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The integrated design of materials and structures is one of efficient means by using them achieving the aim that material is optimal material and structure is optimal structure.
The integrated design of materials and structures with scale-coupled effect is established.
Composites Science and Technology, 1999, 59: 209~220 [8] Pecullan S, Gibiansky LV, Torquato S.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1999, 47: 1509~1542 [9] Yan Jun.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 2000,48:397~428

Characteristic times of thermal decomposition reaction suppression of forest fuel materials (needles of pine and fir-tree, leaves of birch) were presented for concerned heat transfer models.
Urbas, Effectiveness of pre-applied wetting agents in prevention of wildland urban interface fires, Fire and Materials. 37, 8 (2013) 563-580
Liu, Full-scale experimental study on fire suppression performance of a designed water mist system for rescue station of long railway tunnel, Journal of Fire Sciences. 30, 2 (2012) 138-157
Chew, Influence of moisture on autoignition of woods in cone calorimeter, Journal of Fire Sciences. 30, 2 (2012) 158-169
Zhou, Experimental study of the influences of orientation and altitude on pyrolysis and ignition of wood, Journal of Fire Sciences. 29, 3 (2011) 243-258

Simulation of thermal protection materials and structures Build the thermal protection model.
Materials are assumed isotropic body.
[2] Yang Yazheng, “Research progress on the thermal protection materials and structures in hypersonic vehicles,” Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, vol.29, No.1, 2008, pp.47-53
Master thesis, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2004
[9] Myung Sool Koo, Kwansoo Chung, Jae Ryoun Youn, “Reaction injection Molding of Polyurethane Foam for Improved Thermal Insulation,” Journal of Polymer Engineering and Science, 2001, pp.1177-1186.

The plan of optimization proportioning experiment Raw materials.
And gypsum is all burnt building materials.
After testing, the results of physical-Mechanical Properties of different materials ratio sample are as Table 1.
Qiao: Journal of Concrete, (2008), p. 68-74, in Chinese
Ma: The orthogonal design and uniform design(Science Press, Beijing, 2001), in Chinese

In order to overcome these shortcomings, doping with framework materials is shown as a promising potential solution.
Chen:Chemical Engineering Journal.
Lemonidou: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials.
Zheng: Applied Clay Science.
Zhao: Chemical Engineering Journal.

Material exchanging materials; a.
Energy exchanging materials These materials are also known as “first law” materials.
Architecture Building Sustainability Regarding Smart Materials, Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism, Volume 4, Issue 4. .http://www.ojceu.ir/main; 2014.
Identifying Smart Materials and Applying Them in Residential Spaces in Cold Climate Case Study: City of Hamadan, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, Science Explorer Publications, www.irjabs.com; 2014.Vol, 9 (1): 51-62 [6] Golabchi, M., Taghi, K., Ehsan S.
Smart structures and material technologies in architecture applications, academic Journals; 2013.

Journal of Composite Materials. 1991, 25(8):1064~1084 [4] Zhang H.F., Ge X.S.
Journal of Composite Materials. 1999,33(18):1699~1715 [14] J.
Journal of Composite Materials. 1993, 27(6):637~644 [17] John A.
Computational Materials Science. 2004,30(3):242~250 [20] R.
Jourmal of Materials Science. 1979, 14(6):1326~1338 [22] J Koráb, P Štefánik, ŠKavecký.

3) How can the development of ‘material enchantment’ and ‘technological beauty’ enhance the use of these materials in the field of contemporary jewellery and thereby strengthen the discipline’s capacity to contribute to other spheres and to become instigators for collaborations between the creative arts and sciences?
Recent developments in the fields of materials science, interaction design and human computer interaction have contributed to a surge in interest on how to bridge the gap between the craft practitioner and scientific discovery.
While the use of smart materials in such an experimental yet theory-based context may have piqued the interest of the field, the common perception of smart materials prevalent within the contemporary jewellery community speaks of a reluctance to perceive these materials as a vehicle for artistic self-expression.
Press, All this useless beauty: the case for craft practice in design for a digital age, The Design Journal , 7 (2004) 42–53
Ube, Photomobile polymer materials: from nano to macro, Mater Today, Vol. 14, (2011) 480-487

Especially, the creep behavior of similar materials can reflect the Jintan salt rock long-term creep with a relatively short time, which supplies reliable similitude model material for energy storage long-term creep test.
The test selected reference rock depth of 1 000 m of rock salt from Table 1 Physico-mechanical theoretical values of Jintan salt rocks and similar materials Lithology Bulk density (kN/m3) Elastic modulus (GPa) Poisson's ratio Compression strength (MPa) Jintan salt rock[16] 23.0 18 0.30 20 similar materials 23.0 0.36 0.30 0.4 Table 2 The creep-characteristic theoretical values of Jintan salt rocks and similar materials Lithology Load stress /MPa Time /h Initial creep rate /% Steady-state creep rate /% σ3 σ1 Jintan salt rock[8] 0 10 78 0.393 2.0 5 10 76 0.189 0.3 5 15 54 0.198 0.35 similar materials 0 0.2 11 0.393 14.0 0.1 0.2 11 0.189 2.1 0.1 0.3 8 0.198 2.45 Jintan salt mines, Jiangsu province, China.
After extensive groups of similar materials to simulate the salt rock, the similar materials are selected as follows: iron powder: coarse salt particles: fine salt powder: adhesives = 1:0.55:0.2:0.04 The adhesives composite of epoxy resin and ethylenediamine, and the volume ratio is 4:1.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Nation Basic Research Program of China(2009CB724606), Chinese Science Foundation (51074198), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CDJXS10240001; CDJXS11241182), Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (No.2010BB6044).
Mechanics of Cohesive-Frictional Materials.1996: 165-197

Research on Thermal Conductive and Insulating Material Based on Phosphoric Acid Adhesive Yongde Hao1, a, Haokun Liu1, b, Xuan Xiong1,c 1Department of Electronic Science & Technology, Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China aydh901@sina.com bliuhaokun1987@yahoo.cn cxuanxiong2011@gmail.com Keywords: thermal conductive and insulating material; phosphoric acid adhesive; inorganic non-metallic materials; aluminum substrate Abstract.
Metals, like cooper and aluminum and other metals, possess higher thermal conductivities than other materials (Cu: 393 W/ (m·K), Al: 214 W/ (m·K)) and should be the most applicable materials to prepare metal substrate.
References [1] Wenying Zhou, Shuhua Qi, Ke Wu, Caifeng Wang, Jingli Kou: Materials Science and Technology Vol. 17(2009), p. 360-363.
Ferreira: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 261(2003), p. 456-463
Chung.: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 36(2011),p. 5079-5085