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D'Oliveira: Cobalt based alloy PTA hardfacing on different substrate steels; Materials Science and Technology.
Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 21, Iss.4 (2005), p. 459-466
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 171 (2006), p. 167-174
Material Science and Technology, Vol. 19 (2003), p. 1611-1616
Materials and Design, Vol. 29 (2008), p. 187-192.

This system has nonlinearity contact interface in addition to the geometrical and material nonlinearity.
All materials and unit type are listed in Table 1.
Three kinds of materials mode are used primarily: elastic-plastic material model, rigid material model and model of linear elastic springs.
Meng: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.423 (2006), p. 199 [7] B.J.
Wang: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol.34 (2007), p. 120

The tooling material was tool steel (SKD11).
Acknowledgment The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan (Grant No.
Chan, Geometry and grain size effects on the fracture behavior of sheet metal in micro-scale plastic deformation, Materials & Design. 32 (2011) 4738-4746
Wang, Multivariable analysis of micro shearing process customized for progressive forming of micro-parts, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 93 (2015) 191-203
Chan, Micro-scaled progressive forming of bulk micropart via directly using sheet metals, Materials & Design. 49 (2013) 774-783.

Anode Buffer for Organic devices Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Prepared by Arc Plasma Deposition Dan Wang1, Noriaki Yukitake2 and Katsuhiko Fujita1,2,3,a 1 Department of Applied Science for Electronics and Materials, Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga, 816-8580, Japan 2 Department of Energy Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga, 816-8580, Japan 3 Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan acorresponding author :katsuf@asem.kyushu-u.ac.jp Keywords: organic electronics, organic solar cell, anode buffer, hole injection, ark plasma gun Abstract.
When the arc discharge takes place between gold cathode and trigger electrode in the gun, the cathode material is released as plasma.
Since HPS itself is an insulating material, the HODs with HPS layer showed very low current level when the UV-ozone treatment time was too short.
The ability of AuNPs as anode buffer materials looks independent on the preparation method.
Muraue, ULVAC Technical Journal, 65 (2006)

Introduction In the past decade, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been one of the most studied materials because it has been examined extensively for electronics, sensors, batteries and solar cell [1-3] applications such as gas sensing [4] and in heterojunction dye-sensitized solar cells [5].
Grimes, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells Vol. 90 (2006), p. 2011 [6] H.Y.
Zhang, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials Vol. 119 (2009), p. 75 [7] C.S.
Acta Vol. 56 (2011), p. 8962 [9] Y.Xie, Y.Jin, Y.Zhou, Y.Wang, Applied Surface Science Vol. 313 (2014) p.549–557 [10] G.D.
Dickey, Journal of Materials Research Vol. 16 (2001), p. 3331-3334 [14] Macak JM, Tsuchiya H, Taveira L, et al.

Experimental The starting materials are Sodium Hydroxide, Tantalum (V) Oxide, Isopropanol (Wako Pure Chem.
Yao, Materials Letter 58 (2004) 1194
Yanagisawa: Journal of Materials Science Letters Vol. 12 (1993), p. 1842
Lin: Materials Letters Vol. 34 (1998), p. 172
Yin: Material Science and Engineering B99 (2003), p. 506

Lenel, Resistance sintering under pressure, Journal of Metals, 7 (1) (1955) 158-167
Okazaki, Electro-discharge consolidation of particulate materials, Reviews in Particulate Materials, 2 (1994) 215-269
Lifland, Properties of titanium dental implants produced by electro-discharge compaction, Clinical Materials,17 (4) (1994) 203-209
Al-5AlN powders, Materials Science Forum, 514-516 (2006), 1225-1229
Cintas, Electrical resistivity of metal powder aggregates, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 38 (6) (2007), 957-964

Ilker: International Journal of Materials Research ,Vol. 101 (2010), p. 431 [2] H.S.
Yuan: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 431-432 (2010), p. 209 [6] Y.L.
Xu: Advanced Materials Research ,Vol. 97-101 (2010), p. 2044 [7] C.
Tan: Advanced Materials Research ,Vol. 189-193 (2011), p. 3079 [8] F.
Csaba: International Journal of Impact Engineering ,Vol. 38 (2011), p. 653

In ends, scanning speed has to be coordinated with extrusion speed for better surface quality, otherwise, resulting in excessive or insufficient materials, and consequently poor surface quality.
To improve surface quality, such measures should be adopted: ①post-treatment of parts such as burnishing and polishing etc.; ② using water-solubility or sour-solubility supports materials.
Journal of manufacturing systems, 2000, 19 (5):283-296
Tsinghua Science & Technology, 2009, 14 (1): 127-131. [4] WU Liang-wei.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 187-188 (12): 623-626

The air used empty material model (NULL).
The cylindrical shell material selected Johnson-Cook material model.
Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 2008, 59(3):798-801
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 2003, 34(1): 8-10
A Dual Rigid-Plastic Beam Model for Ductile Tubes Under-Gone Localized Mass Impact, Mechanical Properties of Advanced Engineering Materials[C].