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Online since: July 2013
Authors: André Marcon Zanatta, Jefferson de Oliveira Gomes, José Divo Bressan, Alvaro José Damião, Fábio Dondeo Origo
As the mould life expectative is high (in some cases exceeding 10 years), the most important properties of such materials are related to the surface integrity which is affected by the material processing characteristics such as polishability, machinability and heat treatment response.
The mould steel machinability is influenced not only by the mechanical and physical steel properties, related to its chemical composition and microstructure, but also by the production processes utilized in its fabrication [4].
On the other hand, polishability is a measure of how easy it is to perform surface polishing in tool steel, being affected by various metallurgical factors.
The finishing of a surface, which is related to its roughness, strongly affects the surface adhesion, lubrification, optical properties, etc.
This irregular appearance is generally referred to as "orange peel" and may be related to several factors.
The mould steel machinability is influenced not only by the mechanical and physical steel properties, related to its chemical composition and microstructure, but also by the production processes utilized in its fabrication [4].
On the other hand, polishability is a measure of how easy it is to perform surface polishing in tool steel, being affected by various metallurgical factors.
The finishing of a surface, which is related to its roughness, strongly affects the surface adhesion, lubrification, optical properties, etc.
This irregular appearance is generally referred to as "orange peel" and may be related to several factors.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Bao Hua Guo, Cai Xia Tian
Flow properties through a single rock fracture are the foundation of researching fluid flow in fractured rock masses.
Flow properties of single fracture are the basis of studying that of fractured masses.
Thus, normal stress has obvious effect on flow properties.
Influencing factors Roughness and relative position between two surfaces are two main influencing factors of aperture.
Theory foundation is lack to predict flow properties of larger shear displacement based on flow properties of lower shear displacement.
Flow properties of single fracture are the basis of studying that of fractured masses.
Thus, normal stress has obvious effect on flow properties.
Influencing factors Roughness and relative position between two surfaces are two main influencing factors of aperture.
Theory foundation is lack to predict flow properties of larger shear displacement based on flow properties of lower shear displacement.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Bei Hua Cong, Jun Lin, Xin Han
The section form of smoke outlet is one of the main factors affecting smoke extraction.
Smoke, heat, lack of oxygen generated by fire are the main reasons for casualties and property losses in case of fires in tunnels [1-4].
In order to further understand the fire smoke feature affected by different sections of smoke outlet in road tunnel and bring forward some reference on section selection of smoke outlet, this paper carried out CFD simulation analysis on fire feature of a certain large scale cross-section road tunnel with different sections of smoke outlet.
The contour pictures demonstrated distribution properties of smoke, temperature, visibility, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentration when the simulation time was at 900s.
References [1] Zhong Wei: Experimental and simulation study on the influence of smoke vent arrangement on smoke control effect in subway station, Engineering Mechanics (in Chinese), Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 163-168, (2010) [2] Ji Jie: Influence of relative location of smoke exhaust opening to fire source on mechanical smoke exhaust efficiency in a long channel, Engineering Mechanics (in Chinese), Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 234-238, (2009) [3] Xu Xiaolei, He Jiapeng and Zhou Ru: Smoke exhaust effect by different arrangement methods of smoke vent in high rise building fires, Journal of Safety Science and Technology (in Chinese), Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 18-22, (2009) [4] Jing Chengyin, He Jiapeng and Zhou Ru: Effect Simulation of Smoke exhausting Way and Smoke Exhausting Position on Smoke Diffusion in Walkway under Natural Ventilation, China Safety Science Journal (in Chinese), Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 48-53, (2007)
Smoke, heat, lack of oxygen generated by fire are the main reasons for casualties and property losses in case of fires in tunnels [1-4].
In order to further understand the fire smoke feature affected by different sections of smoke outlet in road tunnel and bring forward some reference on section selection of smoke outlet, this paper carried out CFD simulation analysis on fire feature of a certain large scale cross-section road tunnel with different sections of smoke outlet.
The contour pictures demonstrated distribution properties of smoke, temperature, visibility, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentration when the simulation time was at 900s.
References [1] Zhong Wei: Experimental and simulation study on the influence of smoke vent arrangement on smoke control effect in subway station, Engineering Mechanics (in Chinese), Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 163-168, (2010) [2] Ji Jie: Influence of relative location of smoke exhaust opening to fire source on mechanical smoke exhaust efficiency in a long channel, Engineering Mechanics (in Chinese), Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 234-238, (2009) [3] Xu Xiaolei, He Jiapeng and Zhou Ru: Smoke exhaust effect by different arrangement methods of smoke vent in high rise building fires, Journal of Safety Science and Technology (in Chinese), Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 18-22, (2009) [4] Jing Chengyin, He Jiapeng and Zhou Ru: Effect Simulation of Smoke exhausting Way and Smoke Exhausting Position on Smoke Diffusion in Walkway under Natural Ventilation, China Safety Science Journal (in Chinese), Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 48-53, (2007)
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Christos C. Chamis
The inputs to each module are constituent material properties, processing variables, loading and environmental conditions and probabilistic variables.
The second module is the multi-factor interaction model (MFIM) which includes the effects of different factors in the response [5].
The inputs to each model are: constituent material properties and environment loading conditions (ICAN); the individual factors that affect the specific property and their respective exponents; all the values for the inputs to ICAN and to MFIM, as well as the mean value and the scatter band of each participating variable.
The outputs are specific laminate properties, specific response and cumulative distribution function, and probabilistic sensitivity factors.
The fatigue curve shapes for the factors power 2.0 is shown in Fig. 4.
The second module is the multi-factor interaction model (MFIM) which includes the effects of different factors in the response [5].
The inputs to each model are: constituent material properties and environment loading conditions (ICAN); the individual factors that affect the specific property and their respective exponents; all the values for the inputs to ICAN and to MFIM, as well as the mean value and the scatter band of each participating variable.
The outputs are specific laminate properties, specific response and cumulative distribution function, and probabilistic sensitivity factors.
The fatigue curve shapes for the factors power 2.0 is shown in Fig. 4.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Redouane Zitoune, Habiba Bougherara, M. Saleem, L. Toubal, F. Cénac
Defects; Mechanical testing, Thermal analysis; Stress factor intensity
Abstract.
Note that all drilled specimens were roughly identical from the mechanical properties viewpoint. 1.2 Drilling quality.
Grzesik et al. [27] have shown that negative Rsk values indicate surfaces with good bearing properties.
IR thermal and stress concentration factors of CM specimens were over-estimated by 15.70% and 16.30% respectively, compared to AWJM specimens.
This in turn reduced the mechanical properties of the CM specimens.
Note that all drilled specimens were roughly identical from the mechanical properties viewpoint. 1.2 Drilling quality.
Grzesik et al. [27] have shown that negative Rsk values indicate surfaces with good bearing properties.
IR thermal and stress concentration factors of CM specimens were over-estimated by 15.70% and 16.30% respectively, compared to AWJM specimens.
This in turn reduced the mechanical properties of the CM specimens.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Hai Xiao Lin, Gui Lin Wang, Ming Cheng Liao
Event of a slope collapse, landslides and mobility, not only nearby residents caused casualties and property losses, but also cause serious environmental impact.
Through the study of the influence of the main factors for slope stability slope failure prevention, support reinforcement so as to provide a theoretical basis.
Factors affecting slope stability.
The main factors affecting slope stability mechanical parameters are slope, slope geometry and slope parameters of the external load.
Fr changes Feature point displacement method, Fig. 6 shows the number of feature points of the object displacement and reduction coefficient curve to the displacement curve of the more obvious turning point corresponding to the strength reduction factor as the study of the safety factor, this map pack reduction factor of close to 1.0, close to the known safety factor, indicating that damage occurred in the final slope.
Through the study of the influence of the main factors for slope stability slope failure prevention, support reinforcement so as to provide a theoretical basis.
Factors affecting slope stability.
The main factors affecting slope stability mechanical parameters are slope, slope geometry and slope parameters of the external load.
Fr changes Feature point displacement method, Fig. 6 shows the number of feature points of the object displacement and reduction coefficient curve to the displacement curve of the more obvious turning point corresponding to the strength reduction factor as the study of the safety factor, this map pack reduction factor of close to 1.0, close to the known safety factor, indicating that damage occurred in the final slope.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Li Jun Suo, Xia Guang Hu
After that, the effect of different factors on stress is studied, and the factors include thickness of surface, thickness of base and ratio of base’s modulus to foundation’s modulus.
Excellent Anti-erosion Properties Factors that affect the erosion resistance of materials are content of material fines and drainage conditions of materials.
Therefore, porous concrete, which is materials with excellent anti-erosion properties, can effectively prevent asphalt pavement from the distress, which is related to water damage.
In the following part, the effect of different factors on stress of base is studied step by step.
Luca, “Thermal properties and transient temperature response of full-depth asphalt pavement,” Transportation Research Record(No.1809),2002,pp.160-169
Excellent Anti-erosion Properties Factors that affect the erosion resistance of materials are content of material fines and drainage conditions of materials.
Therefore, porous concrete, which is materials with excellent anti-erosion properties, can effectively prevent asphalt pavement from the distress, which is related to water damage.
In the following part, the effect of different factors on stress of base is studied step by step.
Luca, “Thermal properties and transient temperature response of full-depth asphalt pavement,” Transportation Research Record(No.1809),2002,pp.160-169
Online since: February 2014
Authors: L. Krishnamurthy, T.N. Shridhar, B.K. Sridhara
Graphite particle metal matrix composites which exhibit superior tribological properties such as low friction, low wear rate and excellent seizure effects [4].
The CCD is an alternative approach that can be used study factors at five levels in lesser number of tests compared to the full factorial design [7, 8].
It is evident from the main effects plot as given in Figure 2 that the factor speed is not statistically significant affecting the mean resultant force.
Main Effects and Interaction Plots Table 3: Analysis of Variance for Hybrid Composites using Adjusted SS for Tests Conclusions: From Figure 2 it can be concluded that a Feed (B) and Depth of Cut (C) are the predominant factors affecting mean resultant force.
References [1] “Production and properties of SiCp-reinforced aluminium alloy composites”, Y.
The CCD is an alternative approach that can be used study factors at five levels in lesser number of tests compared to the full factorial design [7, 8].
It is evident from the main effects plot as given in Figure 2 that the factor speed is not statistically significant affecting the mean resultant force.
Main Effects and Interaction Plots Table 3: Analysis of Variance for Hybrid Composites using Adjusted SS for Tests Conclusions: From Figure 2 it can be concluded that a Feed (B) and Depth of Cut (C) are the predominant factors affecting mean resultant force.
References [1] “Production and properties of SiCp-reinforced aluminium alloy composites”, Y.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: V.N. Gaitonde, S.R. Karnik, S.B. Angadi, Rashmi Melinamani, Mrityunjay Doddamani
Enclosure of porosity within a thin, while stiff shell facilitates in acquiring low density in syntactic foams without forfeiting the mechanical properties.
Das and Satapathy [9] studied structural, thermal, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties for polypropylene cenosphere filled composites.
Theier studies clearly reveal that 10-wt% of cenosphere could accomplish greater mechanical and tribological properties.
Their findings revealed that feed rate was the main factor affecting surface roughness, followed by cutting speed.
Satapathy, Structural, thermal, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of cenosphere filled polypropylene composites, Materials and Design, 32 (2011)1477–1484
Das and Satapathy [9] studied structural, thermal, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties for polypropylene cenosphere filled composites.
Theier studies clearly reveal that 10-wt% of cenosphere could accomplish greater mechanical and tribological properties.
Their findings revealed that feed rate was the main factor affecting surface roughness, followed by cutting speed.
Satapathy, Structural, thermal, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of cenosphere filled polypropylene composites, Materials and Design, 32 (2011)1477–1484
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Zhi Xiong Huang, Yan Qin, Min Xian Shi, Hui Min He
The property of 0-3 piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composites depended on many factors, such as the dispersion of powder particles, the preparing method and the interface adhesion.
In 0-3 piezoelectric composite, ceramic particle size had effects on properties of composites[4-6].
Yang[7] studied the dielectric properties of high dielectric constant BT/EP composite, and the results showed that the dielectric properties of the composites depended on the size of BT particles at frequency of 1kHz to 1MHz.
Epoxy resin has good thermal resistance, high mechanical property, high adhesive strength, small shrinkage, excellent electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
Generally, the particle size affects more greatly on the dielectric property when the piezoelectric ceramic fraction is higher, furthermore the dispersion of particles in matrix also influences the dielectric property.
In 0-3 piezoelectric composite, ceramic particle size had effects on properties of composites[4-6].
Yang[7] studied the dielectric properties of high dielectric constant BT/EP composite, and the results showed that the dielectric properties of the composites depended on the size of BT particles at frequency of 1kHz to 1MHz.
Epoxy resin has good thermal resistance, high mechanical property, high adhesive strength, small shrinkage, excellent electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
Generally, the particle size affects more greatly on the dielectric property when the piezoelectric ceramic fraction is higher, furthermore the dispersion of particles in matrix also influences the dielectric property.