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The doping could influence the electron transport in the photoelectrode materials and interface charge recombination between the photoelectrode materials and the redox electrolyte.
The study focus on the effect of metal dopant (Al, Fe, Ni and Zn) in TiO2 photoelectrode materials on the performance of the fabricated DSCs.
Table 2 summarized the concentration of desorbed dye solution per grams of photoelectrode materials films with respect to the various metal-doped TiO2.
Comparing the value of Rdc, TiO2 photoelecrode doped with Al exhibit lowest Rdc compared to other types of photoelectrode materials.
Henderson, A surface science perspective on TiO2photocatalysis, Surface Science Reports 66 (2011) 185-297

Journal of Mechanical Design. 120(4)(1998), p. 620-627
Taliat, Thermal fatigue of materials for die-casting tooling.
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. 472(1-2)(2008), p. 198-207
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. 379(1-2)(2004), p. 420-431
Materials Science and Engineering: A. 483-484(2008), p. 343-345

The similar materials of three rocks (Sandstone, mudstone, sandy mudstone) were made of alumina cement, Portland cement, barite powder, gypsum and paraffin in a mixing ratio.
The similar materials selected were proved to met the requirements of similar design basically by the experiment.
Huainan: Anhui University of Science and Technology, 2005.in Chinese [3] Hongchang Li.
Research on similar material of slope simulation experiment [J].
Technologies and research status of similar model test of soil materials [J].

Pietrzyk, Experimental and Numerical Simulations of Phase Transformations Occurring During Continuous Annealing of DP Steel Strips, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 25(4) (2016) 1481–1491, DOI: 10.1007/s11665-016-1907-9
[4] Ádám, Dobosy and János Lukács, Welding Properties and Fatigue Resistance of S690QL High Strength Steels, Materials Science Forum 812 pp. 29-34. 6 p. (2015) [5] G.
Palkowski, Influence of Load Paths and Bake Hardening Conditions on The Mechanical Properties of Dual Phase Steel, Materials Processing Fundamentals, TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society), 2013
János, The effect of the filler material choice on the high cycle fatigue resistance of high strength steel welded joints, Materials Science Forum 885 (2017) 111-116
Meilinger, Role of the Physical Simulation for the Estimation of the Weldability of High Strength Steels and Aluminum Alloys, Materials Science Forum 812 (2015) 149-154

Introduction From the late 1960s, aircraft parts made from composite materials have become more and more popular, and applied in primary force-taking structure gradually[1].
In F22 forward-swept wing panel, blended wing body, frame and beam of fuselage, S shaped inlet, tail plane pivot etc. are made of composite materials.
A350XWB, that just first flight, the weight of composite materials has up to 53% of the total structure weight[1].
For the difference of material property, the expanding material volume is different in CFRP and AL alloy part.
Journal of Aircraft, 2011, 48(4):1434-1443.

The material properties are chosen as follows, the Young's modulus , the density , the coefficient of thermal expansion is , the Poisson's ratio is .
AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit, 37 th (1996) 259-266 [5] Wang, R., Yasuda, K., et al., A generalized analysis technique of the stationary FPK equation in nonlinear systems under Gaussian white noise excitations, J.
International Journal of Engineering Science (2000) 1315-1330 [6] Murphy, K.D., Virgin, L.N., et al., Characterizing the dynamic response of a thermally loaded, acoustically excited plate, J.
Journal of Sound and Vibration (1996) 635-658 [7] Thompson, J.M.T., Chaotic phenomena triggering the escape from a potential well, J.
Mathematical and Physical Sciences (1989) 195

Barium titanate (BaTiO3) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) are typical piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials with high dielectric properties [13].
These materials have been widely used as fillers in polymers to form nanocomposite.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2012. 51: p. 06FG09
Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 2012. 107(3): p. 567-573
Advanced Materials Research, 2013. 626: p. 311-316

The particle size distribution, morphology, and chemical composition of the Ti6Al4V, which is one of the most common materials for biomedical implants because of its high strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and its biocompatibility features, have been investigated.
The titanium alloy, Ti6Al4V, which is one of the most biocompatible materials, was used in this experiment.
The entire EBM process is conducted in a vacuum chamber which is appropriate for materials with a high affinity to oxygen [4].
Moreover, the hardness of the specimen was decreased after the compression testing for both as-built and machined samples and this can be attributed to the fact that the effect of the compression is to soften the material.
Journal 15/3 (2009) 171-178.

Giri, "Optimization of FDM process parameters for dual extruder 3d printer using Artificial Neural network," in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021
Jeevanantham, "Effect of Normalizing on the Tensile Strength, Shrinkage and Surface Roughness of PLA Plastic," in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020
Gupta, "Design optimization of PLA lattice in 3D printing," Materials Today: Proceedings
Sandhu, "Effect of slicing parameters on surface roughness of fused deposition modeling prints," in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022
Lan Cao, "Effect of post-process treatments on mechanical properties and surface characteristics of 3D printed short glass fiber reinforced PLA/TPU using the FDM process," CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, vol.

Welding experiments are conducted using four different steel alloys that are exemplary for engineering materials used in automotive manufacturing.
Different steel materials were used for bead on plate welds and in similar and dissimilar overlap configuration.
Table 1 shows the most important alloying elements of the materials, their respective coating and thickness.
Table 1: Maximal content of alloying elements of used materials, their respective coating and thickness [8].
Bachmann, Industrial applications of high power diode lasers in materials processing, Applied Surface Science, 208-209:125-136, 2003