 59-63.
Outlier pattern mining of stock time series with fractal theory[J].Operations Research and Management Science. 2008, 17(5):135-140.
Spatial variability and fractal dimensions of groundwater and natural vegetation in the North foot of Tianshan Mountain [J].Journal of Mountain Science, 2005, 23(1):14-20.
Materials and Methods In this paper, monthly monitoring data of groundwater depth of typical monitoring wells from 1997 to 2010 in 15 farms of Jiansanjiang branch were collected and fractal theory was applied to calculate the complexity of groundwater depth sequence in 15 farms.
Researchaing on urban system in Shanxi Province based on fractal theory[J].Journal of systems science, 2008, 16(4): 59-63.
Outlier pattern mining of stock time series with fractal theory[J].Operations Research and Management Science. 2008, 17(5):135-140.
Spatial variability and fractal dimensions of groundwater and natural vegetation in the North foot of Tianshan Mountain [J].Journal of Mountain Science, 2005, 23(1):14-20.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Jian Jun Fang, Jian Liu, Wen Juan Zhao, Ying Bo Mao, Ya Wen, Shan Wang
Experimental materials
The ore used in this study was collected from the Jinping mine, which located in Yunnan province, China.
The dried material was sampled for copper content analysis.
Journal of China nonferrous metals.61~64(1995)
Nonferrous metal .28~32(1993),p.1 [9] Zhang Qin, Zhang Wenbin: Promoting effects of ammonium sulphate on adsorption of xanthate on malachite.Journal of Kunming university of science and technology.5~8(1997),p.4 [10] Liu Dianwen: Flotation technique of copper oxidized ores.
Yunnan metallurgy.15~18(1999),p.3 [12] Mineral processing teaching and research group of Kunming university of science and technology,Translate.
The dried material was sampled for copper content analysis.
Journal of China nonferrous metals.61~64(1995)
Nonferrous metal .28~32(1993),p.1 [9] Zhang Qin, Zhang Wenbin: Promoting effects of ammonium sulphate on adsorption of xanthate on malachite.Journal of Kunming university of science and technology.5~8(1997),p.4 [10] Liu Dianwen: Flotation technique of copper oxidized ores.
Yunnan metallurgy.15~18(1999),p.3 [12] Mineral processing teaching and research group of Kunming university of science and technology,Translate.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Fang Fang Shan, Yan Long Wang, Mi Mi Guo, Hao Guo Tang
It also can strengthen ethanol leaching process, improve the utilization rate of materials, reduce pollution, so ultrasound extraction has been widely applied to extract flavonoids.
Xu: Heilongjiang Medical Journal, 2008,21(3):81-83(In Chinese ) [2] B.X.
Zhang: Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2003,15(2):11-15 (In Chinese ) [3] Y.
Tang: Research on Flavone Compound [M] .Beijing: Science Press, 2009:48-55 (In Chinese ) [7] Y.
Hao: Food Science, 2002,23(8):166-167(In Chinese )
Xu: Heilongjiang Medical Journal, 2008,21(3):81-83(In Chinese ) [2] B.X.
Zhang: Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2003,15(2):11-15 (In Chinese ) [3] Y.
Tang: Research on Flavone Compound [M] .Beijing: Science Press, 2009:48-55 (In Chinese ) [7] Y.
Hao: Food Science, 2002,23(8):166-167(In Chinese )
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Si Yang Zhang, Ji Cheng Pei, Xin Lu Zhang, Hui Ren Hu, Yi Mei Hong
1Fiber Modification of OCC Pulp with Laccase and Natural Mediator
System
Zhang Si-yang1, a, Pei Ji-cheng1, b, Zhang Xin-lu1, c, Hu Hui-ren1, d,
Hong Yi-mei1, 2, e
1
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457,
China
2
State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering, South China University of Science &
Technology, Guangzhou 510650, China
a
mieyan@163.com, b
peijicheng@163.com, cioululu@yeah.net, dhuiren@tust.edu.cn,
e
hym1125@scut.edu.cn
Keywords: Laccase; Natural mediator; Fiber properties; OCC pulp
Abstract.
The changes of fiber surfaces, morphological properties of fibers, kappa number and physical properties of OCC pulp with laccase/ natural mediator system treatment were investigated to explore the potential advantages. 1 This research was funded by Open Fund Project (200705) of State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering of South China University of Technology and Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Tianjin City (04104611).
Experimental Materials The pulp used was OCC and were collected in a mill in TianJin.
Table 2 Effect of laccase/ natural mediator treatment on fiber qualities Treatment methods Length [mm] Width [µm] Coarseness [mg·m-1] Shape [%] Kink [1-1] control 1.069 27.0 136.7 89.5 1.126 laccase 1.076 27.1 135.9 89.6 1.130 Laccase/ gallic acid 1.052 27.0 139.6 89.6 1.146 Laccase / syringal alcohol 1.075 27.0 138.9 89.7 1.158 Laccase / ferulic acid 1.099 26.9 140.8 89.4 1.159 To corroborate the above conclusion, we use the p-coumaric acid as natural mediator and unbleached kraft pulp as material.
with Laccase (Cellulose Science and Technology, China 2006) [7] Jicheng P, Shulan S and Huali W: Strength Properties Enhancement of Unbleached Kraft Pulp through Laccase Catalyzed Oxidation (China pulp and paper, China 2005) [8] Elegir G, Bussini D and Antonsson S: Laccase-initiated cross-linking of lignocellulose fibres using a ultra-filtered lignin isolated from kraft black liquor (Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Sweden 2007) [9] Moldes D, Díaz M and Tzanov T: Comparative study of the efficiency of synthetic and natural mediators in laccase-assisted bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulp (Bioresource Technology, France 2008) [10]Calcaterra A, Galli C and Gentili P: Phenolic compounds as likely natural mediators of laccase: A mechanistic assessment (Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, Holand 2008) [11]Johannes C, Majcherczyk A: *atural mediators in the oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by laccase mediator systems (Applied and Environmental
The changes of fiber surfaces, morphological properties of fibers, kappa number and physical properties of OCC pulp with laccase/ natural mediator system treatment were investigated to explore the potential advantages. 1 This research was funded by Open Fund Project (200705) of State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering of South China University of Technology and Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Tianjin City (04104611).
Experimental Materials The pulp used was OCC and were collected in a mill in TianJin.
Table 2 Effect of laccase/ natural mediator treatment on fiber qualities Treatment methods Length [mm] Width [µm] Coarseness [mg·m-1] Shape [%] Kink [1-1] control 1.069 27.0 136.7 89.5 1.126 laccase 1.076 27.1 135.9 89.6 1.130 Laccase/ gallic acid 1.052 27.0 139.6 89.6 1.146 Laccase / syringal alcohol 1.075 27.0 138.9 89.7 1.158 Laccase / ferulic acid 1.099 26.9 140.8 89.4 1.159 To corroborate the above conclusion, we use the p-coumaric acid as natural mediator and unbleached kraft pulp as material.
with Laccase (Cellulose Science and Technology, China 2006) [7] Jicheng P, Shulan S and Huali W: Strength Properties Enhancement of Unbleached Kraft Pulp through Laccase Catalyzed Oxidation (China pulp and paper, China 2005) [8] Elegir G, Bussini D and Antonsson S: Laccase-initiated cross-linking of lignocellulose fibres using a ultra-filtered lignin isolated from kraft black liquor (Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Sweden 2007) [9] Moldes D, Díaz M and Tzanov T: Comparative study of the efficiency of synthetic and natural mediators in laccase-assisted bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulp (Bioresource Technology, France 2008) [10]Calcaterra A, Galli C and Gentili P: Phenolic compounds as likely natural mediators of laccase: A mechanistic assessment (Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, Holand 2008) [11]Johannes C, Majcherczyk A: *atural mediators in the oxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by laccase mediator systems (Applied and Environmental
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Xiao Hui Luo, Xu Feng Zhao, Yu Quan Zhu, Xin Ba
PI Control of Proportional Valve-Cylinder Water Hydraulic System
Xin Ba1,a , Xiaohui Luo1,b*, Xufeng Zhao1,c, Yuquan Zhu1,d
1School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 430074.
The most significance challenges include poor lubricity, cavitations, corrosion and leakage which result in difficulties of structure design and material selection.
Fig.3 Valve opening and overlap A water cylinder with a magnetostrictive displacement sensor built in is designed and manufactured with 304 stainless steel and QAl9-4 Aluminum bronze materials.
Chinese journal of mechanical engineering. 38(2002) 96-100
Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 223(2009)2099-2107
The most significance challenges include poor lubricity, cavitations, corrosion and leakage which result in difficulties of structure design and material selection.
Fig.3 Valve opening and overlap A water cylinder with a magnetostrictive displacement sensor built in is designed and manufactured with 304 stainless steel and QAl9-4 Aluminum bronze materials.
Chinese journal of mechanical engineering. 38(2002) 96-100
Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 223(2009)2099-2107
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Yi Lin Chi, Xue Jun Wang, Li Gao, Fu Yu Li, Ping Xu
China
2Faculty of Graduate, Kunming University of Science & Technology,253 Xue Fu Road, Kunming, 650093, P.R.
The realization process is as followed: For example, if we need to design a roller conveyor corresponding to big size and heavy material.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Department of Education Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (2012Y541) and the National Natural Science Foundation (51165013).
References [1] Information on http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en [2] Davies RH, Breslin M. : submitted to JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 94(2), 191–196 (2003) [3] Studman C. : submitted to JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL 70(4), 323–334 (1998) [4] Anderson MJ. : submitted to AUSTRAL ECOLOGY 26(1), 32–46 (2001) [5] Su YX, Sun D, Ren L.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Barcelona, SPAIN, APR 18-22, 2005, 202-207 (2005) [6] Cheng JY, Mayes AM, Ross CA. : submitted to NATURE MATERIALS 3(11), 823–828 (2004)
The realization process is as followed: For example, if we need to design a roller conveyor corresponding to big size and heavy material.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Department of Education Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (2012Y541) and the National Natural Science Foundation (51165013).
References [1] Information on http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en [2] Davies RH, Breslin M. : submitted to JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 94(2), 191–196 (2003) [3] Studman C. : submitted to JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL 70(4), 323–334 (1998) [4] Anderson MJ. : submitted to AUSTRAL ECOLOGY 26(1), 32–46 (2001) [5] Su YX, Sun D, Ren L.
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Barcelona, SPAIN, APR 18-22, 2005, 202-207 (2005) [6] Cheng JY, Mayes AM, Ross CA. : submitted to NATURE MATERIALS 3(11), 823–828 (2004)
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Chong Wu Ma, Zhuo Zhao, Zhong Yu Liu
Material of Soil Nails.
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the financial supports by the Science and technology Program of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2007B060401021) and the Science and technology Program of Dongguan (Grant No. 2008108101025).
Li: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) Vol. 20(1) (1999), p. 71 (in Chinese) [4] Y.C.
Zhao: Building Science Research of Sichuan Vol. 29(3) (2003), p. 90 (in Chinese) [5] C.W.
Zhou: Journal of Dongguan University of Technology Vol. 17(1) (2010), p. 83 (in Chinese) [6] B.
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the financial supports by the Science and technology Program of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2007B060401021) and the Science and technology Program of Dongguan (Grant No. 2008108101025).
Li: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) Vol. 20(1) (1999), p. 71 (in Chinese) [4] Y.C.
Zhao: Building Science Research of Sichuan Vol. 29(3) (2003), p. 90 (in Chinese) [5] C.W.
Zhou: Journal of Dongguan University of Technology Vol. 17(1) (2010), p. 83 (in Chinese) [6] B.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Jun Sheng Jiang
Fig. 1 The entity model of wet multi-disc brake Fig. 2 The model of the dual disc mesh and point numbers
Boundary Conditions and The Determination of the Calculated Data
Thermal Stress Calculation
Hypothesis materials only have linear elastic deformation during braking process, the object with thermal expansion produced only line strain without shear strain.
Thermal stress is calculated in the formula: (1) In the formula: —stress matrix of materials; D—the elastic matrix of the material;—the strain matrix of material; —Temperature strain; Here: as the initial strain appeared in the equation of stress and strain, for 3d problems, is calculated in the formula: (2) In the formula: —Thermal expansion coefficient of the material; T0—the initial temperature of the equipments, assuming that it is uniform; T—braking temperature of equipment Structure Parameters and Material Properties of the Brake In the FEM model of the wet multi-disc brake, the main parts involved are friction disc (including friction facings and chips) and dual disc.
According to the thermal physical parameters of material in Table 1, define the performance parameters of the materials in the Property module of ABAQUS, and endue them with the dual disc and friction sheave.
Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology).
Journal of the China Railway Society.
Thermal stress is calculated in the formula: (1) In the formula: —stress matrix of materials; D—the elastic matrix of the material;—the strain matrix of material; —Temperature strain; Here: as the initial strain appeared in the equation of stress and strain, for 3d problems, is calculated in the formula: (2) In the formula: —Thermal expansion coefficient of the material; T0—the initial temperature of the equipments, assuming that it is uniform; T—braking temperature of equipment Structure Parameters and Material Properties of the Brake In the FEM model of the wet multi-disc brake, the main parts involved are friction disc (including friction facings and chips) and dual disc.
According to the thermal physical parameters of material in Table 1, define the performance parameters of the materials in the Property module of ABAQUS, and endue them with the dual disc and friction sheave.
Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology).
Journal of the China Railway Society.