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Online since: May 2018
Authors: Hilda Chikwanda, L. Mahlatji
Bhadeshia, Practical ODS Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 223 (1997)64-77
[2] Suryanarayana C.
Marcel Dekker, New York Chap 13 [5] Koch CC (1993) Nano Struct Mater 2:109 [6] Benjamin JS (1970) Metall Trans 1:2943 [7] Koch CC, Cavin OB, McKamey CG, Scarbrough JO (1983) Appl Phys Lett 43:1017 [8] C Suryanarayana et al., The science and technology of mechanical alloying, Materials Science and Engineering A304-306 (2001) 151-158 [9] C Suryanarayana, Recent developments in mechanical alloys, Rev.
Scientific American, 234, 40-49 [12] R M Davis, and CC Koch, Mechanical alloying of brittle components: Silicon and germanium, Scripta Metallurgica, Volume 21, Issue 3, March 1987, Pages 305-310 [13] C Suryanarayana, Mechanical alloying and Milling, Progress in Material Science 46 (2001) 1-184 [14] C Suryanarayana, Mechanical Alloying of Advanced materials, Powder Materials: Current Research and Industrial Practices III, MS&T 2003 [15] JR Groza, In: Non-equilibrium processing of materials, ed by C Suryanarayana (Pergamon, Oxford, Uk, 1999) p. 347 [16] J.R Groza, In: Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties, and Applications, ed.
Forum (1992) 16, 19
In Advances in Powder Metallurgy (1991) (Eds.: L.
Marcel Dekker, New York Chap 13 [5] Koch CC (1993) Nano Struct Mater 2:109 [6] Benjamin JS (1970) Metall Trans 1:2943 [7] Koch CC, Cavin OB, McKamey CG, Scarbrough JO (1983) Appl Phys Lett 43:1017 [8] C Suryanarayana et al., The science and technology of mechanical alloying, Materials Science and Engineering A304-306 (2001) 151-158 [9] C Suryanarayana, Recent developments in mechanical alloys, Rev.
Scientific American, 234, 40-49 [12] R M Davis, and CC Koch, Mechanical alloying of brittle components: Silicon and germanium, Scripta Metallurgica, Volume 21, Issue 3, March 1987, Pages 305-310 [13] C Suryanarayana, Mechanical alloying and Milling, Progress in Material Science 46 (2001) 1-184 [14] C Suryanarayana, Mechanical Alloying of Advanced materials, Powder Materials: Current Research and Industrial Practices III, MS&T 2003 [15] JR Groza, In: Non-equilibrium processing of materials, ed by C Suryanarayana (Pergamon, Oxford, Uk, 1999) p. 347 [16] J.R Groza, In: Nanostructured Materials: Processing, Properties, and Applications, ed.
Forum (1992) 16, 19
In Advances in Powder Metallurgy (1991) (Eds.: L.
Online since: March 2008
Authors: Nathan Klingbeil, Jeremy Daily, Craig Baudendistel
A Dissipated Energy Approach to Fatigue Crack Growth in Ductile
Solids and Layered Materials
Nathan Klingbeil1,a, Jeremy Daily2,b, Craig Baudendistel1,c
1Wright State University, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 3640
Colonel Glenn Hwy., Dayton, OH 45435, USA.
2The University of Tulsa, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 600 S.
F33615-02-D2299-0022, and by the Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering at Wright State University.
Ellyin, "A fatigue crack propagation model," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 20, pp. 695-704, 1984
Birol, "What happens to the energy input during fatigue crack propagation," Materials Science and Engineering, vol.
Fatemi, "Mixed mode fatigue crack growth: a literature survey," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 969-990, 1996
F33615-02-D2299-0022, and by the Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering at Wright State University.
Ellyin, "A fatigue crack propagation model," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 20, pp. 695-704, 1984
Birol, "What happens to the energy input during fatigue crack propagation," Materials Science and Engineering, vol.
Fatemi, "Mixed mode fatigue crack growth: a literature survey," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 969-990, 1996
Online since: October 2021
Authors: Heba Azouqah, Noura Alomar, L. Kaadan, M. Sonbul, H. Abdulaziz, W. Labib
Gas compound
Emissions of a medium-speed engine (kg emitted per ton fuel)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
7.4
Nonmethane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC)
2.4
Methane (CH4)
0.3
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
0.08
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
3170
Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
Residual fuel: 2.7% Sulphur content
54
Distillate fuel: 0.5% Sulphur content
10
Oxides of nitrogen (NOx)
57
Particulate matter (PM) b
1.2
a
From E&P Forum [1993], LR [1995], EMEP/CORINAIR [1999].
As shown in Figure 17 [23], adobe bricks use less energy than conventional materials such as lightweight concrete blocks, fired standard bricks, fired engineering bricks, and aerated concrete blocks.
Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(2), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.03.004 [12] Bayt Nassif.
Building in hot and humid regions: Historical perspective and technological advances.
Advanced Materials Research, 1105, 386–390. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1105.386
As shown in Figure 17 [23], adobe bricks use less energy than conventional materials such as lightweight concrete blocks, fired standard bricks, fired engineering bricks, and aerated concrete blocks.
Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(2), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.03.004 [12] Bayt Nassif.
Building in hot and humid regions: Historical perspective and technological advances.
Advanced Materials Research, 1105, 386–390. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1105.386
Online since: July 2024
Authors: Thandi Patricia Gumede, Dolly Grace Ann Selikane, Thembinkosi Donald Malevu, Mbongeni Ngwenya, Katekani Shingange, Fisokuhle Kumalo
Malevu, A Brief Overview on the Extraction of Cellulose from Medicinal Plants for Advanced Applications, Materials Science Forum. 1059 (2002) 81-85
Li, A review on biodegradable polymeric materials for bone tissue engineering applications, J.
Glogauer, Biodegradable materials for bone repair and tissue engineering applications, Materials. 8 (2015) 5744-5794
Sun, Biomaterials for bone tissue engineering scaffolds: a review, Journal of RSC Advances. 9 (2019) 26252–26262. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA05214C [25] O.
Turng, Fabrication of poly(3-caprolactone) tissue engineering scaffolds with fibrillated and interconnected pores utilizing microcellular injection molding and polymer leaching†, RSC Advances. 7 (2017) 43432-43444
Li, A review on biodegradable polymeric materials for bone tissue engineering applications, J.
Glogauer, Biodegradable materials for bone repair and tissue engineering applications, Materials. 8 (2015) 5744-5794
Sun, Biomaterials for bone tissue engineering scaffolds: a review, Journal of RSC Advances. 9 (2019) 26252–26262. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA05214C [25] O.
Turng, Fabrication of poly(3-caprolactone) tissue engineering scaffolds with fibrillated and interconnected pores utilizing microcellular injection molding and polymer leaching†, RSC Advances. 7 (2017) 43432-43444
Online since: July 2006
Authors: Michael A. Gharghouri
Residual stress mapping
Self-equilibrating internal stresses commonly occur in engineering components.
Hawbolt: Recent Metallurgical Advances in Light Metal Industries: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of Metallurgists (CIM, Vancouver 1995), p. 255 [11] J.
Forum Vol. 163-165 (1994), p. 63 [14] H.
Hawbolt: Recent Metallurgical Advances in Light Metal Industries: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of Metallurgists (CIM, Vancouver 1995), p. 255 [11] J.
Forum Vol. 163-165 (1994), p. 63 [14] H.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xiao Dong Kou, Bo Zhang, Lin Yang
In engineering field, computer simulation has as yet been an effective tool.
The curve NK shows that, during the alternative cycle from 1 to 10, the value of NK rises up to above 0.5 in a short time and then fluctuates above and below 0.5, which means that, the emergence of the theory led to contacts brought about among more and more scholars, which may be seen in learned societies, forums and collaborative organizations and the like.
(In Chinese) [8] Haibo Yu, Liluo Fang, Wenquan Ling: Advances in Psychological Science, Vol. 12(2) (2004), p. 246-255.
The curve NK shows that, during the alternative cycle from 1 to 10, the value of NK rises up to above 0.5 in a short time and then fluctuates above and below 0.5, which means that, the emergence of the theory led to contacts brought about among more and more scholars, which may be seen in learned societies, forums and collaborative organizations and the like.
(In Chinese) [8] Haibo Yu, Liluo Fang, Wenquan Ling: Advances in Psychological Science, Vol. 12(2) (2004), p. 246-255.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Keyna O'Reilly, Sundaram Kumar, Sam Agarwal
In-situ Al3Nb formation in liquid Al by Nb particle addition
Sundaram Kumar1,a, Sam Agarwal2,b and Keyna O’Reilly3,c
1,2,3Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom and The EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Liquid Metal Engineering.
The overall thickness of this layer is purely governed by the growth rate of the advancing layer front and dissolution of layer in contact with unsaturated melt.
Forum, 217-222 (1996) 359-364
The overall thickness of this layer is purely governed by the growth rate of the advancing layer front and dissolution of layer in contact with unsaturated melt.
Forum, 217-222 (1996) 359-364
Online since: December 2009
Authors: Masafumi Kobune, Hideto Tada, Hisashi Oshima, Daisuke Horii, Akihiro Tamura, Atsushi Mineshige, Tetsuo Yazawa, Yusuke Daiko
Structural Characteristics and Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth-Based
Compound Thin Films Crystallized by Hot Isostatic Pressing
Masafumi Kobune, Hideto Tada, Hisashi Oshima, Daisuke Horii, Akihiro Tamura, Yusuke Daiko,
Atsushi Mineshige and Tetsuo Yazawa
Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha,
Himeji, Hyogo 671-2201, Japan
Keywords: BLNT, thin film, lead-free material, ferroelectric compound, perovskite structure, sputtering, hot isostatic
pressing
ABSTRACT
After depositing amorphous (Bi0.5La0.5)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 (BLNT) films on BLNT seed layer/Pt(100)/
MgO(100) substrates by room-temperature sputtering, the crystallization of the perovskite-struc-
tured films has been tried by hot isostatic pressing (HIP).
We have succeeded in the fabrication of c-axis oriented perovskite (Bi1-xLax)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 compound films by high-temperature sputtering in accordance with the concept that when the lanthanum oxide with a large bond dissociation energy (BDE) [6,7] value of 9 eV is sputtered, a stable twelvefold coordination geometry of O2- (LaO12) is formed around the A sites, and simultaneously, Bi 3+ cation with a small ionic radius of 0.102 nm [8] is incorporated into the A site vacancies designed in advance in the perovskite crystal, as described in our previous papers [9,10].
Tsuya, "Ferroelectric Thin Film Memory," (Science Forum, Tokyo, 1998), p. 74.
We have succeeded in the fabrication of c-axis oriented perovskite (Bi1-xLax)(Ni0.5Ti0.5)O3 compound films by high-temperature sputtering in accordance with the concept that when the lanthanum oxide with a large bond dissociation energy (BDE) [6,7] value of 9 eV is sputtered, a stable twelvefold coordination geometry of O2- (LaO12) is formed around the A sites, and simultaneously, Bi 3+ cation with a small ionic radius of 0.102 nm [8] is incorporated into the A site vacancies designed in advance in the perovskite crystal, as described in our previous papers [9,10].
Tsuya, "Ferroelectric Thin Film Memory," (Science Forum, Tokyo, 1998), p. 74.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Qiu Quan Wang, Jie Wu
Summary
This paper referred to the classic cases of scheduling network proposed by domestic and foreign experts and scholars and make experiment, showed the connection relationship between the vertices in scheduling network in a vivid image way, verified the feasibility that force-directed algorithms can be applied to automatic drawing in scheduling network, compared and analysis the advantage and disadvantage of force-directed algorithms for automatic drawing in scheduling network, meet the three drafting standards which are established in advance, fully express people's intentions of automatic drawing.
[3] Zhang Qin, Zhu Li, Xia ZhaoJun: The drawing for work flow diagrams based on genetic algorithms, Computer and Digital Engineering, Apr.2010, pp.125-127
[5] Xin Hua: The algorithm research for automatic mapping of distribution network line diagram, Yunnan Power Technology Forum Proceedings in 2010(L), 2010
[3] Zhang Qin, Zhu Li, Xia ZhaoJun: The drawing for work flow diagrams based on genetic algorithms, Computer and Digital Engineering, Apr.2010, pp.125-127
[5] Xin Hua: The algorithm research for automatic mapping of distribution network line diagram, Yunnan Power Technology Forum Proceedings in 2010(L), 2010
Online since: September 2006
Authors: Rüdiger Rentsch, Ekkard Brinksmeier
Introduction
The process and material modeling is continuously advancing towards the opportunity of
considering microscopic material properties (grain shape, grain orientation and grain size
distribution, ...) in order to cover such effects on the material behavior at meso- and macroscopic
scale.
Acknowledgements The authors like to acknowledge the continuous support of this work by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Bonn, Germany, as part of the center of excellence Distortion Engineering (SFB 570) at the university of Bremen.
Wolf, Atomistic Concepts for Simulation of Grain Boundary Fracture, Materials Science Forum, Vol.46 (1989), 77-168
Acknowledgements The authors like to acknowledge the continuous support of this work by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Bonn, Germany, as part of the center of excellence Distortion Engineering (SFB 570) at the university of Bremen.
Wolf, Atomistic Concepts for Simulation of Grain Boundary Fracture, Materials Science Forum, Vol.46 (1989), 77-168